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449 lines
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ReStructuredText
449 lines
16 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _deprecations:
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Deprecations and removals
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=========================
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This page lists Pillow features that are deprecated, or have been removed in
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past major releases, and gives the alternatives to use instead.
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Deprecated features
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-------------------
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Below are features which are considered deprecated. Where appropriate,
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a ``DeprecationWarning`` is issued.
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PSFile
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~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 9.5.0
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The :py:class:`~PIL.EpsImagePlugin.PSFile` class has been deprecated and will
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be removed in Pillow 11 (2024-10-15). This class was only made as a helper to
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be used internally, so there is no replacement. If you need this functionality
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though, it is a very short class that can easily be recreated in your own code.
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PyAccess and Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 10.0.0
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Since Pillow's C API is now faster than PyAccess on PyPy,
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:py:mod:`~PIL.PyAccess` has been deprecated and will be removed in Pillow
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11.0.0 (2024-10-15). Pillow's C API will now be used by default on PyPy instead.
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``Image.USE_CFFI_ACCESS``, for switching from the C API to PyAccess, is
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similarly deprecated.
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Removed features
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----------------
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Deprecated features are only removed in major releases after an appropriate
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period of deprecation has passed.
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Tk/Tcl 8.4
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~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 8.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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Support for Tk/Tcl 8.4 was removed in Pillow 10.0.0 (2023-07-01).
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Categories
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~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 8.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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``im.category`` was removed along with the related ``Image.NORMAL``,
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``Image.SEQUENCE`` and ``Image.CONTAINER`` attributes.
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To determine if an image has multiple frames or not,
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``getattr(im, "is_animated", False)`` can be used instead.
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JpegImagePlugin.convert_dict_qtables
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 8.3.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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Since deprecation in Pillow 8.3.0, the ``convert_dict_qtables`` method no longer
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performed any operations on the data given to it, and has been removed.
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ImagePalette size parameter
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 8.4.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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Before Pillow 8.3.0, ``ImagePalette`` required palette data of particular lengths by
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default, and the ``size`` parameter could be used to override that. Pillow 8.3.0
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removed the default required length, also removing the need for the ``size`` parameter.
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ImageShow.Viewer.show_file file argument
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 9.1.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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The ``file`` argument in :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageShow.Viewer.show_file()` has been
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removed and replaced by ``path``.
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In effect, ``viewer.show_file("test.jpg")`` will continue to work unchanged.
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Constants
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~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 9.1.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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A number of constants have been removed.
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Instead, ``enum.IntEnum`` classes have been added.
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.. note::
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Additional ``Image`` constants were deprecated in Pillow 9.1.0, but that
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was reversed in Pillow 9.4.0 and those constants will now remain available.
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See :ref:`restored-image-constants`
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===================================================== ============================================================
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Removed Use instead
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===================================================== ============================================================
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``Image.LINEAR`` ``Image.BILINEAR`` or ``Image.Resampling.BILINEAR``
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``Image.CUBIC`` ``Image.BICUBIC`` or ``Image.Resampling.BICUBIC``
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``Image.ANTIALIAS`` ``Image.LANCZOS`` or ``Image.Resampling.LANCZOS``
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``ImageCms.INTENT_PERCEPTUAL`` ``ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL``
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``ImageCms.INTENT_RELATIVE_COLORMETRIC`` ``ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORMETRIC``
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``ImageCms.INTENT_SATURATION`` ``ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION``
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``ImageCms.INTENT_ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC`` ``ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC``
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``ImageCms.DIRECTION_INPUT`` ``ImageCms.Direction.INPUT``
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``ImageCms.DIRECTION_OUTPUT`` ``ImageCms.Direction.OUTPUT``
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``ImageCms.DIRECTION_PROOF`` ``ImageCms.Direction.PROOF``
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``ImageFont.LAYOUT_BASIC`` ``ImageFont.Layout.BASIC``
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``ImageFont.LAYOUT_RAQM`` ``ImageFont.Layout.RAQM``
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``BlpImagePlugin.BLP_FORMAT_JPEG`` ``BlpImagePlugin.Format.JPEG``
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``BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ENCODING_UNCOMPRESSED`` ``BlpImagePlugin.Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED``
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``BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ENCODING_DXT`` ``BlpImagePlugin.Encoding.DXT``
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``BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ENCODING_UNCOMPRESSED_RAW_RGBA`` ``BlpImagePlugin.Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED_RAW_RGBA``
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``BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ALPHA_ENCODING_DXT1`` ``BlpImagePlugin.AlphaEncoding.DXT1``
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``BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ALPHA_ENCODING_DXT3`` ``BlpImagePlugin.AlphaEncoding.DXT3``
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``BlpImagePlugin.BLP_ALPHA_ENCODING_DXT5`` ``BlpImagePlugin.AlphaEncoding.DXT5``
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``FtexImagePlugin.FORMAT_DXT1`` ``FtexImagePlugin.Format.DXT1``
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``FtexImagePlugin.FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED`` ``FtexImagePlugin.Format.UNCOMPRESSED``
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``PngImagePlugin.APNG_DISPOSE_OP_NONE`` ``PngImagePlugin.Disposal.OP_NONE``
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``PngImagePlugin.APNG_DISPOSE_OP_BACKGROUND`` ``PngImagePlugin.Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND``
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``PngImagePlugin.APNG_DISPOSE_OP_PREVIOUS`` ``PngImagePlugin.Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS``
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``PngImagePlugin.APNG_BLEND_OP_SOURCE`` ``PngImagePlugin.Blend.OP_SOURCE``
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``PngImagePlugin.APNG_BLEND_OP_OVER`` ``PngImagePlugin.Blend.OP_OVER``
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===================================================== ============================================================
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FitsStubImagePlugin
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 9.1.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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The stub image plugin ``FitsStubImagePlugin`` has been removed.
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FITS images can be read without a handler through :mod:`~PIL.FitsImagePlugin` instead.
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Font size and offset methods
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 9.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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Several functions for computing the size and offset of rendered text have been removed:
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=============================================================== =============================================================================================================
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Removed Use instead
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=============================================================== =============================================================================================================
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``FreeTypeFont.getsize()`` and ``FreeTypeFont.getoffset()`` :py:meth:`.FreeTypeFont.getbbox` and :py:meth:`.FreeTypeFont.getlength`
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``FreeTypeFont.getsize_multiline()`` :py:meth:`.ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox`
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``ImageFont.getsize()`` :py:meth:`.ImageFont.getbbox` and :py:meth:`.ImageFont.getlength`
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``TransposedFont.getsize()`` :py:meth:`.TransposedFont.getbbox` and :py:meth:`.TransposedFont.getlength`
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``ImageDraw.textsize()`` and ``ImageDraw.multiline_textsize()`` :py:meth:`.ImageDraw.textbbox`, :py:meth:`.ImageDraw.textlength` and :py:meth:`.ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox`
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``ImageDraw2.Draw.textsize()`` :py:meth:`.ImageDraw2.Draw.textbbox` and :py:meth:`.ImageDraw2.Draw.textlength`
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=============================================================== =============================================================================================================
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Previous code::
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
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font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf")
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width, height = font.getsize("Hello world")
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left, top = font.getoffset("Hello world")
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im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100))
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
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width, height = draw.textsize("Hello world")
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width, height = font.getsize_multiline("Hello\nworld")
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width, height = draw.multiline_textsize("Hello\nworld")
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Use instead::
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from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
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font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf")
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left, top, right, bottom = font.getbbox("Hello world")
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width, height = right - left, bottom - top
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im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100))
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
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width = draw.textlength("Hello world")
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left, top, right, bottom = draw.multiline_textbbox((0, 0), "Hello\nworld")
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width, height = right - left, bottom - top
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FreeTypeFont.getmask2 fill parameter
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 9.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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The undocumented ``fill`` parameter of :py:meth:`.FreeTypeFont.getmask2` has been
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removed.
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PhotoImage.paste box parameter
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 9.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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The ``box`` parameter was unused and has been removed.
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PyQt5 and PySide2
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 9.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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`Qt 5 reached end-of-life <https://www.qt.io/blog/qt-5.15-released>`_ on 2020-12-08 for
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open-source users (and will reach EOL on 2023-12-08 for commercial licence holders).
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Support for PyQt5 and PySide2 has been removed from ``ImageQt``. Upgrade to
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`PyQt6 <https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt6/>`_ or
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`PySide6 <https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython-6/>`_ instead.
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Image.coerce_e
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 9.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 10.0.0
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This undocumented method has been removed.
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PILLOW_VERSION constant
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 5.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 9.0.0
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Use ``__version__`` instead.
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It was initially removed in Pillow 7.0.0, but temporarily brought back in 7.1.0
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to give projects more time to upgrade.
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Image.show command parameter
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 7.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 9.0.0
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The ``command`` parameter has been removed. Use a subclass of
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:py:class:`.ImageShow.Viewer` instead.
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Image._showxv
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 7.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 9.0.0
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Use :py:meth:`.Image.Image.show` instead. If custom behaviour is required, use
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:py:func:`.ImageShow.register` to add a custom :py:class:`.ImageShow.Viewer` class.
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ImageFile.raise_ioerror
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 7.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 9.0.0
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``IOError`` was merged into ``OSError`` in Python 3.3.
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So, ``ImageFile.raise_ioerror`` has been removed.
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Use ``ImageFile.raise_oserror`` instead.
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FreeType 2.7
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 8.1.0
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.. versionremoved:: 9.0.0
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Support for FreeType 2.7 has been removed.
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We recommend upgrading to at least `FreeType`_ 2.10.4, which fixed a severe
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vulnerability introduced in FreeType 2.6 (:cve:`2020-15999`).
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.. _FreeType: https://freetype.org/
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im.offset
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~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 1.1.2
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.. versionremoved:: 8.0.0
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``im.offset()`` has been removed, call :py:func:`.ImageChops.offset()` instead.
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It was documented as deprecated in PIL 1.1.2,
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raised a ``DeprecationWarning`` since 1.1.5,
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an ``Exception`` since Pillow 3.0.0
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and ``NotImplementedError`` since 3.3.0.
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Image.fromstring, im.fromstring and im.tostring
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 2.0.0
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.. versionremoved:: 8.0.0
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* ``Image.fromstring()`` has been removed, call :py:func:`.Image.frombytes()` instead.
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* ``im.fromstring()`` has been removed, call :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.frombytes()` instead.
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* ``im.tostring()`` has been removed, call :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.tobytes()` instead.
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They issued a ``DeprecationWarning`` since 2.0.0,
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an ``Exception`` since 3.0.0
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and ``NotImplementedError`` since 3.3.0.
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ImageCms.CmsProfile attributes
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 3.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 8.0.0
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Some attributes in :py:class:`PIL.ImageCms.CmsProfile` have been removed. From 6.0.0,
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they issued a ``DeprecationWarning``:
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======================== ===================================================
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Removed Use instead
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======================== ===================================================
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``color_space`` Padded :py:attr:`~.CmsProfile.xcolor_space`
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``pcs`` Padded :py:attr:`~.CmsProfile.connection_space`
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``product_copyright`` Unicode :py:attr:`~.CmsProfile.copyright`
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``product_desc`` Unicode :py:attr:`~.CmsProfile.profile_description`
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``product_description`` Unicode :py:attr:`~.CmsProfile.profile_description`
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``product_manufacturer`` Unicode :py:attr:`~.CmsProfile.manufacturer`
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``product_model`` Unicode :py:attr:`~.CmsProfile.model`
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======================== ===================================================
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Python 2.7
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~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 6.0.0
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.. versionremoved:: 7.0.0
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Python 2.7 reached end-of-life on 2020-01-01. Pillow 6.x was the last series to
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support Python 2.
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Image.__del__
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 6.1.0
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.. versionremoved:: 7.0.0
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Implicitly closing the image's underlying file in ``Image.__del__`` has been removed.
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Use a context manager or call ``Image.close()`` instead to close the file in a
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deterministic way.
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Previous method::
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im = Image.open("hopper.png")
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im.save("out.jpg")
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Use instead::
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with Image.open("hopper.png") as im:
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im.save("out.jpg")
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PIL.*ImagePlugin.__version__ attributes
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 6.0.0
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.. versionremoved:: 7.0.0
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The version constants of individual plugins have been removed. Use ``PIL.__version__``
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instead.
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=============================== ================================= ==================================
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Removed Removed Removed
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=============================== ================================= ==================================
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``BmpImagePlugin.__version__`` ``Jpeg2KImagePlugin.__version__`` ``PngImagePlugin.__version__``
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``CurImagePlugin.__version__`` ``JpegImagePlugin.__version__`` ``PpmImagePlugin.__version__``
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``DcxImagePlugin.__version__`` ``McIdasImagePlugin.__version__`` ``PsdImagePlugin.__version__``
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``EpsImagePlugin.__version__`` ``MicImagePlugin.__version__`` ``SgiImagePlugin.__version__``
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``FliImagePlugin.__version__`` ``MpegImagePlugin.__version__`` ``SunImagePlugin.__version__``
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``FpxImagePlugin.__version__`` ``MpoImagePlugin.__version__`` ``TgaImagePlugin.__version__``
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``GdImageFile.__version__`` ``MspImagePlugin.__version__`` ``TiffImagePlugin.__version__``
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``GifImagePlugin.__version__`` ``PalmImagePlugin.__version__`` ``WmfImagePlugin.__version__``
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``IcoImagePlugin.__version__`` ``PcdImagePlugin.__version__`` ``XbmImagePlugin.__version__``
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``ImImagePlugin.__version__`` ``PcxImagePlugin.__version__`` ``XpmImagePlugin.__version__``
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``ImtImagePlugin.__version__`` ``PdfImagePlugin.__version__`` ``XVThumbImagePlugin.__version__``
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``IptcImagePlugin.__version__`` ``PixarImagePlugin.__version__``
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=============================== ================================= ==================================
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PyQt4 and PySide
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 6.0.0
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.. versionremoved:: 7.0.0
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Qt 4 reached end-of-life on 2015-12-19. Its Python bindings are also EOL: PyQt4 since
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2018-08-31 and PySide since 2015-10-14.
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Support for PyQt4 and PySide has been removed from ``ImageQt``. Please upgrade to PyQt5
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or PySide2.
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Setting the size of TIFF images
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 5.3.0
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.. versionremoved:: 7.0.0
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Setting the size of a TIFF image directly (eg. ``im.size = (256, 256)``) throws
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an error. Use ``Image.resize`` instead.
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VERSION constant
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 5.2.0
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.. versionremoved:: 6.0.0
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``VERSION`` (the old PIL version, always 1.1.7) has been removed. Use
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``__version__`` instead.
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Undocumented ImageOps functions
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 4.3.0
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.. versionremoved:: 6.0.0
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Several undocumented functions in ``ImageOps`` have been removed. Use the equivalents
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in ``ImageFilter`` instead:
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========================== ============================
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Removed Use instead
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========================== ============================
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``ImageOps.box_blur`` ``ImageFilter.BoxBlur``
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``ImageOps.gaussian_blur`` ``ImageFilter.GaussianBlur``
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``ImageOps.gblur`` ``ImageFilter.GaussianBlur``
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``ImageOps.usm`` ``ImageFilter.UnsharpMask``
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``ImageOps.unsharp_mask`` ``ImageFilter.UnsharpMask``
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========================== ============================
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PIL.OleFileIO
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. deprecated:: 4.0.0
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.. versionremoved:: 6.0.0
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PIL.OleFileIO was removed as a vendored file in Pillow 4.0.0 (2017-01) in favour of
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the upstream olefile Python package, and replaced with an ``ImportError`` in 5.0.0
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(2018-01). The deprecated file has now been removed from Pillow. If needed, install from
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PyPI (eg. ``python3 -m pip install olefile``).
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