Pillow/Tests/test_decompression_bomb.py
Jon Dufresne 4cd4adddc3 Improve handling of file resources
Follow Python's file object semantics. User code is responsible for
closing resources (usually through a context manager) in a deterministic
way.

To achieve this, remove __del__ functions. These functions used to
closed open file handlers in an attempt to silence Python
ResourceWarnings. However, using __del__ has the following drawbacks:

- __del__ isn't called until the object's reference count reaches 0.
  Therefore, resource handlers remain open or in use longer than
  necessary.

- The __del__ method isn't guaranteed to execute on system exit. See the
  Python documentation:

  https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__del__

  > It is not guaranteed that __del__() methods are called for objects
  > that still exist when the interpreter exits.

- Exceptions that occur inside __del__ are ignored instead of raised.
  This has the potential of hiding bugs. This is also in the Python
  documentation:

  > Warning: Due to the precarious circumstances under which __del__()
  > methods are invoked, exceptions that occur during their execution
  > are ignored, and a warning is printed to sys.stderr instead.

Instead, always close resource handlers when they are no longer in use.
This will close the file handler at a specified point in the user's code
and not wait until the interpreter chooses to. It is always guaranteed
to run. And, if an exception occurs while closing the file handler, the
bug will not be ignored.

Now, when code receives a ResourceWarning, it will highlight an area
that is mishandling resources. It should not simply be silenced, but
fixed by closing resources with a context manager.

All warnings that were emitted during tests have been cleaned up. To
enable warnings, I passed the `-Wa` CLI option to Python. This exposed
some mishandling of resources in ImageFile.__init__() and
SpiderImagePlugin.loadImageSeries(), they too were fixed.
2019-10-12 08:27:17 -07:00

95 lines
2.9 KiB
Python

from PIL import Image
from .helper import PillowTestCase, hopper
TEST_FILE = "Tests/images/hopper.ppm"
ORIGINAL_LIMIT = Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS
class TestDecompressionBomb(PillowTestCase):
def tearDown(self):
Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = ORIGINAL_LIMIT
def test_no_warning_small_file(self):
# Implicit assert: no warning.
# A warning would cause a failure.
with Image.open(TEST_FILE):
pass
def test_no_warning_no_limit(self):
# Arrange
# Turn limit off
Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = None
self.assertIsNone(Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS)
# Act / Assert
# Implicit assert: no warning.
# A warning would cause a failure.
with Image.open(TEST_FILE):
pass
def test_warning(self):
# Set limit to trigger warning on the test file
Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = 128 * 128 - 1
self.assertEqual(Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS, 128 * 128 - 1)
def open():
with Image.open(TEST_FILE):
pass
self.assert_warning(Image.DecompressionBombWarning, open)
def test_exception(self):
# Set limit to trigger exception on the test file
Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = 64 * 128 - 1
self.assertEqual(Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS, 64 * 128 - 1)
with self.assertRaises(Image.DecompressionBombError):
with Image.open(TEST_FILE):
pass
def test_exception_ico(self):
with self.assertRaises(Image.DecompressionBombError):
Image.open("Tests/images/decompression_bomb.ico")
def test_exception_gif(self):
with self.assertRaises(Image.DecompressionBombError):
Image.open("Tests/images/decompression_bomb.gif")
class TestDecompressionCrop(PillowTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.src = hopper()
self.addCleanup(self.src.close)
Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = self.src.height * self.src.width * 4 - 1
def tearDown(self):
Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = ORIGINAL_LIMIT
def testEnlargeCrop(self):
# Crops can extend the extents, therefore we should have the
# same decompression bomb warnings on them.
box = (0, 0, self.src.width * 2, self.src.height * 2)
self.assert_warning(Image.DecompressionBombWarning, self.src.crop, box)
def test_crop_decompression_checks(self):
im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100))
good_values = ((-9999, -9999, -9990, -9990), (-999, -999, -990, -990))
warning_values = ((-160, -160, 99, 99), (160, 160, -99, -99))
error_values = ((-99909, -99990, 99999, 99999), (99909, 99990, -99999, -99999))
for value in good_values:
self.assertEqual(im.crop(value).size, (9, 9))
for value in warning_values:
self.assert_warning(Image.DecompressionBombWarning, im.crop, value)
for value in error_values:
with self.assertRaises(Image.DecompressionBombError):
im.crop(value)