diff --git a/Tests/test_file_webp_metadata.py b/Tests/test_file_webp_metadata.py
index 805125357..6cb61fdd4 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_webp_metadata.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_webp_metadata.py
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ from PIL import Image
 try:
     from PIL import _webp
     HAVE_WEBP = True
+    HAVE_WEBPANIM = True
 except ImportError:
     HAVE_WEBP = False
+    HAVE_WEBPANIM = False
 
 class TestFileWebpMetadata(PillowTestCase):
 
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ class TestFileWebpMetadata(PillowTestCase):
 
         self.assertFalse(webp_image._getexif())
 
-    @unittest.skipUnless(_webp.HAVE_WEBPANIM, 'WebP animation support not available')
+    @unittest.skipUnless(HAVE_WEBPANIM, 'WebP animation support not available')
     def test_write_animated_metadata(self):
         iccp_data = '<iccp_data>'.encode('utf-8')
         exif_data = '<exif_data>'.encode('utf-8')
diff --git a/_webp.c b/_webp.c
index 4f43d6879..dcb2e29b5 100644
--- a/_webp.c
+++ b/_webp.c
@@ -19,14 +19,15 @@
 #if WEBP_MUX_ABI_VERSION >= 0x0104 && WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION >= 0x0105
 #define HAVE_WEBPANIM
 #endif
-#endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_WEBPANIM
+#endif
 
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* WebP Muxer Error Handling                                            */
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_WEBPMUX
+
 static const char* const kErrorMessages[-WEBP_MUX_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA + 1] = {
     "WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND", "WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT", "WEBP_MUX_BAD_DATA",
     "WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR", "WEBP_MUX_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA"
@@ -67,10 +68,14 @@ PyObject* HandleMuxError(WebPMuxError err, char* chunk) {
     return NULL;
 }
 
+#endif
+
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* WebP Animation Support                                               */
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_WEBPANIM
+
 // Encoder type
 typedef struct {
     PyObject_HEAD