import copy import distutils.version import os import re import shutil import sys import unittest from io import BytesIO from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, features from .helper import PillowTestCase, is_pypy, is_win32 FONT_PATH = "Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf" FONT_SIZE = 20 TEST_TEXT = "hey you\nyou are awesome\nthis looks awkward" HAS_FREETYPE = features.check("freetype2") HAS_RAQM = features.check("raqm") class SimplePatcher: def __init__(self, parent_obj, attr_name, value): self._parent_obj = parent_obj self._attr_name = attr_name self._saved = None self._is_saved = False self._value = value def __enter__(self): # Patch the attr on the object if hasattr(self._parent_obj, self._attr_name): self._saved = getattr(self._parent_obj, self._attr_name) setattr(self._parent_obj, self._attr_name, self._value) self._is_saved = True else: setattr(self._parent_obj, self._attr_name, self._value) self._is_saved = False def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): # Restore the original value if self._is_saved: setattr(self._parent_obj, self._attr_name, self._saved) else: delattr(self._parent_obj, self._attr_name) @unittest.skipUnless(HAS_FREETYPE, "ImageFont not available") class TestImageFont(PillowTestCase): LAYOUT_ENGINE = ImageFont.LAYOUT_BASIC # Freetype has different metrics depending on the version. # (and, other things, but first things first) METRICS = { (">=2.3", "<2.4"): {"multiline": 30, "textsize": 12, "getters": (13, 16)}, (">=2.7",): {"multiline": 6.2, "textsize": 2.5, "getters": (12, 16)}, "Default": {"multiline": 0.5, "textsize": 0.5, "getters": (12, 16)}, } def setUp(self): freetype = distutils.version.StrictVersion(ImageFont.core.freetype2_version) self.metrics = self.METRICS["Default"] for conditions, metrics in self.METRICS.items(): if not isinstance(conditions, tuple): continue for condition in conditions: version = re.sub("[<=>]", "", condition) if (condition.startswith(">=") and freetype >= version) or ( condition.startswith("<") and freetype < version ): # Condition was met continue # Condition failed break else: # All conditions were met self.metrics = metrics def get_font(self): return ImageFont.truetype( FONT_PATH, FONT_SIZE, layout_engine=self.LAYOUT_ENGINE ) def test_sanity(self): self.assertRegex(ImageFont.core.freetype2_version, r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$") def test_font_properties(self): ttf = self.get_font() self.assertEqual(ttf.path, FONT_PATH) self.assertEqual(ttf.size, FONT_SIZE) ttf_copy = ttf.font_variant() self.assertEqual(ttf_copy.path, FONT_PATH) self.assertEqual(ttf_copy.size, FONT_SIZE) ttf_copy = ttf.font_variant(size=FONT_SIZE + 1) self.assertEqual(ttf_copy.size, FONT_SIZE + 1) second_font_path = "Tests/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf" ttf_copy = ttf.font_variant(font=second_font_path) self.assertEqual(ttf_copy.path, second_font_path) def test_font_with_name(self): self.get_font() self._render(FONT_PATH) def _font_as_bytes(self): with open(FONT_PATH, "rb") as f: font_bytes = BytesIO(f.read()) return font_bytes def test_font_with_filelike(self): ImageFont.truetype( self._font_as_bytes(), FONT_SIZE, layout_engine=self.LAYOUT_ENGINE ) self._render(self._font_as_bytes()) # Usage note: making two fonts from the same buffer fails. # shared_bytes = self._font_as_bytes() # self._render(shared_bytes) # self.assertRaises(Exception, _render, shared_bytes) def test_font_with_open_file(self): with open(FONT_PATH, "rb") as f: self._render(f) def test_non_unicode_path(self): try: tempfile = self.tempfile("temp_" + chr(128) + ".ttf") except UnicodeEncodeError: self.skipTest("Unicode path could not be created") shutil.copy(FONT_PATH, tempfile) ImageFont.truetype(tempfile, FONT_SIZE) def test_unavailable_layout_engine(self): have_raqm = ImageFont.core.HAVE_RAQM ImageFont.core.HAVE_RAQM = False try: ttf = ImageFont.truetype( FONT_PATH, FONT_SIZE, layout_engine=ImageFont.LAYOUT_RAQM ) finally: ImageFont.core.HAVE_RAQM = have_raqm self.assertEqual(ttf.layout_engine, ImageFont.LAYOUT_BASIC) def _render(self, font): txt = "Hello World!" ttf = ImageFont.truetype(font, FONT_SIZE, layout_engine=self.LAYOUT_ENGINE) ttf.getsize(txt) img = Image.new("RGB", (256, 64), "white") d = ImageDraw.Draw(img) d.text((10, 10), txt, font=ttf, fill="black") return img def test_render_equal(self): img_path = self._render(FONT_PATH) with open(FONT_PATH, "rb") as f: font_filelike = BytesIO(f.read()) img_filelike = self._render(font_filelike) self.assert_image_equal(img_path, img_filelike) def test_textsize_equal(self): im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) ttf = self.get_font() txt = "Hello World!" size = draw.textsize(txt, ttf) draw.text((10, 10), txt, font=ttf) draw.rectangle((10, 10, 10 + size[0], 10 + size[1])) target = "Tests/images/rectangle_surrounding_text.png" target_img = Image.open(target) # Epsilon ~.5 fails with FreeType 2.7 self.assert_image_similar(im, target_img, self.metrics["textsize"]) def test_render_multiline(self): im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) ttf = self.get_font() line_spacing = draw.textsize("A", font=ttf)[1] + 4 lines = TEST_TEXT.split("\n") y = 0 for line in lines: draw.text((0, y), line, font=ttf) y += line_spacing target = "Tests/images/multiline_text.png" target_img = Image.open(target) # some versions of freetype have different horizontal spacing. # setting a tight epsilon, I'm showing the original test failure # at epsilon = ~38. self.assert_image_similar(im, target_img, self.metrics["multiline"]) def test_render_multiline_text(self): ttf = self.get_font() # Test that text() correctly connects to multiline_text() # and that align defaults to left im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) draw.text((0, 0), TEST_TEXT, font=ttf) target = "Tests/images/multiline_text.png" target_img = Image.open(target) # Epsilon ~.5 fails with FreeType 2.7 self.assert_image_similar(im, target_img, self.metrics["multiline"]) # Test that text() can pass on additional arguments # to multiline_text() draw.text( (0, 0), TEST_TEXT, fill=None, font=ttf, anchor=None, spacing=4, align="left" ) draw.text((0, 0), TEST_TEXT, None, ttf, None, 4, "left") # Test align center and right for align, ext in {"center": "_center", "right": "_right"}.items(): im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) draw.multiline_text((0, 0), TEST_TEXT, font=ttf, align=align) target = "Tests/images/multiline_text" + ext + ".png" target_img = Image.open(target) # Epsilon ~.5 fails with FreeType 2.7 self.assert_image_similar(im, target_img, self.metrics["multiline"]) def test_unknown_align(self): im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) ttf = self.get_font() # Act/Assert self.assertRaises( ValueError, draw.multiline_text, (0, 0), TEST_TEXT, font=ttf, align="unknown", ) def test_draw_align(self): im = Image.new("RGB", (300, 100), "white") draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) ttf = self.get_font() line = "some text" draw.text((100, 40), line, (0, 0, 0), font=ttf, align="left") def test_multiline_size(self): ttf = self.get_font() im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) # Test that textsize() correctly connects to multiline_textsize() self.assertEqual( draw.textsize(TEST_TEXT, font=ttf), draw.multiline_textsize(TEST_TEXT, font=ttf), ) # Test that multiline_textsize corresponds to ImageFont.textsize() # for single line text self.assertEqual(ttf.getsize("A"), draw.multiline_textsize("A", font=ttf)) # Test that textsize() can pass on additional arguments # to multiline_textsize() draw.textsize(TEST_TEXT, font=ttf, spacing=4) draw.textsize(TEST_TEXT, ttf, 4) def test_multiline_width(self): ttf = self.get_font() im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) self.assertEqual( draw.textsize("longest line", font=ttf)[0], draw.multiline_textsize("longest line\nline", font=ttf)[0], ) def test_multiline_spacing(self): ttf = self.get_font() im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) draw.multiline_text((0, 0), TEST_TEXT, font=ttf, spacing=10) target = "Tests/images/multiline_text_spacing.png" target_img = Image.open(target) # Epsilon ~.5 fails with FreeType 2.7 self.assert_image_similar(im, target_img, self.metrics["multiline"]) def test_rotated_transposed_font(self): img_grey = Image.new("L", (100, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img_grey) word = "testing" font = self.get_font() orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 transposed_font = ImageFont.TransposedFont(font, orientation=orientation) # Original font draw.font = font box_size_a = draw.textsize(word) # Rotated font draw.font = transposed_font box_size_b = draw.textsize(word) # Check (w,h) of box a is (h,w) of box b self.assertEqual(box_size_a[0], box_size_b[1]) self.assertEqual(box_size_a[1], box_size_b[0]) def test_unrotated_transposed_font(self): img_grey = Image.new("L", (100, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img_grey) word = "testing" font = self.get_font() orientation = None transposed_font = ImageFont.TransposedFont(font, orientation=orientation) # Original font draw.font = font box_size_a = draw.textsize(word) # Rotated font draw.font = transposed_font box_size_b = draw.textsize(word) # Check boxes a and b are same size self.assertEqual(box_size_a, box_size_b) def test_rotated_transposed_font_get_mask(self): # Arrange text = "mask this" font = self.get_font() orientation = Image.ROTATE_90 transposed_font = ImageFont.TransposedFont(font, orientation=orientation) # Act mask = transposed_font.getmask(text) # Assert self.assertEqual(mask.size, (13, 108)) def test_unrotated_transposed_font_get_mask(self): # Arrange text = "mask this" font = self.get_font() orientation = None transposed_font = ImageFont.TransposedFont(font, orientation=orientation) # Act mask = transposed_font.getmask(text) # Assert self.assertEqual(mask.size, (108, 13)) def test_free_type_font_get_name(self): # Arrange font = self.get_font() # Act name = font.getname() # Assert self.assertEqual(("FreeMono", "Regular"), name) def test_free_type_font_get_metrics(self): # Arrange font = self.get_font() # Act ascent, descent = font.getmetrics() # Assert self.assertIsInstance(ascent, int) self.assertIsInstance(descent, int) self.assertEqual((ascent, descent), (16, 4)) # too exact check? def test_free_type_font_get_offset(self): # Arrange font = self.get_font() text = "offset this" # Act offset = font.getoffset(text) # Assert self.assertEqual(offset, (0, 3)) def test_free_type_font_get_mask(self): # Arrange font = self.get_font() text = "mask this" # Act mask = font.getmask(text) # Assert self.assertEqual(mask.size, (108, 13)) def test_load_path_not_found(self): # Arrange filename = "somefilenamethatdoesntexist.ttf" # Act/Assert self.assertRaises(IOError, ImageFont.load_path, filename) self.assertRaises(IOError, ImageFont.truetype, filename) def test_load_non_font_bytes(self): with open("Tests/images/hopper.jpg", "rb") as f: self.assertRaises(IOError, ImageFont.truetype, f) def test_default_font(self): # Arrange txt = 'This is a "better than nothing" default font.' im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100)) draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) target = "Tests/images/default_font.png" target_img = Image.open(target) # Act default_font = ImageFont.load_default() draw.text((10, 10), txt, font=default_font) # Assert self.assert_image_equal(im, target_img) def test_getsize_empty(self): # issue #2614 font = self.get_font() # should not crash. self.assertEqual((0, 0), font.getsize("")) def test_render_empty(self): # issue 2666 font = self.get_font() im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100)) target = im.copy() draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im) # should not crash here. draw.text((10, 10), "", font=font) self.assert_image_equal(im, target) def test_unicode_pilfont(self): # should not segfault, should return UnicodeDecodeError # issue #2826 font = ImageFont.load_default() with self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError): font.getsize("’") @unittest.skipIf(is_pypy(), "requires CPython") def test_unicode_extended(self): # issue #3777 text = "A\u278A\U0001F12B" target = "Tests/images/unicode_extended.png" ttf = ImageFont.truetype( "Tests/fonts/NotoSansSymbols-Regular.ttf", FONT_SIZE, layout_engine=self.LAYOUT_ENGINE, ) img = Image.new("RGB", (100, 60)) d = ImageDraw.Draw(img) d.text((10, 10), text, font=ttf) self.assert_image_similar_tofile(img, target, self.metrics["multiline"]) def _test_fake_loading_font(self, path_to_fake, fontname): # Make a copy of FreeTypeFont so we can patch the original free_type_font = copy.deepcopy(ImageFont.FreeTypeFont) with SimplePatcher(ImageFont, "_FreeTypeFont", free_type_font): def loadable_font(filepath, size, index, encoding, *args, **kwargs): if filepath == path_to_fake: return ImageFont._FreeTypeFont( FONT_PATH, size, index, encoding, *args, **kwargs ) return ImageFont._FreeTypeFont( filepath, size, index, encoding, *args, **kwargs ) with SimplePatcher(ImageFont, "FreeTypeFont", loadable_font): font = ImageFont.truetype(fontname) # Make sure it's loaded name = font.getname() self.assertEqual(("FreeMono", "Regular"), name) @unittest.skipIf(is_win32(), "requires Unix or macOS") def test_find_linux_font(self): # A lot of mocking here - this is more for hitting code and # catching syntax like errors font_directory = "/usr/local/share/fonts" with SimplePatcher(sys, "platform", "linux"): patched_env = copy.deepcopy(os.environ) patched_env["XDG_DATA_DIRS"] = "/usr/share/:/usr/local/share/" with SimplePatcher(os, "environ", patched_env): def fake_walker(path): if path == font_directory: return [ ( path, [], [ "Arial.ttf", "Single.otf", "Duplicate.otf", "Duplicate.ttf", ], ) ] return [(path, [], ["some_random_font.ttf"])] with SimplePatcher(os, "walk", fake_walker): # Test that the font loads both with and without the # extension self._test_fake_loading_font( font_directory + "/Arial.ttf", "Arial.ttf" ) self._test_fake_loading_font(font_directory + "/Arial.ttf", "Arial") # Test that non-ttf fonts can be found without the # extension self._test_fake_loading_font( font_directory + "/Single.otf", "Single" ) # Test that ttf fonts are preferred if the extension is # not specified self._test_fake_loading_font( font_directory + "/Duplicate.ttf", "Duplicate" ) @unittest.skipIf(is_win32(), "requires Unix or macOS") def test_find_macos_font(self): # Like the linux test, more cover hitting code rather than testing # correctness. font_directory = "/System/Library/Fonts" with SimplePatcher(sys, "platform", "darwin"): def fake_walker(path): if path == font_directory: return [ ( path, [], [ "Arial.ttf", "Single.otf", "Duplicate.otf", "Duplicate.ttf", ], ) ] return [(path, [], ["some_random_font.ttf"])] with SimplePatcher(os, "walk", fake_walker): self._test_fake_loading_font(font_directory + "/Arial.ttf", "Arial.ttf") self._test_fake_loading_font(font_directory + "/Arial.ttf", "Arial") self._test_fake_loading_font(font_directory + "/Single.otf", "Single") self._test_fake_loading_font( font_directory + "/Duplicate.ttf", "Duplicate" ) def test_imagefont_getters(self): # Arrange t = self.get_font() # Act / Assert self.assertEqual(t.getmetrics(), (16, 4)) self.assertEqual(t.font.ascent, 16) self.assertEqual(t.font.descent, 4) self.assertEqual(t.font.height, 20) self.assertEqual(t.font.x_ppem, 20) self.assertEqual(t.font.y_ppem, 20) self.assertEqual(t.font.glyphs, 4177) self.assertEqual(t.getsize("A"), (12, 16)) self.assertEqual(t.getsize("AB"), (24, 16)) self.assertEqual(t.getsize("M"), self.metrics["getters"]) self.assertEqual(t.getsize("y"), (12, 20)) self.assertEqual(t.getsize("a"), (12, 16)) self.assertEqual(t.getsize_multiline("A"), (12, 16)) self.assertEqual(t.getsize_multiline("AB"), (24, 16)) self.assertEqual(t.getsize_multiline("a"), (12, 16)) self.assertEqual(t.getsize_multiline("ABC\n"), (36, 36)) self.assertEqual(t.getsize_multiline("ABC\nA"), (36, 36)) self.assertEqual(t.getsize_multiline("ABC\nAaaa"), (48, 36)) def test_getsize_stroke(self): # Arrange t = self.get_font() # Act / Assert for stroke_width in [0, 2]: self.assertEqual( t.getsize("A", stroke_width=stroke_width), (12 + stroke_width * 2, 16 + stroke_width * 2), ) self.assertEqual( t.getsize_multiline("ABC\nAaaa", stroke_width=stroke_width), (48 + stroke_width * 2, 36 + stroke_width * 4), ) def test_complex_font_settings(self): # Arrange t = self.get_font() # Act / Assert if t.layout_engine == ImageFont.LAYOUT_BASIC: self.assertRaises(KeyError, t.getmask, "абвг", direction="rtl") self.assertRaises(KeyError, t.getmask, "абвг", features=["-kern"]) self.assertRaises(KeyError, t.getmask, "абвг", language="sr") def test_variation_get(self): font = self.get_font() freetype = distutils.version.StrictVersion(ImageFont.core.freetype2_version) if freetype < "2.9.1": self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, font.get_variation_names) self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, font.get_variation_axes) return self.assertRaises(IOError, font.get_variation_names) self.assertRaises(IOError, font.get_variation_axes) font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/AdobeVFPrototype.ttf") self.assertEqual( font.get_variation_names(), [ b"ExtraLight", b"Light", b"Regular", b"Semibold", b"Bold", b"Black", b"Black Medium Contrast", b"Black High Contrast", b"Default", ], ) self.assertEqual( font.get_variation_axes(), [ {"name": b"Weight", "minimum": 200, "maximum": 900, "default": 389}, {"name": b"Contrast", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 100, "default": 0}, ], ) font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/TINY5x3GX.ttf") self.assertEqual( font.get_variation_names(), [ b"20", b"40", b"60", b"80", b"100", b"120", b"140", b"160", b"180", b"200", b"220", b"240", b"260", b"280", b"300", b"Regular", ], ) self.assertEqual( font.get_variation_axes(), [{"name": b"Size", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 300, "default": 0}], ) def test_variation_set_by_name(self): font = self.get_font() freetype = distutils.version.StrictVersion(ImageFont.core.freetype2_version) if freetype < "2.9.1": self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, font.set_variation_by_name, "Bold") return self.assertRaises(IOError, font.set_variation_by_name, "Bold") def _check_text(font, path, epsilon): im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 75), "white") d = ImageDraw.Draw(im) d.text((10, 10), "Text", font=font, fill="black") expected = Image.open(path) self.assert_image_similar(im, expected, epsilon) font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/AdobeVFPrototype.ttf", 36) _check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_adobe.png", 11) for name in ["Bold", b"Bold"]: font.set_variation_by_name(name) _check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_adobe_name.png", 11) font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/TINY5x3GX.ttf", 36) _check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_tiny.png", 40) for name in ["200", b"200"]: font.set_variation_by_name(name) _check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_tiny_name.png", 40) def test_variation_set_by_axes(self): font = self.get_font() freetype = distutils.version.StrictVersion(ImageFont.core.freetype2_version) if freetype < "2.9.1": self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, font.set_variation_by_axes, [100]) return self.assertRaises(IOError, font.set_variation_by_axes, [500, 50]) def _check_text(font, path, epsilon): im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 75), "white") d = ImageDraw.Draw(im) d.text((10, 10), "Text", font=font, fill="black") expected = Image.open(path) self.assert_image_similar(im, expected, epsilon) font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/AdobeVFPrototype.ttf", 36) font.set_variation_by_axes([500, 50]) _check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_adobe_axes.png", 5.1) font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/TINY5x3GX.ttf", 36) font.set_variation_by_axes([100]) _check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_tiny_axes.png", 32.5) @unittest.skipUnless(HAS_RAQM, "Raqm not Available") class TestImageFont_RaqmLayout(TestImageFont): LAYOUT_ENGINE = ImageFont.LAYOUT_RAQM