Merge pull request #4930 from nulano/anchor-part2

Tests/fonts/LICENSE.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 
 NotoNastaliqUrdu-Regular.ttf and NotoSansSymbols-Regular.ttf, from https://github.com/googlei18n/noto-fonts
+NotoSans-Regular.ttf, from https://www.google.com/get/noto/
 NotoSansJP-Thin.otf, from https://www.google.com/get/noto/help/cjk/
 AdobeVFPrototype.ttf, from https://github.com/adobe-fonts/adobe-variable-font-prototype
 TINY5x3GX.ttf, from http://velvetyne.fr/fonts/tiny

Tests/test_imagedraw.py

@@ -1020,7 +1020,7 @@ def test_stroke():
         font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf", 120)
 
         # Act
-        draw.text((10, 10), "A", "#f00", font, stroke_width=2, stroke_fill=stroke_fill)
+        draw.text((12, 12), "A", "#f00", font, stroke_width=2, stroke_fill=stroke_fill)
 
         # Assert
         assert_image_similar_tofile(
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ def test_stroke_descender():
     font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf", 120)
 
     # Act
-    draw.text((10, 0), "y", "#f00", font, stroke_width=2, stroke_fill="#0f0")
+    draw.text((12, 2), "y", "#f00", font, stroke_width=2, stroke_fill="#0f0")
 
     # Assert
     assert_image_similar_tofile(im, "Tests/images/imagedraw_stroke_descender.png", 6.76)
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ def test_stroke_multiline():
 
     # Act
     draw.multiline_text(
-        (10, 10), "A\nB", "#f00", font, stroke_width=2, stroke_fill="#0f0"
+        (12, 12), "A\nB", "#f00", font, stroke_width=2, stroke_fill="#0f0"
     )
 
     # Assert

Tests/test_imagefont.py

@@ -40,18 +40,21 @@ class TestImageFont:
             "textsize": 12,
             "getters": (13, 16),
             "mask": (107, 13),
+            "multiline-anchor": 6,
         },
         (">=2.7",): {
             "multiline": 6.2,
             "textsize": 2.5,
             "getters": (12, 16),
             "mask": (108, 13),
+            "multiline-anchor": 4,
         },
         "Default": {
             "multiline": 0.5,
             "textsize": 0.5,
             "getters": (12, 16),
             "mask": (108, 13),
+            "multiline-anchor": 4,
         },
     }
 
@@ -750,6 +753,93 @@ class TestImageFont:
         font.set_variation_by_axes([100])
         self._check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_tiny_axes.png", 32.5)
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "anchor",
+        (
+            # test horizontal anchors
+            "ls",
+            "ms",
+            "rs",
+            # test vertical anchors
+            "ma",
+            "mt",
+            "mm",
+            "mb",
+            "md",
+        ),
+    )
+    def test_anchor(self, anchor):
+        name, text = "quick", "Quick"
+        path = f"Tests/images/test_anchor_{name}_{anchor}.png"
+        f = ImageFont.truetype(
+            "Tests/fonts/NotoSans-Regular.ttf", 48, layout_engine=self.LAYOUT_ENGINE
+        )
+
+        im = Image.new("RGB", (200, 200), "white")
+        d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+        d.line(((0, 100), (200, 100)), "gray")
+        d.line(((100, 0), (100, 200)), "gray")
+        d.text((100, 100), text, fill="black", anchor=anchor, font=f)
+
+        with Image.open(path) as expected:
+            assert_image_similar(im, expected, 7)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "anchor,align",
+        (
+            # test horizontal anchors
+            ("lm", "left"),
+            ("lm", "center"),
+            ("lm", "right"),
+            ("mm", "left"),
+            ("mm", "center"),
+            ("mm", "right"),
+            ("rm", "left"),
+            ("rm", "center"),
+            ("rm", "right"),
+            # test vertical anchors
+            ("ma", "center"),
+            # ("mm", "center"),  # duplicate
+            ("md", "center"),
+        ),
+    )
+    def test_anchor_multiline(self, anchor, align):
+        target = f"Tests/images/test_anchor_multiline_{anchor}_{align}.png"
+        text = "a\nlong\ntext sample"
+
+        f = ImageFont.truetype(
+            "Tests/fonts/NotoSans-Regular.ttf", 48, layout_engine=self.LAYOUT_ENGINE
+        )
+
+        # test render
+        im = Image.new("RGB", (600, 400), "white")
+        d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+        d.line(((0, 200), (600, 200)), "gray")
+        d.line(((300, 0), (300, 400)), "gray")
+        d.multiline_text(
+            (300, 200), text, fill="black", anchor=anchor, font=f, align=align
+        )
+
+        with Image.open(target) as expected:
+            assert_image_similar(im, expected, self.metrics["multiline-anchor"])
+
+    def test_anchor_invalid(self):
+        font = self.get_font()
+        im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100), "white")
+        d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+        d.font = font
+
+        for anchor in ["", "l", "a", "lax", "sa", "xa", "lx"]:
+            pytest.raises(ValueError, lambda: font.getmask2("hello", anchor=anchor))
+            pytest.raises(ValueError, lambda: d.text((0, 0), "hello", anchor=anchor))
+            pytest.raises(
+                ValueError, lambda: d.multiline_text((0, 0), "foo\nbar", anchor=anchor)
+            )
+        for anchor in ["lt", "lb"]:
+            pytest.raises(
+                ValueError, lambda: d.multiline_text((0, 0), "foo\nbar", anchor=anchor)
+            )
+
 
 @skip_unless_feature("raqm")
 class TestImageFont_RaqmLayout(TestImageFont):

Tests/test_imagefontctl.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import pytest
+from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
 
-from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
+from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, features
 
 from .helper import assert_image_similar, skip_unless_feature
 
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ def test_text_direction_ttb_stroke():
     draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
     try:
         draw.text(
-            (25, 25),
+            (27, 27),
             "あい",
             font=ttf,
             fill=500,
@@ -206,3 +207,118 @@ def test_language():
     target = "Tests/images/test_language.png"
     with Image.open(target) as target_img:
         assert_image_similar(im, target_img, 0.5)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("anchor", ("lt", "mm", "rb", "sm"))
+def test_anchor_ttb(anchor):
+    if parse_version(features.version_module("freetype2")) < parse_version("2.5.1"):
+        # FreeType 2.5.1 README: Miscellaneous Changes:
+        # Improved computation of emulated vertical metrics for TrueType fonts.
+        pytest.skip("FreeType <2.5.1 has incompatible ttb metrics")
+
+    text = "f"
+    path = f"Tests/images/test_anchor_ttb_{text}_{anchor}.png"
+    f = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/NotoSans-Regular.ttf", 120)
+
+    im = Image.new("RGB", (200, 400), "white")
+    d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+    d.line(((0, 200), (200, 200)), "gray")
+    d.line(((100, 0), (100, 400)), "gray")
+    try:
+        d.text((100, 200), text, fill="black", anchor=anchor, direction="ttb", font=f)
+    except ValueError as ex:
+        if str(ex) == "libraqm 0.7 or greater required for 'ttb' direction":
+            pytest.skip("libraqm 0.7 or greater not available")
+
+    with Image.open(path) as expected:
+        assert_image_similar(im, expected, 1)  # fails at 5
+
+
+combine_tests = (
+    # extends above (e.g. issue #4553)
+    ("caron", "a\u030C\u030C\u030C\u030C\u030Cb", None, None, 0.08),
+    ("caron_la", "a\u030C\u030C\u030C\u030C\u030Cb", "la", None, 0.08),
+    ("caron_lt", "a\u030C\u030C\u030C\u030C\u030Cb", "lt", None, 0.08),
+    ("caron_ls", "a\u030C\u030C\u030C\u030C\u030Cb", "ls", None, 0.08),
+    ("caron_ttb", "ca" + ("\u030C" * 15) + "b", None, "ttb", 0.3),
+    ("caron_ttb_lt", "ca" + ("\u030C" * 15) + "b", "lt", "ttb", 0.3),
+    # extends below
+    ("caron_below", "a\u032C\u032C\u032C\u032C\u032Cb", None, None, 0.02),
+    ("caron_below_ld", "a\u032C\u032C\u032C\u032C\u032Cb", "ld", None, 0.02),
+    ("caron_below_lb", "a\u032C\u032C\u032C\u032C\u032Cb", "lb", None, 0.02),
+    ("caron_below_ls", "a\u032C\u032C\u032C\u032C\u032Cb", "ls", None, 0.02),
+    ("caron_below_ttb", "a" + ("\u032C" * 15) + "b", None, "ttb", 0.03),
+    ("caron_below_ttb_lb", "a" + ("\u032C" * 15) + "b", "lb", "ttb", 0.03),
+    # extends to the right (e.g. issue #3745)
+    ("double_breve_below", "a\u035Ci", None, None, 0.02),
+    ("double_breve_below_ma", "a\u035Ci", "ma", None, 0.02),
+    ("double_breve_below_ra", "a\u035Ci", "ra", None, 0.02),
+    ("double_breve_below_ttb", "a\u035Cb", None, "ttb", 0.02),
+    ("double_breve_below_ttb_rt", "a\u035Cb", "rt", "ttb", 0.02),
+    ("double_breve_below_ttb_mt", "a\u035Cb", "mt", "ttb", 0.02),
+    ("double_breve_below_ttb_st", "a\u035Cb", "st", "ttb", 0.02),
+    # extends to the left (fail=0.064)
+    ("overline", "i\u0305", None, None, 0.02),
+    ("overline_la", "i\u0305", "la", None, 0.02),
+    ("overline_ra", "i\u0305", "ra", None, 0.02),
+    ("overline_ttb", "i\u0305", None, "ttb", 0.02),
+    ("overline_ttb_rt", "i\u0305", "rt", "ttb", 0.02),
+    ("overline_ttb_mt", "i\u0305", "mt", "ttb", 0.02),
+    ("overline_ttb_st", "i\u0305", "st", "ttb", 0.02),
+)
+
+
+# this tests various combining characters for anchor alignment and clipping
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "name,text,anchor,dir,epsilon", combine_tests, ids=[r[0] for r in combine_tests]
+)
+def test_combine(name, text, dir, anchor, epsilon):
+    if (
+        parse_version(features.version_module("freetype2")) < parse_version("2.5.1")
+        and dir == "ttb"
+    ):
+        # FreeType 2.5.1 README: Miscellaneous Changes:
+        # Improved computation of emulated vertical metrics for TrueType fonts.
+        pytest.skip("FreeType <2.5.1 has incompatible ttb metrics")
+
+    path = f"Tests/images/test_combine_{name}.png"
+    f = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/NotoSans-Regular.ttf", 48)
+
+    im = Image.new("RGB", (400, 400), "white")
+    d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+    d.line(((0, 200), (400, 200)), "gray")
+    d.line(((200, 0), (200, 400)), "gray")
+    try:
+        d.text((200, 200), text, fill="black", anchor=anchor, direction=dir, font=f)
+    except ValueError as ex:
+        if str(ex) == "libraqm 0.7 or greater required for 'ttb' direction":
+            pytest.skip("libraqm 0.7 or greater not available")
+
+    with Image.open(path) as expected:
+        assert_image_similar(im, expected, epsilon)
+
+
+def test_anchor_invalid_ttb():
+    font = ImageFont.truetype(FONT_PATH, FONT_SIZE)
+    im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100), "white")
+    d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+    d.font = font
+
+    for anchor in ["", "l", "a", "lax", "xa", "la", "ls", "ld", "lx"]:
+        pytest.raises(
+            ValueError, lambda: font.getmask2("hello", anchor=anchor, direction="ttb")
+        )
+        pytest.raises(
+            ValueError, lambda: d.text((0, 0), "hello", anchor=anchor, direction="ttb")
+        )
+        pytest.raises(
+            ValueError,
+            lambda: d.multiline_text(
+                (0, 0), "foo\nbar", anchor=anchor, direction="ttb"
+            ),
+        )
+    # ttb multiline text does not support anchors at all
+    pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        lambda: d.multiline_text((0, 0), "foo\nbar", anchor="mm", direction="ttb"),
+    )

docs/example/anchors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
+
+font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/NotoSans-Regular.ttf", 16)
+
+
+def test(anchor):
+    im = Image.new("RGBA", (200, 100), "white")
+    d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+    d.line(((100, 0), (100, 100)), "gray")
+    d.line(((0, 50), (200, 50)), "gray")
+    d.text((100, 50), f"{anchor} example", "black", font, anchor)
+    return im
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    im = Image.new("RGBA", (600, 300), "white")
+    d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+    for y, row in enumerate(
+        (("ma", "mt", "mm"), ("ms", "mb", "md"), ("ls", "ms", "rs"))
+    ):
+        for x, anchor in enumerate(row):
+            im.paste(test(anchor), (x * 200, y * 100))
+            if x != 0:
+                d.line(((x * 200, y * 100), (x * 200, (y + 1) * 100)), "black", 3)
+            if y != 0:
+                d.line(((x * 200, y * 100), ((x + 1) * 200, y * 100)), "black", 3)
+    im.save("docs/example/anchors.png")
+    im.show()

docs/handbook/appendices.rst

@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ Appendices
   :maxdepth: 2
 
   image-file-formats
+  text-anchors
   writing-your-own-file-decoder

docs/handbook/text-anchors.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+
+.. _text-anchors:
+
+Text anchors
+============
+
+The ``anchor`` parameter determines the alignment of drawn text relative to the ``xy`` parameter.
+The default alignment is top left, specifically ``la`` (left-ascender) for horizontal text
+and ``lt`` (left-top) for vertical text.
+
+This parameter is only supported by OpenType/TrueType fonts.
+Other fonts may ignore the parameter and use the default (top left) alignment.
+
+Specifying an anchor
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+An anchor is specified with a two-character string. The first character is the
+horizontal alignment, the second character is the vertical alignment.
+For example, the default value of ``la`` for horizontal text means left-ascender
+aligned text.
+
+When drawing text with :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.text` with a specific anchor,
+the text will be placed such that the specified anchor point is at the ``xy`` coordinates.
+
+For example, in the following image, the text is ``ms`` (middle-baseline) aligned, with
+``xy`` at the intersection of the two lines:
+
+.. image:: ../../Tests/images/test_anchor_quick_ms.png
+  :alt: ms (middle-baseline) aligned text.
+  :align: left
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
+
+    font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/NotoSans-Regular.ttf", 48)
+    im = Image.new("RGB", (200, 200), "white")
+    d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
+    d.line(((0, 100), (200, 100)), "gray")
+    d.line(((100, 0), (100, 200)), "gray")
+    d.text((100, 100), "Quick", fill="black", anchor="ms", font=font)
+
+.. container:: clearer
+
+    |
+
+.. only: comment
+    The container above prevents the image alignment from affecting the following text.
+
+Quick reference
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. image:: ../resources/anchor_horizontal.svg
+  :alt: Horizontal text
+  :align: center
+
+.. image:: ../resources/anchor_vertical.svg
+  :alt: Vertical text
+  :align: center
+
+Horizontal anchor alignment
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+``l`` --- left
+    Anchor is to the left of the text.
+
+    For *horizontal* text this is the origin of the first glyph, as shown in the `FreeType tutorial`_.
+
+``m`` --- middle
+    Anchor is horizontally centered with the text.
+
+    For *vertical* text it is recommended to use ``s`` (baseline) alignment instead,
+    as it does not change based on the specific glyphs of the given text.
+
+``r`` --- right
+    Anchor is to the right of the text.
+
+    For *horizontal* text this is the advanced origin of the last glyph, as shown in the `FreeType tutorial`_.
+
+``s`` --- baseline *(vertical text only)*
+    Anchor is at the baseline (middle) of the text. The exact alignment depends on the font.
+
+    For *vertical* text this is the recommended alignment,
+    as it does not change based on the specific glyphs of the given text
+    (see image for vertical text above).
+
+Vertical anchor alignment
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+``a`` --- ascender / top *(horizontal text only)*
+    Anchor is at the ascender line (top) of the first line of text, as defined by the font.
+
+    See `Font metrics on Wikipedia`_ for more information.
+
+``t`` --- top *(single-line text only)*
+    Anchor is at the top of the text.
+
+    For *vertical* text this is the origin of the first glyph, as shown in the `FreeType tutorial`_.
+
+    For *horizontal* text it is recommended to use ``a`` (ascender) alignment instead,
+    as it does not change based on the specific glyphs of the given text.
+
+``m`` --- middle
+    Anchor is vertically centered with the text.
+
+    For *horizontal* text this is the midpoint of the first ascender line and the last descender line.
+
+``s`` --- baseline *(horizontal text only)*
+    Anchor is at the baseline (bottom) of the first line of text, only descenders extend below the anchor.
+
+    See `Font metrics on Wikipedia`_ for more information.
+
+``b`` --- bottom *(single-line text only)*
+    Anchor is at the bottom of the text.
+
+    For *vertical* text this is the advanced origin of the last glyph, as shown in the `FreeType tutorial`_.
+
+    For *horizontal* text it is recommended to use ``d`` (descender) alignment instead,
+    as it does not change based on the specific glyphs of the given text.
+
+``d`` --- descender / bottom *(horizontal text only)*
+    Anchor is at the descender line (bottom) of the last line of text, as defined by the font.
+
+    See `Font metrics on Wikipedia`_ for more information.
+
+Examples
+^^^^^^^^
+
+The following image shows several examples of anchors for horizontal text.
+In each section the ``xy`` parameter was set to the center shown by the intersection
+of the two lines.
+
+.. comment: Image generated with ../example/anchors.py
+
+.. image:: ../example/anchors.png
+    :alt: Text anchor examples
+    :align: center
+
+.. _Font metrics on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typeface#Font_metrics
+.. _FreeType tutorial: https://freetype.org/freetype2/docs/tutorial/step2.html

docs/reference/ImageDraw.rst

@@ -295,18 +295,27 @@ Methods
 
     Draws the string at the given position.
 
-    :param xy: Top left corner of the text.
+    :param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text.
     :param text: Text to be drawn. If it contains any newline characters,
                  the text is passed on to
                  :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_text`.
     :param fill: Color to use for the text.
     :param font: An :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont` instance.
+    :param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
+                   the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left.
+                   See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values. This parameter is
+                   ignored for non-TrueType fonts.
+
+                    .. note:: This parameter was present in earlier versions
+                              of Pillow, but implemented only in version 8.0.0.
+
     :param spacing: If the text is passed on to
                     :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_text`,
                     the number of pixels between lines.
     :param align: If the text is passed on to
                   :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_text`,
-                  ``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``.
+                  ``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``. Determines the relative alignment of lines.
+                  Use the ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``.
     :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
                       left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
                       Requires libraqm.
@@ -347,12 +356,22 @@ Methods
 
     Draws the string at the given position.
 
-    :param xy: Top left corner of the text.
+    :param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text.
     :param text: Text to be drawn.
     :param fill: Color to use for the text.
     :param font: An :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont` instance.
+
+    :param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
+                   the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left.
+                   See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values. This parameter is
+                   ignored for non-TrueType fonts.
+
+                    .. note:: This parameter was present in earlier versions
+                              of Pillow, but implemented only in version 8.0.0.
+
     :param spacing: The number of pixels between lines.
-    :param align: ``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``.
+    :param align: ``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``. Determines the relative alignment of lines.
+                  Use the ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``.
     :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
                       left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
                       Requires libraqm.

docs/resources/anchor_horizontal.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
+
+<svg
+   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
+   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
+   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
+   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
+   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
+   width="1000"
+   height="400"
+   viewBox="0 0 264.58333 105.83334"
+   version="1.1"
+   id="svg8"
+   inkscape:version="0.92.5 (2060ec1f9f, 2020-04-08)"
+   sodipodi:docname="pillow horizontal text anchors.svg">
+  <title
+     id="title4950">Pillow horizontal text anchors</title>
+  <defs
+     id="defs2">
+    <marker
+       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Mstart"
+       orient="auto"
+       refY="0.0"
+       refX="0.0"
+       id="Arrow1Mstart"
+       style="overflow:visible"
+       inkscape:isstock="true">
+      <path
+         id="path4674"
+         d="M 0.0,0.0 L 5.0,-5.0 L -12.5,0.0 L 5.0,5.0 L 0.0,0.0 z "
+         style="fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ff0000;stroke-width:1pt;stroke-opacity:1;fill:#ff0000;fill-opacity:1"
+         transform="scale(0.4) translate(10,0)" />
+    </marker>
+    <marker
+       inkscape:isstock="true"
+       style="overflow:visible"
+       id="marker5227"
+       refX="0"
+       refY="0"
+       orient="auto"
+       inkscape:stockid="Arrow1Lstart">
+      <path
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+         sodipodi:role="line"
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+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:3.52777767px;font-family:sans-serif;-inkscape-font-specification:'sans-serif, Normal';font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-feature-settings:normal;text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;direction:ltr;text-orientation:sideways;text-anchor:start;stroke-width:0.26458332"
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+    <text
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+       y="28.347469"
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+       y="28.239412"
+       x="152.16959"
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+       xml:space="preserve"><tspan
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+         style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:4.93888903px;font-family:sans-serif;-inkscape-font-specification:'sans-serif, Normal';font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-feature-settings:normal;text-align:start;writing-mode:lr-tb;direction:ltr;text-orientation:sideways;text-anchor:start;stroke-width:0.26458332"
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+       y="55.2981"
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+       xml:space="preserve"><tspan
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+         y="55.2981"
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+         sodipodi:role="line">(t) top</tspan></text>
+    <text
+       id="text1954"
+       y="104.37112"
+       x="172.12772"
+       style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:4.93888903px;line-height:1.25;font-family:sans-serif;-inkscape-font-specification:'sans-serif, Normal';font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-feature-settings:normal;text-align:start;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;writing-mode:lr-tb;text-anchor:start;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.26458332"
+       xml:space="preserve"><tspan
+         id="tspan1952"
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+    <text
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+       y="153.57021"
+       x="172.12772"
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+         sodipodi:role="line">(m)</tspan><tspan
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+     inkscape:label="Title"
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+    <text
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src/PIL/ImageDraw.py

@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ class ImageDraw:
                     features=features,
                     language=language,
                     stroke_width=stroke_width,
+                    anchor=anchor,
                     *args,
                     **kwargs,
                 )
@@ -333,6 +334,7 @@ class ImageDraw:
                         features,
                         language,
                         stroke_width,
+                        anchor,
                         *args,
                         **kwargs,
                     )
@@ -353,7 +355,7 @@ class ImageDraw:
                 draw_text(stroke_ink, stroke_width)
 
                 # Draw normal text
-                draw_text(ink, 0, (stroke_width, stroke_width))
+                draw_text(ink, 0)
             else:
                 # Only draw normal text
                 draw_text(ink)
@@ -373,6 +375,16 @@ class ImageDraw:
         stroke_width=0,
         stroke_fill=None,
     ):
+        if direction == "ttb":
+            raise ValueError("ttb direction is unsupported for multiline text")
+
+        if anchor is None:
+            anchor = "la"
+        elif len(anchor) != 2:
+            raise ValueError("anchor must be a 2 character string")
+        elif anchor[1] in "tb":
+            raise ValueError("anchor not supported for multiline text")
+
         widths = []
         max_width = 0
         lines = self._multiline_split(text)
@@ -390,16 +402,33 @@ class ImageDraw:
             )
             widths.append(line_width)
             max_width = max(max_width, line_width)
-        left, top = xy
+
+        top = xy[1]
+        if anchor[1] == "m":
+            top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing / 2.0
+        elif anchor[1] == "d":
+            top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing
+
         for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
+            left = xy[0]
+            width_difference = max_width - widths[idx]
+
+            # first align left by anchor
+            if anchor[0] == "m":
+                left -= width_difference / 2.0
+            elif anchor[0] == "r":
+                left -= width_difference
+
+            # then align by align parameter
             if align == "left":
-                pass  # left = x
+                pass
             elif align == "center":
-                left += (max_width - widths[idx]) / 2.0
+                left += width_difference / 2.0
             elif align == "right":
-                left += max_width - widths[idx]
+                left += width_difference
             else:
                 raise ValueError('align must be "left", "center" or "right"')
+
             self.text(
                 (left, top),
                 line,
@@ -413,7 +442,6 @@ class ImageDraw:
                 stroke_fill=stroke_fill,
             )
             top += line_spacing
-            left = xy[0]
 
     def textsize(
         self,

src/PIL/ImageFont.py

@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ class FreeTypeFont:
         features=None,
         language=None,
         stroke_width=0,
+        anchor=None,
     ):
         """
         Create a bitmap for the text.
@@ -395,6 +396,12 @@ class FreeTypeFont:
 
                          .. versionadded:: 6.2.0
 
+        :param anchor:  The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
+                        the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left.
+                        See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
         :return: An internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the
                  :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module.
         """
@@ -405,6 +412,7 @@ class FreeTypeFont:
             features=features,
             language=language,
             stroke_width=stroke_width,
+            anchor=anchor,
         )[0]
 
     def getmask2(
@@ -416,6 +424,7 @@ class FreeTypeFont:
         features=None,
         language=None,
         stroke_width=0,
+        anchor=None,
         *args,
         **kwargs,
     ):
@@ -466,14 +475,21 @@ class FreeTypeFont:
 
                          .. versionadded:: 6.2.0
 
+        :param anchor:  The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
+                        the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left.
+                        See :ref:`text-anchors` for valid values.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
         :return: A tuple of an internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the
                  :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module, and the text offset, the
                  gap between the starting coordinate and the first marking
         """
         size, offset = self.font.getsize(
-            text, mode == "1", direction, features, language
+            text, mode == "1", direction, features, language, anchor
         )
         size = size[0] + stroke_width * 2, size[1] + stroke_width * 2
+        offset = offset[0] - stroke_width, offset[1] - stroke_width
         im = fill("L", size, 0)
         self.font.render(
             text, im.id, mode == "1", direction, features, language, stroke_width

src/_imagingft.c

@@ -626,17 +626,25 @@ font_getsize(FontObject* self, PyObject* args)
     int mask = 0; /* is FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO enabled? */
     const char *dir = NULL;
     const char *lang = NULL;
+    const char *anchor = NULL;
     PyObject *features = Py_None;
     PyObject *string;
 
     /* calculate size and bearing for a given string */
 
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|izOz:getsize", &string, &mask, &dir, &features, &lang)) {
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|izOzz:getsize", &string, &mask, &dir, &features, &lang, &anchor)) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
     horizontal_dir = dir && strcmp(dir, "ttb") == 0 ? 0 : 1;
 
+    if (anchor == NULL) {
+        anchor = horizontal_dir ? "la" : "lt";
+    }
+    if (strlen(anchor) != 2) {
+        goto bad_anchor;
+    }
+
     count = text_layout(string, self, dir, features, lang, &glyph_info, mask);
     if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
         return NULL;
@@ -720,11 +728,75 @@ font_getsize(FontObject* self, PyObject* args)
     x_anchor = y_anchor = 0;
     if (face) {
         if (horizontal_dir) {
-            x_anchor = 0;
-            y_anchor = PIXEL(self->face->size->metrics.ascender);
+            switch (anchor[0]) {
+            case 'l':  // left
+                x_anchor = 0;
+                break;
+            case 'm':  // middle (left + right) / 2
+                x_anchor = PIXEL(position / 2);
+                break;
+            case 'r':  // right
+                x_anchor = PIXEL(position);
+                break;
+            case 's':  // vertical baseline
+            default:
+                goto bad_anchor;
+            }
+            switch (anchor[1]) {
+            case 'a':  // ascender
+                y_anchor = PIXEL(self->face->size->metrics.ascender);
+                break;
+            case 't':  // top
+                y_anchor = y_max;
+                break;
+            case 'm':  // middle (ascender + descender) / 2
+                y_anchor = PIXEL((self->face->size->metrics.ascender + self->face->size->metrics.descender) / 2);
+                break;
+            case 's':  // horizontal baseline
+                y_anchor = 0;
+                break;
+            case 'b':  // bottom
+                y_anchor = y_min;
+                break;
+            case 'd':  // descender
+                y_anchor = PIXEL(self->face->size->metrics.descender);
+                break;
+            default:
+                goto bad_anchor;
+            }
         } else {
-            x_anchor = x_min;
-            y_anchor = 0;
+            switch (anchor[0]) {
+            case 'l':  // left
+                x_anchor = x_min;
+                break;
+            case 'm':  // middle (left + right) / 2
+                x_anchor = (x_min + x_max) / 2;
+                break;
+            case 'r':  // right
+                x_anchor = x_max;
+                break;
+            case 's':  // vertical baseline
+                x_anchor = 0;
+                break;
+            default:
+                goto bad_anchor;
+            }
+            switch (anchor[1]) {
+            case 't':  // top
+                y_anchor = 0;
+                break;
+            case 'm':  // middle (top + bottom) / 2
+                y_anchor = PIXEL(position / 2);
+                break;
+            case 'b':  // bottom
+                y_anchor = PIXEL(position);
+                break;
+            case 'a':  // ascender
+            case 's':  // horizontal baseline
+            case 'd':  // descender
+            default:
+                goto bad_anchor;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -733,6 +805,10 @@ font_getsize(FontObject* self, PyObject* args)
         (x_max - x_min), (y_max - y_min),
         (-x_anchor + x_min), -(-y_anchor + y_max)
     );
+
+bad_anchor:
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "bad anchor specified: %s", anchor);
+    return NULL;
 }
 
 static PyObject*