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@ -57,23 +57,23 @@ in 0.5 seconds, the result will be 8.2 Mpx/s.
- Skia 53 - Skia 53
- ImageMagick 6.9.3-8 Q8 x86_64 - ImageMagick 6.9.3-8 Q8 x86_64
- Pillow 3.3.0 - Pillow 3.4.1
- Pillow-SIMD 3.3.0.post1 - Pillow-SIMD 3.4.1.post0
Operation | Filter | IM | Pillow| SIMD SSE4| SIMD AVX2| Skia 53 Operation | Filter | IM | Pillow| SIMD SSE4| SIMD AVX2| Skia 53
------------------------|---------|------|-------|----------|----------|-------- ------------------------|---------|------|-------|----------|----------|--------
**Resize to 16x16** | Bilinear| 41.37| 337.12| 571.67| 903.40| 809.49 **Resize to 16x16** | Bilinear| 41.37| 317.28| 1282.85| 1601.85| 809.49
| Bicubic | 20.58| 185.79| 305.72| 552.85| 453.10 | Bicubic | 20.58| 174.85| 712.95| 900.65| 453.10
| Lanczos | 14.17| 113.27| 189.19| 355.40| 292.57 | Lanczos | 14.17| 117.58| 438.60| 544.89| 292.57
**Resize to 320x180** | Bilinear| 29.46| 209.06| 366.33| 558.57| 592.76 **Resize to 320x180** | Bilinear| 29.46| 195.21| 863.40| 1057.81| 592.76
| Bicubic | 15.75| 124.43| 224.91| 353.53| 327.68 | Bicubic | 15.75| 118.79| 503.75| 504.76| 327.68
| Lanczos | 10.80| 82.25| 153.10| 244.22| 196.92 | Lanczos | 10.80| 79.59| 312.05| 384.92| 196.92
**Resize to 1920x1200** | Bilinear| 17.80| 55.87| 131.27| 152.11| 192.30 **Resize to 1920x1200** | Bilinear| 17.80| 68.39| 215.15| 268.29| 192.30
| Bicubic | 9.99| 43.64| 90.20| 112.34| 112.84 | Bicubic | 9.99| 49.23| 170.41| 210.62| 112.84
| Lanczos | 6.95| 34.51| 72.55| 103.16| 104.76 | Lanczos | 6.95| 37.71| 130.00| 162.57| 104.76
**Resize to 7712x4352** | Bilinear| 2.54| 6.71| 16.06| 20.33| 20.58 **Resize to 7712x4352** | Bilinear| 2.54| 8.38| 22.81| 29.17| 20.58
| Bicubic | 1.60| 5.51| 12.65| 16.46| 16.52 | Bicubic | 1.60| 6.57| 18.23| 23.94| 16.52
| Lanczos | 1.09| 4.62| 9.84| 13.38| 12.05 | Lanczos | 1.09| 5.20| 14.90| 20.40| 12.05
**Blur** | 1px | 6.60| 16.94| 35.16| | **Blur** | 1px | 6.60| 16.94| 35.16| |
| 10px | 2.28| 16.94| 35.47| | | 10px | 2.28| 16.94| 35.47| |
| 100px | 0.34| 16.93| 35.53| | | 100px | 0.34| 16.93| 35.53| |
@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ Operation | Filter | IM | Pillow| SIMD SSE4| SIMD AVX2| Skia 53
### Some conclusion ### Some conclusion
Pillow is always faster than ImageMagick. And Pillow-SIMD is faster Pillow is always faster than ImageMagick. And Pillow-SIMD is faster
than Pillow in 2—2.5 times. In general, Pillow-SIMD with AVX2 always than Pillow in 4—5 times. In general, Pillow-SIMD with AVX2 always
**8-20 times faster** than ImageMagick and almost equal to the Skia results, **16-40 times faster** than ImageMagick and overperforms Skia,
high-speed graphics library used in Chromium. high-speed graphics library used in Chromium, up to 2 times.
### Methodology ### Methodology
@ -119,36 +119,26 @@ There are no cheats. High-quality resize and blur methods are used for all
benchmarks. Results are almost pixel-perfect. The difference is only effective benchmarks. Results are almost pixel-perfect. The difference is only effective
algorithms. Resampling in Pillow was rewritten in version 2.7 with algorithms. Resampling in Pillow was rewritten in version 2.7 with
minimal usage of floating point numbers, precomputed coefficients and minimal usage of floating point numbers, precomputed coefficients and
cache-awareness transposition. cache-awareness transposition. This result was improved in 3.3 & 3.4 with
integer-only arithmetics and other optimizations.
## Why Pillow-SIMD is even faster ## Why Pillow-SIMD is even faster
Because of SIMD, of course. There are some ideas how to achieve even better Because of SIMD, of course. But this is not all. Heavy loops unrolling,
performance. specific instructions, which not available for scalar.
- **Efficient work with memory** Currently, each pixel is read from
memory to the SSE register, while every SSE register can handle
four pixels at once.
- **Integer-based arithmetic** Experiments show that integer-based arithmetic
does not affect the quality and increases the performance of non-SIMD code
up to 50%.
- **Aligned pixels allocation** Well-known that the SIMD load and store
commands work better with aligned memory.
## Why do not contribute SIMD to the original Pillow ## Why do not contribute SIMD to the original Pillow
Well, it's not that simple. First of all, Pillow supports a large number Well, that's not simple. First of all, Pillow supports a large number
of architectures, not only x86. But even for x86 platforms, Pillow is often of architectures, not only x86. But even for x86 platforms, Pillow is often
distributed via precompiled binaries. To integrate SIMD in precompiled binaries distributed via precompiled binaries. To integrate SIMD in precompiled binaries
we need to do runtime checks of CPU capabilities. we need to do runtime checks of CPU capabilities.
To compile the code with runtime checks we need to pass `-mavx2` option To compile the code with runtime checks we need to pass `-mavx2` option
to the compiler. However this automatically activates all `if (__AVX2__)` to the compiler. But with that option compiller will inject AVX instructions
and below conditions. And SIMD instructions under such conditions exist enev for SSE functions, because every SSE instruction has AVX equivalent.
even in standard C library and they do not have any runtime checks. So there is no easy way to compile such library, especially with setuptools.
Currently, I don't know how to allow SIMD instructions in the code
but *do not allow* such instructions without runtime checks.
## Installation ## Installation