Convert subsequent GIF frames to RGB or RGBA

Tests/test_file_gif.py

@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ def test_dispose_none_load_end():
     with Image.open("Tests/images/dispose_none_load_end.gif") as img:
         img.seek(1)
 
-        assert_image_equal_tofile(img, "Tests/images/dispose_none_load_end_second.gif")
+        assert_image_equal_tofile(img, "Tests/images/dispose_none_load_end_second.png")
 
 
 def test_dispose_background():
@@ -340,12 +340,16 @@ def test_dispose_background():
 def test_dispose_background_transparency():
     with Image.open("Tests/images/dispose_bgnd_transparency.gif") as img:
         img.seek(2)
-        px = img.convert("RGBA").load()
+        px = img.load()
         assert px[35, 30][3] == 0
 
 
 def test_transparent_dispose():
-    expected_colors = [(2, 1, 2), (0, 1, 0), (2, 1, 2)]
+    expected_colors = [
+        (2, 1, 2),
+        ((0, 255, 24, 255), (0, 0, 255, 255), (0, 255, 24, 255)),
+        ((0, 0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 255, 255), (0, 0, 0, 0)),
+    ]
     with Image.open("Tests/images/transparent_dispose.gif") as img:
         for frame in range(3):
             img.seek(frame)
@@ -368,7 +372,7 @@ def test_dispose_previous_first_frame():
     with Image.open("Tests/images/dispose_prev_first_frame.gif") as im:
         im.seek(1)
         assert_image_equal_tofile(
-            im, "Tests/images/dispose_prev_first_frame_seeked.gif"
+            im, "Tests/images/dispose_prev_first_frame_seeked.png"
         )
 
 
@@ -508,7 +512,7 @@ def test_dispose2_background(tmp_path):
 
     with Image.open(out) as im:
         im.seek(1)
-        assert im.getpixel((0, 0)) == 0
+        assert im.getpixel((0, 0)) == (255, 0, 0)
 
 
 def test_transparency_in_second_frame():
@@ -517,9 +521,9 @@ def test_transparency_in_second_frame():
 
         # Seek to the second frame
         im.seek(im.tell() + 1)
-        assert im.info["transparency"] == 0
+        assert "transparency" not in im.info
 
-        assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/different_transparency_merged.gif")
+        assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/different_transparency_merged.png")
 
 
 def test_no_transparency_in_second_frame():
@@ -926,4 +930,4 @@ def test_missing_background():
     # but the disposal method is "Restore to background color"
     with Image.open("Tests/images/missing_background.gif") as im:
         im.seek(1)
-        assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/missing_background_first_frame.gif")
+        assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/missing_background_first_frame.png")

src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py

@@ -124,8 +124,7 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         if not self._seek_check(frame):
             return
         if frame < self.__frame:
-            if frame != 0:
-                self.im = None
+            self.im = None
             self._seek(0)
 
         last_frame = self.__frame
@@ -165,12 +164,21 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 pass
             self.__offset = 0
 
+        if self.__frame == 1:
+            self.pyaccess = None
+            if "transparency" in self.info:
+                self.mode = "RGBA"
+                self.im.putpalettealpha(self.info["transparency"], 0)
+                self.im = self.im.convert("RGBA", Image.FLOYDSTEINBERG)
+
+                del self.info["transparency"]
+            else:
+                self.mode = "RGB"
+                self.im = self.im.convert("RGB", Image.FLOYDSTEINBERG)
         if self.dispose:
             self.im.paste(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent)
 
-        from copy import copy
-
-        self.palette = copy(self.global_palette)
+        palette = None
 
         info = {}
         frame_transparency = None
@@ -246,7 +254,7 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
                 if flags & 128:
                     bits = (flags & 7) + 1
-                    self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", self.fp.read(3 << bits))
+                    palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", self.fp.read(3 << bits))
 
                 # image data
                 bits = self.fp.read(1)[0]
@@ -257,6 +265,15 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                 pass
                 # raise OSError, "illegal GIF tag `%x`" % s[0]
 
+        frame_palette = palette or self.global_palette
+
+        def _rgb(color):
+            if frame_palette:
+                color = tuple(frame_palette.palette[color * 3 : color * 3 + 3])
+            else:
+                color = (color, color, color)
+            return color
+
         try:
             if self.disposal_method < 2:
                 # do not dispose or none specified
@@ -272,9 +289,13 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
                 # by convention, attempt to use transparency first
                 color = self.info.get("transparency", frame_transparency)
-                if color is None:
-                    color = self.info.get("background", 0)
-                self.dispose = Image.core.fill("P", dispose_size, color)
+                if color is not None:
+                    dispose_mode = "RGBA"
+                    color = _rgb(color) + (0,)
+                else:
+                    dispose_mode = "RGB"
+                    color = _rgb(self.info.get("background", 0))
+                self.dispose = Image.core.fill(dispose_mode, dispose_size, color)
             else:
                 # replace with previous contents
                 if self.im:
@@ -286,7 +307,7 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
                     Image._decompression_bomb_check(dispose_size)
                     self.dispose = Image.core.fill(
-                        "P", dispose_size, frame_transparency
+                        "RGBA", dispose_size, _rgb(frame_transparency) + (0,)
                     )
         except AttributeError:
             pass
@@ -316,16 +337,54 @@ class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             elif k in self.info:
                 del self.info[k]
 
-        self.mode = "L"
-        if self.palette:
-            self.mode = "P"
+        if frame == 0:
+            self.mode = "P" if frame_palette else "L"
+
+            if self.mode == "P" and not palette:
+                from copy import copy
+
+                palette = copy(self.global_palette)
+            self.palette = palette
+        else:
+            self._frame_palette = frame_palette
+            self._frame_transparency = frame_transparency
 
     def load_prepare(self):
-        if not self.im and "transparency" in self.info:
-            self.im = Image.core.fill(self.mode, self.size, self.info["transparency"])
+        if self.__frame == 0:
+            if "transparency" in self.info:
+                self.im = Image.core.fill(
+                    self.mode, self.size, self.info["transparency"]
+                )
+        else:
+            self._prev_im = self.im
+            if self._frame_palette:
+                self.mode = "P"
+                self.im = Image.core.fill("P", self.size, self._frame_transparency or 0)
+                self.im.putpalette(*self._frame_palette.getdata())
+                self._frame_palette = None
+            else:
+                self.mode = "L"
+                self.im = None
 
         super().load_prepare()
 
+    def load_end(self):
+        if self.__frame == 0:
+            return
+        if self._frame_transparency is not None:
+            self.im.putpalettealpha(self._frame_transparency, 0)
+            frame_im = self.im.convert("RGBA")
+        else:
+            frame_im = self.im.convert("RGB")
+        frame_im = self._crop(frame_im, self.dispose_extent)
+
+        self.im = self._prev_im
+        self.mode = self.im.mode
+        if frame_im.mode == "RGBA":
+            self.im.paste(frame_im, self.dispose_extent, frame_im)
+        else:
+            self.im.paste(frame_im, self.dispose_extent)
+
     def tell(self):
         return self.__frame
 

src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ def _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=False):
                 procset = "ImageB"  # grayscale
             elif im.mode == "P":
                 filter = "ASCIIHexDecode"
-                palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB")
+                palette = im.getpalette()
                 colorspace = [
                     PdfParser.PdfName("Indexed"),
                     PdfParser.PdfName("DeviceRGB"),