diff --git a/.coveragerc b/.coveragerc
index f71b6b1a2..46df3f90d 100644
--- a/.coveragerc
+++ b/.coveragerc
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 
 [report]
 # Regexes for lines to exclude from consideration
-exclude_lines =
-    # Have to re-enable the standard pragma:
-    pragma: no cover
-
-    # Don't complain if non-runnable code isn't run:
+exclude_also =
+    # Don't complain if non-runnable code isn't run
     if 0:
     if __name__ == .__main__.:
     # Don't complain about debug code
     if DEBUG:
+    # Don't complain about compatibility code for missing optional dependencies
+    except ImportError
 
 [run]
 omit =
diff --git a/.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json b/.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e2866afe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "__comment": "Based on vscode-cpptools' Extension/package.json gcc rule",
+    "problemMatcher": [
+        {
+            "owner": "gcc-problem-matcher",
+            "pattern": [
+                {
+                    "regexp": "^\\s*(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(?:fatal\\s+)?(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
+                    "file": 1,
+                    "line": 2,
+                    "column": 3,
+                    "severity": 4,
+                    "message": 5
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index aa0e25138..b7e112f43 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ jobs:
       env:
         GHA_PYTHON_VERSION: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
 
+    - name: Register gcc problem matcher
+      if: "matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' && matrix.python-version == '3.12'"
+      run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json"
+
     - name: Build
       run: |
         .ci/build.sh
diff --git a/.github/workflows/wheels.yml b/.github/workflows/wheels.yml
index 060fc497e..5adff7ec1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/wheels.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/wheels.yml
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ jobs:
           CIBW_ARCHS: ${{ matrix.cibw_arch }}
           CIBW_BEFORE_ALL: "{package}\\winbuild\\build\\build_dep_all.cmd"
           CIBW_CACHE_PATH: "C:\\cibw"
+          CIBW_SKIP: pp38-*
           CIBW_TEST_SKIP: "*-win_arm64"
           CIBW_TEST_COMMAND: 'docker run --rm
             -v {project}:C:\pillow
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index d1c4b8015..6adc75b49 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.1.7
+    rev: v0.1.9
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror
-    rev: 23.12.0
+    rev: 23.12.1
     hooks:
       - id: black
 
diff --git a/CHANGES.rst b/CHANGES.rst
index 1dc8e9aaa..85036f642 100644
--- a/CHANGES.rst
+++ b/CHANGES.rst
@@ -2,9 +2,36 @@
 Changelog (Pillow)
 ==================
 
-10.2.0 (unreleased)
+10.2.0 (2024-01-02)
 -------------------
 
+- Add ``keep_rgb`` option when saving JPEG to prevent conversion of RGB colorspace #7553
+  [bgilbert, radarhere]
+
+- Trim glyph size in ImageFont.getmask() #7669, #7672
+  [radarhere, nulano]
+
+- Deprecate IptcImagePlugin helpers #7664
+  [nulano, hugovk, radarhere]
+
+- Allow uncompressed TIFF images to be saved in chunks #7650
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Concatenate multiple JPEG EXIF markers #7496
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Changed IPTC tile tuple to match other plugins #7661
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Do not assign new fp attribute when exiting context manager #7566
+  [radarhere]
+
+- Support arbitrary masks for uncompressed RGB DDS images #7589
+  [radarhere, akx]
+
+- Support setting ROWSPERSTRIP tag #7654
+  [radarhere]
+
 - Apply ImageFont.MAX_STRING_LENGTH to ImageFont.getmask() #7662
   [radarhere]
 
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index cf65e86d7..0069eb5bc 100644
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ The Python Imaging Library (PIL) is
 
 Pillow is the friendly PIL fork. It is
 
-    Copyright © 2010-2023 by Jeffrey A. Clark (Alex) and contributors.
+    Copyright © 2010-2024 by Jeffrey A. Clark (Alex) and contributors.
 
 Like PIL, Pillow is licensed under the open source HPND License:
 
diff --git a/RELEASING.md b/RELEASING.md
index b3fd72a52..97f4f8dcd 100644
--- a/RELEASING.md
+++ b/RELEASING.md
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Released as needed privately to individual vendors for critical security-related
   and copy into `dist`. Check and upload them e.g.:
   ```bash
   python3 -m twine check --strict dist/*
-  python3 -m twine upload dist/Pillow-5.2.0*
+  python3 -m twine upload dist/pillow-5.2.0*
   ```
 
 ## Publicize Release
diff --git a/Tests/images/bgr15.dds b/Tests/images/bgr15.dds
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba3bbddca
Binary files /dev/null and b/Tests/images/bgr15.dds differ
diff --git a/Tests/images/bgr15.png b/Tests/images/bgr15.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a15ab5ad2
Binary files /dev/null and b/Tests/images/bgr15.png differ
diff --git a/Tests/images/multiple_exif.jpg b/Tests/images/multiple_exif.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32e0aa301
Binary files /dev/null and b/Tests/images/multiple_exif.jpg differ
diff --git a/Tests/images/unsupported_bitcount_luminance.dds b/Tests/images/unsupported_bitcount.dds
similarity index 100%
rename from Tests/images/unsupported_bitcount_luminance.dds
rename to Tests/images/unsupported_bitcount.dds
diff --git a/Tests/images/unsupported_bitcount_rgb.dds b/Tests/images/unsupported_bitcount_rgb.dds
deleted file mode 100644
index 77d527507..000000000
Binary files a/Tests/images/unsupported_bitcount_rgb.dds and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_dds.py b/Tests/test_file_dds.py
index 2d60fbb64..a605c8399 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_dds.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_dds.py
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ TEST_FILE_DX10_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB = "Tests/images/DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SR
 TEST_FILE_UNCOMPRESSED_L = "Tests/images/uncompressed_l.dds"
 TEST_FILE_UNCOMPRESSED_L_WITH_ALPHA = "Tests/images/uncompressed_la.dds"
 TEST_FILE_UNCOMPRESSED_RGB = "Tests/images/hopper.dds"
+TEST_FILE_UNCOMPRESSED_BGR15 = "Tests/images/bgr15.dds"
 TEST_FILE_UNCOMPRESSED_RGB_WITH_ALPHA = "Tests/images/uncompressed_rgb.dds"
 
 
@@ -249,6 +250,7 @@ def test_dx10_r8g8b8a8_unorm_srgb():
         ("L", (128, 128), TEST_FILE_UNCOMPRESSED_L),
         ("LA", (128, 128), TEST_FILE_UNCOMPRESSED_L_WITH_ALPHA),
         ("RGB", (128, 128), TEST_FILE_UNCOMPRESSED_RGB),
+        ("RGB", (128, 128), TEST_FILE_UNCOMPRESSED_BGR15),
         ("RGBA", (800, 600), TEST_FILE_UNCOMPRESSED_RGB_WITH_ALPHA),
     ],
 )
@@ -341,16 +343,9 @@ def test_palette():
         assert_image_equal_tofile(im, "Tests/images/transparent.gif")
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "test_file",
-    (
-        "Tests/images/unsupported_bitcount_rgb.dds",
-        "Tests/images/unsupported_bitcount_luminance.dds",
-    ),
-)
-def test_unsupported_bitcount(test_file):
+def test_unsupported_bitcount():
     with pytest.raises(OSError):
-        with Image.open(test_file):
+        with Image.open("Tests/images/unsupported_bitcount.dds"):
             pass
 
 
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_iptc.py b/Tests/test_file_iptc.py
index d0ecde393..c44a08f52 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_iptc.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_iptc.py
@@ -6,11 +6,23 @@ import pytest
 
 from PIL import Image, IptcImagePlugin
 
-from .helper import hopper
+from .helper import assert_image_equal, hopper
 
 TEST_FILE = "Tests/images/iptc.jpg"
 
 
+def test_open():
+    expected = Image.new("L", (1, 1))
+
+    f = BytesIO(
+        b"\x1c\x03<\x00\x02\x01\x00\x1c\x03x\x00\x01\x01\x1c\x03\x14\x00\x01\x01"
+        b"\x1c\x03\x1e\x00\x01\x01\x1c\x08\n\x00\x01\x00"
+    )
+    with Image.open(f) as im:
+        assert im.tile == [("iptc", (0, 0, 1, 1), 25, "raw")]
+        assert_image_equal(im, expected)
+
+
 def test_getiptcinfo_jpg_none():
     # Arrange
     with hopper() as im:
@@ -78,24 +90,28 @@ def test_i():
     c = b"a"
 
     # Act
-    ret = IptcImagePlugin.i(c)
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+        ret = IptcImagePlugin.i(c)
 
     # Assert
     assert ret == 97
 
 
-def test_dump():
+def test_dump(monkeypatch):
     # Arrange
     c = b"abc"
     # Temporarily redirect stdout
-    old_stdout = sys.stdout
-    sys.stdout = mystdout = StringIO()
+    mystdout = StringIO()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdout", mystdout)
 
     # Act
-    IptcImagePlugin.dump(c)
-
-    # Reset stdout
-    sys.stdout = old_stdout
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+        IptcImagePlugin.dump(c)
 
     # Assert
     assert mystdout.getvalue() == "61 62 63 \n"
+
+
+def test_pad_deprecation():
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+        assert IptcImagePlugin.PAD == b"\0\0\0\0"
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_jpeg.py b/Tests/test_file_jpeg.py
index ffaea6296..979c7e33d 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_jpeg.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_jpeg.py
@@ -142,6 +142,19 @@ class TestFileJpeg:
             )
             assert k > 0.9
 
+    def test_rgb(self):
+        def getchannels(im):
+            return tuple(v[0] for v in im.layer)
+
+        im = hopper()
+        im_ycbcr = self.roundtrip(im)
+        assert getchannels(im_ycbcr) == (1, 2, 3)
+        assert_image_similar(im, im_ycbcr, 17)
+
+        im_rgb = self.roundtrip(im, keep_rgb=True)
+        assert getchannels(im_rgb) == (ord("R"), ord("G"), ord("B"))
+        assert_image_similar(im, im_rgb, 12)
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "test_image_path",
         [TEST_FILE, "Tests/images/pil_sample_cmyk.jpg"],
@@ -423,25 +436,28 @@ class TestFileJpeg:
             return layer[0][1:3] + layer[1][1:3] + layer[2][1:3]
 
         # experimental API
-        im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling=-1)  # default
-        assert getsampling(im) == (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)
-        im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling=0)  # 4:4:4
-        assert getsampling(im) == (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
-        im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling=1)  # 4:2:2
-        assert getsampling(im) == (2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
-        im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling=2)  # 4:2:0
-        assert getsampling(im) == (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)
-        im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling=3)  # default (undefined)
-        assert getsampling(im) == (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)
+        for subsampling in (-1, 3):  # (default, invalid)
+            im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling=subsampling)
+            assert getsampling(im) == (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)
+        for subsampling in (0, "4:4:4"):
+            im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling=subsampling)
+            assert getsampling(im) == (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
+        for subsampling in (1, "4:2:2"):
+            im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling=subsampling)
+            assert getsampling(im) == (2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
+        for subsampling in (2, "4:2:0", "4:1:1"):
+            im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling=subsampling)
+            assert getsampling(im) == (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)
 
-        im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling="4:4:4")
-        assert getsampling(im) == (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
-        im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling="4:2:2")
-        assert getsampling(im) == (2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
-        im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling="4:2:0")
-        assert getsampling(im) == (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)
-        im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling="4:1:1")
-        assert getsampling(im) == (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1)
+        # RGB colorspace
+        for subsampling in (-1, 0, "4:4:4"):
+            # "4:4:4" doesn't really make sense for RGB, but the conversion
+            # to an integer happens at a higher level
+            im = self.roundtrip(hopper(), keep_rgb=True, subsampling=subsampling)
+            assert getsampling(im) == (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
+        for subsampling in (1, "4:2:2", 2, "4:2:0", 3):
+            with pytest.raises(OSError):
+                self.roundtrip(hopper(), keep_rgb=True, subsampling=subsampling)
 
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):
             self.roundtrip(hopper(), subsampling="1:1:1")
@@ -840,6 +856,10 @@ class TestFileJpeg:
             # Act / Assert
             assert im._getexif()[306] == "2017:03:13 23:03:09"
 
+    def test_multiple_exif(self):
+        with Image.open("Tests/images/multiple_exif.jpg") as im:
+            assert im.info["exif"] == b"Exif\x00\x00firstsecond"
+
     @mark_if_feature_version(
         pytest.mark.valgrind_known_error, "libjpeg_turbo", "2.0", reason="Known Failing"
     )
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_tiff.py b/Tests/test_file_tiff.py
index 0851796d0..a50f50e5e 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_tiff.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_tiff.py
@@ -484,13 +484,13 @@ class TestFileTiff:
         outfile = str(tmp_path / "temp.tif")
         with Image.open("Tests/images/ifd_tag_type.tiff") as im:
             exif = im.getexif()
-            exif[256] = 100
+            exif[264] = 100
 
             im.save(outfile, exif=exif)
 
         with Image.open(outfile) as im:
             exif = im.getexif()
-            assert exif[256] == 100
+            assert exif[264] == 100
 
     def test_reload_exif_after_seek(self):
         with Image.open("Tests/images/multipage.tiff") as im:
@@ -612,6 +612,14 @@ class TestFileTiff:
 
             assert_image_equal_tofile(im, tmpfile)
 
+    def test_rowsperstrip(self, tmp_path):
+        outfile = str(tmp_path / "temp.tif")
+        im = hopper()
+        im.save(outfile, tiffinfo={278: 256})
+
+        with Image.open(outfile) as im:
+            assert im.tag_v2[278] == 256
+
     def test_strip_raw(self):
         infile = "Tests/images/tiff_strip_raw.tif"
         with Image.open(infile) as im:
@@ -773,6 +781,27 @@ class TestFileTiff:
                 4001,
             ]
 
+    def test_tiff_chunks(self, tmp_path):
+        tmpfile = str(tmp_path / "temp.tif")
+
+        im = hopper()
+        with open(tmpfile, "wb") as fp:
+            for y in range(0, 128, 32):
+                chunk = im.crop((0, y, 128, y + 32))
+                if y == 0:
+                    chunk.save(
+                        fp,
+                        "TIFF",
+                        tiffinfo={
+                            TiffImagePlugin.IMAGEWIDTH: 128,
+                            TiffImagePlugin.IMAGELENGTH: 128,
+                        },
+                    )
+                else:
+                    fp.write(chunk.tobytes())
+
+        assert_image_equal_tofile(im, tmpfile)
+
     def test_close_on_load_exclusive(self, tmp_path):
         # similar to test_fd_leak, but runs on unixlike os
         tmpfile = str(tmp_path / "temp.tif")
diff --git a/Tests/test_file_tiff_metadata.py b/Tests/test_file_tiff_metadata.py
index edd57e6b5..ee6968185 100644
--- a/Tests/test_file_tiff_metadata.py
+++ b/Tests/test_file_tiff_metadata.py
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ def test_write_metadata(tmp_path):
     """Test metadata writing through the python code"""
     with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.tif") as img:
         f = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
+        del img.tag[278]
         img.save(f, tiffinfo=img.tag)
 
         original = img.tag_v2.named()
@@ -159,9 +160,11 @@ def test_change_stripbytecounts_tag_type(tmp_path):
     out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
     with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.tif") as im:
         info = im.tag_v2
+        del info[278]
 
         # Resize the image so that STRIPBYTECOUNTS will be larger than a SHORT
         im = im.resize((500, 500))
+        info[TiffImagePlugin.IMAGEWIDTH] = im.width
 
         # STRIPBYTECOUNTS can be a SHORT or a LONG
         info.tagtype[TiffImagePlugin.STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = TiffTags.SHORT
diff --git a/Tests/test_image.py b/Tests/test_image.py
index 615e00e40..80f6583d8 100644
--- a/Tests/test_image.py
+++ b/Tests/test_image.py
@@ -1016,6 +1016,11 @@ class TestImage:
             except OSError as e:
                 assert str(e) == "buffer overrun when reading image file"
 
+    def test_exit_fp(self):
+        with Image.new("L", (1, 1)) as im:
+            pass
+        assert not hasattr(im, "fp")
+
     def test_close_graceful(self, caplog):
         with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.jpg") as im:
             copy = im.copy()
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagefontpil.py b/Tests/test_imagefontpil.py
index 21b4dee3c..9e0855101 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagefontpil.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagefontpil.py
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
+import struct
 import pytest
+from io import BytesIO
 
-from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, features
+from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, features, _util
 
 from .helper import assert_image_equal_tofile
 
-pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
-    features.check_module("freetype2"),
-    reason="PILfont superseded if FreeType is supported",
-)
+original_core = ImageFont.core
+
+
+def setup_module():
+    if features.check_module("freetype2"):
+        ImageFont.core = _util.DeferredError(ImportError)
+
+
+def teardown_module():
+    ImageFont.core = original_core
 
 
 def test_default_font():
@@ -44,3 +52,25 @@ def test_textbbox():
     default_font = ImageFont.load_default()
     assert d.textlength("test", font=default_font) == 24
     assert d.textbbox((0, 0), "test", font=default_font) == (0, 0, 24, 11)
+
+
+def test_decompression_bomb():
+    glyph = struct.pack(">hhhhhhhhhh", 1, 0, 0, 0, 256, 256, 0, 0, 256, 256)
+    fp = BytesIO(b"PILfont\n\nDATA\n" + glyph * 256)
+
+    font = ImageFont.ImageFont()
+    font._load_pilfont_data(fp, Image.new("L", (256, 256)))
+    with pytest.raises(Image.DecompressionBombError):
+        font.getmask("A" * 1_000_000)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.timeout(4)
+def test_oom():
+    glyph = struct.pack(
+        ">hhhhhhhhhh", 1, 0, -32767, -32767, 32767, 32767, -32767, -32767, 32767, 32767
+    )
+    fp = BytesIO(b"PILfont\n\nDATA\n" + glyph * 256)
+
+    font = ImageFont.ImageFont()
+    font._load_pilfont_data(fp, Image.new("L", (1, 1)))
+    font.getmask("A" * 1_000_000)
diff --git a/Tests/test_imagemorph.py b/Tests/test_imagemorph.py
index ec55aadf9..64a1785ea 100644
--- a/Tests/test_imagemorph.py
+++ b/Tests/test_imagemorph.py
@@ -57,15 +57,6 @@ def test_str_to_img():
     assert_image_equal_tofile(A, "Tests/images/morph_a.png")
 
 
-def create_lut():
-    for op in ("corner", "dilation4", "dilation8", "erosion4", "erosion8", "edge"):
-        lb = ImageMorph.LutBuilder(op_name=op)
-        lut = lb.build_lut()
-        with open(f"Tests/images/{op}.lut", "wb") as f:
-            f.write(lut)
-
-
-# create_lut()
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "op", ("corner", "dilation4", "dilation8", "erosion4", "erosion8", "edge")
 )
diff --git a/Tests/test_util.py b/Tests/test_util.py
index 1457d85f7..4a312beb4 100644
--- a/Tests/test_util.py
+++ b/Tests/test_util.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def test_deferred_error():
     # Arrange
 
     # Act
-    thing = _util.DeferredError(ValueError("Some error text"))
+    thing = _util.DeferredError.new(ValueError("Some error text"))
 
     # Assert
     with pytest.raises(ValueError):
diff --git a/docs/COPYING b/docs/COPYING
index bc44ba388..73af6d99c 100644
--- a/docs/COPYING
+++ b/docs/COPYING
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ The Python Imaging Library (PIL) is
 
 Pillow is the friendly PIL fork. It is
 
-    Copyright © 2010-2023 by Jeffrey A. Clark (Alex) and contributors
+    Copyright © 2010-2024 by Jeffrey A. Clark (Alex) and contributors
 
 Like PIL, Pillow is licensed under the open source PIL
 Software License:
diff --git a/docs/PIL.rst b/docs/PIL.rst
index fa036b9cc..b6944e234 100644
--- a/docs/PIL.rst
+++ b/docs/PIL.rst
@@ -69,6 +69,14 @@ can be found here.
     :undoc-members:
     :show-inheritance:
 
+:mod:`~PIL.ImageMode` Module
+----------------------------
+
+.. automodule:: PIL.ImageMode
+    :members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+
 :mod:`~PIL.ImageTransform` Module
 ---------------------------------
 
diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py
index a70dece74..9ae7ae605 100644
--- a/docs/conf.py
+++ b/docs/conf.py
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ master_doc = "index"
 # General information about the project.
 project = "Pillow (PIL Fork)"
 copyright = (
-    "1995-2011 Fredrik Lundh, 2010-2023 Jeffrey A. Clark (Alex) and contributors"
+    "1995-2011 Fredrik Lundh, 2010-2024 Jeffrey A. Clark (Alex) and contributors"
 )
 author = "Fredrik Lundh, Jeffrey A. Clark (Alex), contributors"
 
diff --git a/docs/deprecations.rst b/docs/deprecations.rst
index 75c0b73eb..a42dc555f 100644
--- a/docs/deprecations.rst
+++ b/docs/deprecations.rst
@@ -44,6 +44,17 @@ ImageFile.raise_oserror
 error codes returned by a codec's ``decode()`` method, which ImageFile already does
 automatically.
 
+IptcImageFile helper functions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. deprecated:: 10.2.0
+
+The functions ``IptcImageFile.dump`` and ``IptcImageFile.i``, and the constant
+``IptcImageFile.PAD`` have been deprecated and will be removed in Pillow
+12.0.0 (2025-10-15). These are undocumented helper functions intended
+for internal use, so there is no replacement. They can each be replaced
+by a single line of code using builtin functions in Python.
+
 Removed features
 ----------------
 
diff --git a/docs/handbook/image-file-formats.rst b/docs/handbook/image-file-formats.rst
index 53565dbbd..276838bed 100644
--- a/docs/handbook/image-file-formats.rst
+++ b/docs/handbook/image-file-formats.rst
@@ -487,6 +487,16 @@ The :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.save` method supports the following options:
 **exif**
     If present, the image will be stored with the provided raw EXIF data.
 
+**keep_rgb**
+    By default, libjpeg converts images with an RGB color space to YCbCr.
+    If this option is present and true, those images will be stored as RGB
+    instead.
+
+    When this option is enabled, attempting to chroma-subsample RGB images
+    with the ``subsampling`` option will raise an :py:exc:`OSError`.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 10.2.0
+
 **subsampling**
     If present, sets the subsampling for the encoder.
 
diff --git a/docs/handbook/tutorial.rst b/docs/handbook/tutorial.rst
index d79f2465f..523e2ad74 100644
--- a/docs/handbook/tutorial.rst
+++ b/docs/handbook/tutorial.rst
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ Reading from URL
 
     from PIL import Image
     from urllib.request import urlopen
-    url = "https://python-pillow.org/images/pillow-logo.png"
+    url = "https://python-pillow.org/assets/images/pillow-logo.png"
     img = Image.open(urlopen(url))
 
 
diff --git a/docs/reference/internal_modules.rst b/docs/reference/internal_modules.rst
index 363a67d9b..f2932c322 100644
--- a/docs/reference/internal_modules.rst
+++ b/docs/reference/internal_modules.rst
@@ -25,6 +25,19 @@ Internal Modules
     :undoc-members:
     :show-inheritance:
 
+:mod:`~PIL._typing` Module
+--------------------------
+
+.. module:: PIL._typing
+
+Provides a convenient way to import type hints that are not available
+on some Python versions.
+
+.. py:data:: TypeGuard
+    :value: typing.TypeGuard
+
+    See :py:obj:`typing.TypeGuard`.
+
 :mod:`~PIL._util` Module
 ------------------------
 
diff --git a/docs/releasenotes/10.2.0.rst b/docs/releasenotes/10.2.0.rst
index 6ab139b56..c3947f64c 100644
--- a/docs/releasenotes/10.2.0.rst
+++ b/docs/releasenotes/10.2.0.rst
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
 10.2.0
 ------
 
-Backwards Incompatible Changes
-==============================
-
-TODO
-^^^^
-
-TODO
-
 Deprecations
 ============
 
@@ -20,10 +12,14 @@ ImageFile.raise_oserror
 error codes returned by a codec's ``decode()`` method, which ImageFile already does
 automatically.
 
-TODO
-^^^^
+IptcImageFile helper functions
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-TODO
+The functions ``IptcImageFile.dump`` and ``IptcImageFile.i``, and the constant
+``IptcImageFile.PAD`` have been deprecated and will be removed in Pillow
+12.0.0 (2025-10-15). These are undocumented helper functions intended
+for internal use, so there is no replacement. They can each be replaced
+by a single line of code using builtin functions in Python.
 
 API Changes
 ===========
@@ -46,6 +42,14 @@ Added DdsImagePlugin enums
 :py:class:`~PIL.DdsImagePlugin.DXGI_FORMAT` and :py:class:`~PIL.DdsImagePlugin.D3DFMT`
 enums have been added to :py:class:`PIL.DdsImagePlugin`.
 
+JPEG RGB color space
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+When saving JPEG files, ``keep_rgb`` can now be set to ``True``. This will store RGB
+images in the RGB color space instead of being converted to YCbCr automatically by
+libjpeg. When this option is enabled, attempting to chroma-subsample RGB images with
+the ``subsampling`` option will raise an :py:exc:`OSError`.
+
 JPEG restart marker interval
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
@@ -73,6 +77,16 @@ Pillow will now raise a :py:exc:`ValueError` if the number of characters passed
 This threshold can be changed by setting :py:data:`PIL.ImageFont.MAX_STRING_LENGTH`. It
 can be disabled by setting ``ImageFont.MAX_STRING_LENGTH = None``.
 
+A decompression bomb check has also been added to
+:py:meth:`PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont.getmask`.
+
+ImageFont.getmask: Trim glyph size
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+To protect against potential DOS attacks when using PIL fonts,
+:py:class:`PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont` now trims the size of individual glyphs so that
+they do not extend beyond the bitmap image.
+
 ImageMath.eval: Restricted environment keys
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
@@ -92,16 +106,56 @@ Support has been added to read the BC4U format of DDS images.
 Support has also been added to read DX10 BC1 and BC4, whether UNORM or
 TYPELESS.
 
+Support arbitrary masks for uncompressed RGB DDS images
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+All masks are now supported when reading DDS images with uncompressed RGB data,
+allowing for bit counts other than 24 and 32.
+
+Saving TIFF tag RowsPerStrip
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+When saving TIFF images, the TIFF tag RowsPerStrip can now be one of the tags set by
+the user, rather than always being calculated by Pillow.
+
+Optimized ImageColor.getrgb and getcolor
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The color calculations of :py:attr:`~PIL.ImageColor.getrgb` and
+:py:attr:`~PIL.ImageColor.getcolor` are now cached using
+:py:func:`functools.lru_cache`. Cached calls of ``getrgb`` are 3.1 - 91.4 times
+as fast and ``getcolor`` are 5.1 - 19.6 times as fast.
+
+Optimized ImageMode.getmode
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The lookups made by :py:attr:`~PIL.ImageMode.getmode` are now cached using
+:py:func:`functools.lru_cache` instead of a custom cache. Cached calls are 1.2 times as
+fast.
+
 Optimized ImageStat.Stat count and extrema
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 Calculating the :py:attr:`~PIL.ImageStat.Stat.count` and
 :py:attr:`~PIL.ImageStat.Stat.extrema` statistics is now faster. After the
-histogram is created in ``st = ImageStat.Stat(im)``, ``st.count`` is 3x as fast
-on average and ``st.extrema`` is 12x as fast on average.
+histogram is created in ``st = ImageStat.Stat(im)``, ``st.count`` is 3 times as fast on
+average and ``st.extrema`` is 12 times as fast on average.
 
 Encoder errors now report error detail as string
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 :py:exc:`OSError` exceptions from image encoders now include a textual description of
 the error instead of a numeric error code.
+
+Type hints
+^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Work has begun to add type annotations to Pillow, including:
+
+* :py:mod:`~PIL.ContainerIO`
+* :py:mod:`~PIL.FontFile`, :py:mod:`~PIL.BdfFontFile` and :py:mod:`~PIL.PcfFontFile`
+* :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageChops`
+* :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageMode`
+* :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageSequence`
+* :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageTransform`
+* :py:mod:`~PIL.TarIO`
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 6e26ff4f9..da2537b21 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ tests = [
   "pytest-cov",
   "pytest-timeout",
 ]
+typing = [
+  'typing-extensions; python_version < "3.10"',
+]
 xmp = [
   "defusedxml",
 ]
@@ -143,9 +146,6 @@ exclude = [
   '^src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py$',
   '^src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py$',
   '^src/PIL/Image.py$',
-  '^src/PIL/ImageCms.py$',
-  '^src/PIL/ImageFile.py$',
-  '^src/PIL/ImageFont.py$',
   '^src/PIL/ImageMath.py$',
   '^src/PIL/ImageMorph.py$',
   '^src/PIL/ImageQt.py$',
diff --git a/src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py b/src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py
index 5b6ac2ead..eb4c8f557 100644
--- a/src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py
+++ b/src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from enum import IntEnum, IntFlag
 
 from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
 from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._binary import o8
 from ._binary import o32le as o32
 
 # Magic ("DDS ")
@@ -341,6 +342,7 @@ class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         flags, height, width = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12))
         self._size = (width, height)
+        extents = (0, 0) + self.size
 
         pitch, depth, mipmaps = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12))
         struct.unpack("<11I", header.read(44))  # reserved
@@ -351,22 +353,16 @@ class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         rawmode = None
         if pfflags & DDPF.RGB:
             # Texture contains uncompressed RGB data
-            masks = struct.unpack("<4I", header.read(16))
-            masks = {mask: ["R", "G", "B", "A"][i] for i, mask in enumerate(masks)}
-            if bitcount == 24:
-                self._mode = "RGB"
-                rawmode = masks[0x000000FF] + masks[0x0000FF00] + masks[0x00FF0000]
-            elif bitcount == 32 and pfflags & DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS:
+            if pfflags & DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS:
                 self._mode = "RGBA"
-                rawmode = (
-                    masks[0x000000FF]
-                    + masks[0x0000FF00]
-                    + masks[0x00FF0000]
-                    + masks[0xFF000000]
-                )
+                mask_count = 4
             else:
-                msg = f"Unsupported bitcount {bitcount} for {pfflags}"
-                raise OSError(msg)
+                self._mode = "RGB"
+                mask_count = 3
+
+            masks = struct.unpack(f"<{mask_count}I", header.read(mask_count * 4))
+            self.tile = [("dds_rgb", extents, 0, (bitcount, masks))]
+            return
         elif pfflags & DDPF.LUMINANCE:
             if bitcount == 8:
                 self._mode = "L"
@@ -464,7 +460,6 @@ class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
             msg = f"Unknown pixel format flags {pfflags}"
             raise NotImplementedError(msg)
 
-        extents = (0, 0) + self.size
         if n:
             self.tile = [
                 ImageFile._Tile("bcn", extents, offset, (n, self.pixel_format))
@@ -476,6 +471,39 @@ class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         pass
 
 
+class DdsRgbDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+    _pulls_fd = True
+
+    def decode(self, buffer):
+        bitcount, masks = self.args
+
+        # Some masks will be padded with zeros, e.g. R 0b11 G 0b1100
+        # Calculate how many zeros each mask is padded with
+        mask_offsets = []
+        # And the maximum value of each channel without the padding
+        mask_totals = []
+        for mask in masks:
+            offset = 0
+            if mask != 0:
+                while mask >> (offset + 1) << (offset + 1) == mask:
+                    offset += 1
+            mask_offsets.append(offset)
+            mask_totals.append(mask >> offset)
+
+        data = bytearray()
+        bytecount = bitcount // 8
+        while len(data) < self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * len(masks):
+            value = int.from_bytes(self.fd.read(bytecount), "little")
+            for i, mask in enumerate(masks):
+                masked_value = value & mask
+                # Remove the zero padding, and scale it to 8 bits
+                data += o8(
+                    int(((masked_value >> mask_offsets[i]) / mask_totals[i]) * 255)
+                )
+        self.set_as_raw(bytes(data))
+        return -1, 0
+
+
 def _save(im, fp, filename):
     if im.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA", "L", "LA"):
         msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as DDS"
@@ -533,5 +561,6 @@ def _accept(prefix):
 
 
 Image.register_open(DdsImageFile.format, DdsImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_decoder("dds_rgb", DdsRgbDecoder)
 Image.register_save(DdsImageFile.format, _save)
 Image.register_extension(DdsImageFile.format, ".dds")
diff --git a/src/PIL/Image.py b/src/PIL/Image.py
index 045a06080..1bba9aad2 100644
--- a/src/PIL/Image.py
+++ b/src/PIL/Image.py
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ try:
         raise ImportError(msg)
 
 except ImportError as v:
-    core = DeferredError(ImportError("The _imaging C module is not installed."))
+    core = DeferredError.new(ImportError("The _imaging C module is not installed."))
     # Explanations for ways that we know we might have an import error
     if str(v).startswith("Module use of python"):
         # The _imaging C module is present, but not compiled for
@@ -530,15 +530,19 @@ class Image:
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
+    def _close_fp(self):
+        if getattr(self, "_fp", False):
+            if self._fp != self.fp:
+                self._fp.close()
+            self._fp = DeferredError(ValueError("Operation on closed image"))
+        if self.fp:
+            self.fp.close()
+
     def __exit__(self, *args):
-        if hasattr(self, "fp") and getattr(self, "_exclusive_fp", False):
-            if getattr(self, "_fp", False):
-                if self._fp != self.fp:
-                    self._fp.close()
-                self._fp = DeferredError(ValueError("Operation on closed image"))
-            if self.fp:
-                self.fp.close()
-        self.fp = None
+        if hasattr(self, "fp"):
+            if getattr(self, "_exclusive_fp", False):
+                self._close_fp()
+            self.fp = None
 
     def close(self):
         """
@@ -554,12 +558,7 @@ class Image:
         """
         if hasattr(self, "fp"):
             try:
-                if getattr(self, "_fp", False):
-                    if self._fp != self.fp:
-                        self._fp.close()
-                    self._fp = DeferredError(ValueError("Operation on closed image"))
-                if self.fp:
-                    self.fp.close()
+                self._close_fp()
                 self.fp = None
             except Exception as msg:
                 logger.debug("Error closing: %s", msg)
@@ -2644,7 +2643,7 @@ class Image:
         resample=Resampling.NEAREST,
         fill=1,
         fillcolor=None,
-    ):
+    ) -> Image:
         """
         Transforms this image.  This method creates a new image with the
         given size, and the same mode as the original, and copies data
@@ -3191,7 +3190,7 @@ def _decompression_bomb_check(size):
         )
 
 
-def open(fp, mode="r", formats=None):
+def open(fp, mode="r", formats=None) -> Image:
     """
     Opens and identifies the given image file.
 
@@ -3416,7 +3415,7 @@ def merge(mode, bands):
 # Plugin registry
 
 
-def register_open(id, factory, accept=None):
+def register_open(id, factory, accept=None) -> None:
     """
     Register an image file plugin.  This function should not be used
     in application code.
@@ -3470,7 +3469,7 @@ def register_save_all(id, driver):
     SAVE_ALL[id.upper()] = driver
 
 
-def register_extension(id, extension):
+def register_extension(id, extension) -> None:
     """
     Registers an image extension.  This function should not be
     used in application code.
diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageCms.py b/src/PIL/ImageCms.py
index 9d27f2513..643fce830 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageCms.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageCms.py
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ except ImportError as ex:
     # anything in core.
     from ._util import DeferredError
 
-    _imagingcms = DeferredError(ex)
+    _imagingcms = DeferredError.new(ex)
 
 DESCRIPTION = """
 pyCMS
diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageFile.py b/src/PIL/ImageFile.py
index ae4e23db1..0923979af 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageFile.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageFile.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import io
 import itertools
 import struct
 import sys
-from typing import NamedTuple
+from typing import Any, NamedTuple
 
 from . import Image
 from ._deprecate import deprecate
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class _Tile(NamedTuple):
     encoder_name: str
     extents: tuple[int, int, int, int]
     offset: int
-    args: tuple | str | None
+    args: tuple[Any, ...] | str | None
 
 
 #
diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageFilter.py b/src/PIL/ImageFilter.py
index 021b40c0e..035b83c4d 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageFilter.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageFilter.py
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ class Color3DLUT(MultibandFilter):
         if hasattr(table, "shape"):
             try:
                 import numpy
-            except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+            except ImportError:
                 pass
 
         if numpy and isinstance(table, numpy.ndarray):
diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageFont.py b/src/PIL/ImageFont.py
index 7f0366ddb..8213d030a 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageFont.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageFont.py
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import warnings
 from enum import IntEnum
 from io import BytesIO
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import IO
+from typing import BinaryIO
 
 from . import Image
 from ._util import is_directory, is_path
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ try:
 except ImportError as ex:
     from ._util import DeferredError
 
-    core = DeferredError(ex)
+    core = DeferredError.new(ex)
 
 
 def _string_length_check(text):
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ class ImageFont:
                  :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module.
         """
         _string_length_check(text)
+        Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.font.getsize(text))
         return self.font.getmask(text, mode)
 
     def getbbox(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ class FreeTypeFont:
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        font: bytes | str | Path | IO | None = None,
+        font: bytes | str | Path | BinaryIO | None = None,
         size: float = 10,
         index: int = 0,
         encoding: str = "",
diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageTransform.py b/src/PIL/ImageTransform.py
index 1fdaa9140..84c81f184 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageTransform.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageTransform.py
@@ -14,17 +14,26 @@
 #
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from typing import Sequence
+
 from . import Image
 
 
 class Transform(Image.ImageTransformHandler):
-    def __init__(self, data):
+    method: Image.Transform
+
+    def __init__(self, data: Sequence[int]) -> None:
         self.data = data
 
-    def getdata(self):
+    def getdata(self) -> tuple[int, Sequence[int]]:
         return self.method, self.data
 
-    def transform(self, size, image, **options):
+    def transform(
+        self,
+        size: tuple[int, int],
+        image: Image.Image,
+        **options: dict[str, str | int | tuple[int, ...] | list[int]],
+    ) -> Image.Image:
         # can be overridden
         method, data = self.getdata()
         return image.transform(size, method, data, **options)
diff --git a/src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py b/src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py
index cc39441b6..409609434 100644
--- a/src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py
+++ b/src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py
@@ -16,31 +16,46 @@
 #
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import os
-import tempfile
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import Sequence
 
 from . import Image, ImageFile
 from ._binary import i16be as i16
 from ._binary import i32be as i32
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
 
 COMPRESSION = {1: "raw", 5: "jpeg"}
 
-PAD = b"\0\0\0\0"
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> bytes:
+    if name == "PAD":
+        deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.PAD", 12)
+        return b"\0\0\0\0"
+    msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'"
+    raise AttributeError(msg)
 
 
 #
 # Helpers
 
 
+def _i(c: bytes) -> int:
+    return i32((b"\0\0\0\0" + c)[-4:])
+
+
 def _i8(c: int | bytes) -> int:
     return c if isinstance(c, int) else c[0]
 
 
-def i(c):
-    return i32((PAD + c)[-4:])
+def i(c: bytes) -> int:
+    """.. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
+    deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.i", 12)
+    return _i(c)
 
 
-def dump(c):
+def dump(c: Sequence[int | bytes]) -> None:
+    """.. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
+    deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.dump", 12)
     for i in c:
         print("%02x" % _i8(i), end=" ")
     print()
@@ -55,10 +70,10 @@ class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
     format = "IPTC"
     format_description = "IPTC/NAA"
 
-    def getint(self, key):
-        return i(self.info[key])
+    def getint(self, key: tuple[int, int]) -> int:
+        return _i(self.info[key])
 
-    def field(self):
+    def field(self) -> tuple[tuple[int, int] | None, int]:
         #
         # get a IPTC field header
         s = self.fp.read(5)
@@ -80,13 +95,13 @@ class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
         elif size == 128:
             size = 0
         elif size > 128:
-            size = i(self.fp.read(size - 128))
+            size = _i(self.fp.read(size - 128))
         else:
             size = i16(s, 3)
 
         return tag, size
 
-    def _open(self):
+    def _open(self) -> None:
         # load descriptive fields
         while True:
             offset = self.fp.tell()
@@ -131,27 +146,22 @@ class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
 
         # tile
         if tag == (8, 10):
-            self.tile = [
-                ("iptc", (compression, offset), (0, 0, self.size[0], self.size[1]))
-            ]
+            self.tile = [("iptc", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, compression)]
 
     def load(self):
         if len(self.tile) != 1 or self.tile[0][0] != "iptc":
             return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
 
-        type, tile, box = self.tile[0]
-
-        encoding, offset = tile
+        offset, compression = self.tile[0][2:]
 
         self.fp.seek(offset)
 
         # Copy image data to temporary file
-        o_fd, outfile = tempfile.mkstemp(text=False)
-        o = os.fdopen(o_fd)
-        if encoding == "raw":
+        o = BytesIO()
+        if compression == "raw":
             # To simplify access to the extracted file,
             # prepend a PPM header
-            o.write("P5\n%d %d\n255\n" % self.size)
+            o.write(b"P5\n%d %d\n255\n" % self.size)
         while True:
             type, size = self.field()
             if type != (8, 10):
@@ -162,17 +172,10 @@ class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
                     break
                 o.write(s)
                 size -= len(s)
-        o.close()
 
-        try:
-            with Image.open(outfile) as _im:
-                _im.load()
-                self.im = _im.im
-        finally:
-            try:
-                os.unlink(outfile)
-            except OSError:
-                pass
+        with Image.open(o) as _im:
+            _im.load()
+            self.im = _im.im
 
 
 Image.register_open(IptcImageFile.format, IptcImageFile)
@@ -188,8 +191,6 @@ def getiptcinfo(im):
     :returns: A dictionary containing IPTC information, or None if
         no IPTC information block was found.
     """
-    import io
-
     from . import JpegImagePlugin, TiffImagePlugin
 
     data = None
@@ -224,7 +225,7 @@ def getiptcinfo(im):
 
     # parse the IPTC information chunk
     im.info = {}
-    im.fp = io.BytesIO(data)
+    im.fp = BytesIO(data)
 
     try:
         im._open()
diff --git a/src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py b/src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py
index 59bade303..81b8749a3 100644
--- a/src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py
+++ b/src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py
@@ -87,10 +87,12 @@ def APP(self, marker):
                 self.info["dpi"] = jfif_density
             self.info["jfif_unit"] = jfif_unit
             self.info["jfif_density"] = jfif_density
-    elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:5] == b"Exif\0":
-        if "exif" not in self.info:
-            # extract EXIF information (incomplete)
-            self.info["exif"] = s  # FIXME: value will change
+    elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:6] == b"Exif\0\0":
+        # extract EXIF information
+        if "exif" in self.info:
+            self.info["exif"] += s[6:]
+        else:
+            self.info["exif"] = s
             self._exif_offset = self.fp.tell() - n + 6
     elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:5] == b"FPXR\0":
         # extract FlashPix information (incomplete)
@@ -783,6 +785,7 @@ def _save(im, fp, filename):
         progressive,
         info.get("smooth", 0),
         optimize,
+        info.get("keep_rgb", False),
         info.get("streamtype", 0),
         dpi[0],
         dpi[1],
diff --git a/src/PIL/PyAccess.py b/src/PIL/PyAccess.py
index 23ff154f6..07bb712d8 100644
--- a/src/PIL/PyAccess.py
+++ b/src/PIL/PyAccess.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ except ImportError as ex:
     # anything in core.
     from ._util import DeferredError
 
-    FFI = ffi = DeferredError(ex)
+    FFI = ffi = DeferredError.new(ex)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
diff --git a/src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py b/src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py
index fc242ca64..e20d4d5ea 100644
--- a/src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py
+++ b/src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py
@@ -1704,25 +1704,27 @@ def _save(im, fp, filename):
             colormap += [0] * (256 - colors)
         ifd[COLORMAP] = colormap
     # data orientation
-    stride = len(bits) * ((im.size[0] * bits[0] + 7) // 8)
-    # aim for given strip size (64 KB by default) when using libtiff writer
-    if libtiff:
-        im_strip_size = encoderinfo.get("strip_size", STRIP_SIZE)
-        rows_per_strip = 1 if stride == 0 else min(im_strip_size // stride, im.size[1])
-        # JPEG encoder expects multiple of 8 rows
-        if compression == "jpeg":
-            rows_per_strip = min(((rows_per_strip + 7) // 8) * 8, im.size[1])
-    else:
-        rows_per_strip = im.size[1]
-    if rows_per_strip == 0:
-        rows_per_strip = 1
-    strip_byte_counts = 1 if stride == 0 else stride * rows_per_strip
-    strips_per_image = (im.size[1] + rows_per_strip - 1) // rows_per_strip
-    ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = rows_per_strip
+    w, h = ifd[IMAGEWIDTH], ifd[IMAGELENGTH]
+    stride = len(bits) * ((w * bits[0] + 7) // 8)
+    if ROWSPERSTRIP not in ifd:
+        # aim for given strip size (64 KB by default) when using libtiff writer
+        if libtiff:
+            im_strip_size = encoderinfo.get("strip_size", STRIP_SIZE)
+            rows_per_strip = 1 if stride == 0 else min(im_strip_size // stride, h)
+            # JPEG encoder expects multiple of 8 rows
+            if compression == "jpeg":
+                rows_per_strip = min(((rows_per_strip + 7) // 8) * 8, h)
+        else:
+            rows_per_strip = h
+        if rows_per_strip == 0:
+            rows_per_strip = 1
+        ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = rows_per_strip
+    strip_byte_counts = 1 if stride == 0 else stride * ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP]
+    strips_per_image = (h + ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] - 1) // ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP]
     if strip_byte_counts >= 2**16:
         ifd.tagtype[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = TiffTags.LONG
     ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = (strip_byte_counts,) * (strips_per_image - 1) + (
-        stride * im.size[1] - strip_byte_counts * (strips_per_image - 1),
+        stride * h - strip_byte_counts * (strips_per_image - 1),
     )
     ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = tuple(
         range(0, strip_byte_counts * strips_per_image, strip_byte_counts)
diff --git a/src/PIL/_imagingcms.pyi b/src/PIL/_imagingcms.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0235555d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/PIL/_imagingcms.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/src/PIL/_imagingft.pyi b/src/PIL/_imagingft.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b0235555d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/PIL/_imagingft.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any: ...
diff --git a/src/PIL/_typing.py b/src/PIL/_typing.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..608b2b41f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/PIL/_typing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import TypeGuard
+else:
+    try:
+        from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
+    except ImportError:
+        from typing import Any
+
+        class TypeGuard:  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+            def __class_getitem__(cls, item: Any) -> type[bool]:
+                return bool
+
+
+__all__ = ["TypeGuard"]
diff --git a/src/PIL/_util.py b/src/PIL/_util.py
index 4634d335b..13f369cca 100644
--- a/src/PIL/_util.py
+++ b/src/PIL/_util.py
@@ -2,20 +2,31 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, NoReturn
+
+from ._typing import TypeGuard
 
 
-def is_path(f):
+def is_path(f: Any) -> TypeGuard[bytes | str | Path]:
     return isinstance(f, (bytes, str, Path))
 
 
-def is_directory(f):
+def is_directory(f: Any) -> TypeGuard[bytes | str | Path]:
     """Checks if an object is a string, and that it points to a directory."""
     return is_path(f) and os.path.isdir(f)
 
 
 class DeferredError:
-    def __init__(self, ex):
+    def __init__(self, ex: BaseException):
         self.ex = ex
 
-    def __getattr__(self, elt):
+    def __getattr__(self, elt: str) -> NoReturn:
         raise self.ex
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def new(ex: BaseException) -> Any:
+        """
+        Creates an object that raises the wrapped exception ``ex`` when used,
+        and casts it to :py:obj:`~typing.Any` type.
+        """
+        return DeferredError(ex)
diff --git a/src/PIL/_version.py b/src/PIL/_version.py
index 7d994caf4..0568943b5 100644
--- a/src/PIL/_version.py
+++ b/src/PIL/_version.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Master version for Pillow
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-__version__ = "10.2.0.dev0"
+__version__ = "10.3.0.dev0"
diff --git a/src/_imaging.c b/src/_imaging.c
index 2270c77fe..59f80a354 100644
--- a/src/_imaging.c
+++ b/src/_imaging.c
@@ -2649,6 +2649,26 @@ _font_new(PyObject *self_, PyObject *args) {
         self->glyphs[i].sy0 = S16(B16(glyphdata, 14));
         self->glyphs[i].sx1 = S16(B16(glyphdata, 16));
         self->glyphs[i].sy1 = S16(B16(glyphdata, 18));
+
+        // Do not allow glyphs to extend beyond bitmap image
+        // Helps prevent DOS by stopping cropped images being larger than the original
+        if (self->glyphs[i].sx0 < 0) {
+            self->glyphs[i].dx0 -= self->glyphs[i].sx0;
+            self->glyphs[i].sx0 = 0;
+        }
+        if (self->glyphs[i].sy0 < 0) {
+            self->glyphs[i].dy0 -= self->glyphs[i].sy0;
+            self->glyphs[i].sy0 = 0;
+        }
+        if (self->glyphs[i].sx1 > self->bitmap->xsize) {
+            self->glyphs[i].dx1 -= self->glyphs[i].sx1 - self->bitmap->xsize;
+            self->glyphs[i].sx1 = self->bitmap->xsize;
+        }
+        if (self->glyphs[i].sy1 > self->bitmap->ysize) {
+            self->glyphs[i].dy1 -= self->glyphs[i].sy1 - self->bitmap->ysize;
+            self->glyphs[i].sy1 = self->bitmap->ysize;
+        }
+
         if (self->glyphs[i].dy0 < y0) {
             y0 = self->glyphs[i].dy0;
         }
@@ -2721,7 +2741,7 @@ _font_text_asBytes(PyObject *encoded_string, unsigned char **text) {
 static PyObject *
 _font_getmask(ImagingFontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
     Imaging im;
-    Imaging bitmap;
+    Imaging bitmap = NULL;
     int x, b;
     int i = 0;
     int status;
@@ -2730,7 +2750,7 @@ _font_getmask(ImagingFontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
     PyObject *encoded_string;
 
     unsigned char *text;
-    char *mode = "";
+    char *mode;
 
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|s:getmask", &encoded_string, &mode)) {
         return NULL;
@@ -2753,10 +2773,13 @@ _font_getmask(ImagingFontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
     b = self->baseline;
     for (x = 0; text[i]; i++) {
         glyph = &self->glyphs[text[i]];
-        bitmap =
-            ImagingCrop(self->bitmap, glyph->sx0, glyph->sy0, glyph->sx1, glyph->sy1);
-        if (!bitmap) {
-            goto failed;
+        if (i == 0 || text[i] != text[i - 1]) {
+            ImagingDelete(bitmap);
+            bitmap =
+                ImagingCrop(self->bitmap, glyph->sx0, glyph->sy0, glyph->sx1, glyph->sy1);
+            if (!bitmap) {
+                goto failed;
+            }
         }
         status = ImagingPaste(
             im,
@@ -2766,17 +2789,18 @@ _font_getmask(ImagingFontObject *self, PyObject *args) {
             glyph->dy0 + b,
             glyph->dx1 + x,
             glyph->dy1 + b);
-        ImagingDelete(bitmap);
         if (status < 0) {
             goto failed;
         }
         x = x + glyph->dx;
         b = b + glyph->dy;
     }
+    ImagingDelete(bitmap);
     free(text);
     return PyImagingNew(im);
 
 failed:
+    ImagingDelete(bitmap);
     free(text);
     ImagingDelete(im);
     Py_RETURN_NONE;
diff --git a/src/encode.c b/src/encode.c
index 4664ad0f3..c7dd51015 100644
--- a/src/encode.c
+++ b/src/encode.c
@@ -1042,6 +1042,7 @@ PyImaging_JpegEncoderNew(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
     Py_ssize_t progressive = 0;
     Py_ssize_t smooth = 0;
     Py_ssize_t optimize = 0;
+    int keep_rgb = 0;
     Py_ssize_t streamtype = 0; /* 0=interchange, 1=tables only, 2=image only */
     Py_ssize_t xdpi = 0, ydpi = 0;
     Py_ssize_t subsampling = -1; /* -1=default, 0=none, 1=medium, 2=high */
@@ -1059,13 +1060,14 @@ PyImaging_JpegEncoderNew(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
 
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(
             args,
-            "ss|nnnnnnnnnnOz#y#y#",
+            "ss|nnnnpnnnnnnOz#y#y#",
             &mode,
             &rawmode,
             &quality,
             &progressive,
             &smooth,
             &optimize,
+            &keep_rgb,
             &streamtype,
             &xdpi,
             &ydpi,
@@ -1150,6 +1152,7 @@ PyImaging_JpegEncoderNew(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
 
     strncpy(((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->rawmode, rawmode, 8);
 
+    ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->keep_rgb = keep_rgb;
     ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->quality = quality;
     ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->qtables = qarrays;
     ((JPEGENCODERSTATE *)encoder->state.context)->qtablesLen = qtablesLen;
diff --git a/src/libImaging/Jpeg.h b/src/libImaging/Jpeg.h
index 5cc74e69b..98eaac28d 100644
--- a/src/libImaging/Jpeg.h
+++ b/src/libImaging/Jpeg.h
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ typedef struct {
     /* Optimize Huffman tables (slow) */
     int optimize;
 
+    /* Disable automatic conversion of RGB images to YCbCr if nonzero */
+    int keep_rgb;
+
     /* Stream type (0=full, 1=tables only, 2=image only) */
     int streamtype;
 
diff --git a/src/libImaging/JpegEncode.c b/src/libImaging/JpegEncode.c
index 9da830b18..00f3d5f74 100644
--- a/src/libImaging/JpegEncode.c
+++ b/src/libImaging/JpegEncode.c
@@ -137,6 +137,30 @@ ImagingJpegEncode(Imaging im, ImagingCodecState state, UINT8 *buf, int bytes) {
             /* Compressor configuration */
             jpeg_set_defaults(&context->cinfo);
 
+            /* Prevent RGB -> YCbCr conversion */
+            if (context->keep_rgb) {
+                switch (context->cinfo.in_color_space) {
+                    case JCS_RGB:
+#ifdef JCS_EXTENSIONS
+                    case JCS_EXT_RGBX:
+#endif
+                        switch (context->subsampling) {
+                            case -1:  /* Default */
+                            case 0:   /* No subsampling */
+                                break;
+                            default:
+                                /* Would subsample the green and blue
+                                   channels, which doesn't make sense */
+                                state->errcode = IMAGING_CODEC_CONFIG;
+                                return -1;
+                        }
+                        jpeg_set_colorspace(&context->cinfo, JCS_RGB);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
             /* Use custom quantization tables */
             if (context->qtables) {
                 int i;
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index 034d89372..d89d017e4 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -35,5 +35,7 @@ skip_install = true
 deps =
     mypy==1.7.1
     numpy
+extras =
+    typing
 commands =
     mypy src {posargs}