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430 lines
12 KiB
Python
430 lines
12 KiB
Python
#
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# The Python Imaging Library.
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# $Id$
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#
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# EPS file handling
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#
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# History:
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# 1995-09-01 fl Created (0.1)
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# 1996-05-18 fl Don't choke on "atend" fields, Ghostscript interface (0.2)
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# 1996-08-22 fl Don't choke on floating point BoundingBox values
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# 1996-08-23 fl Handle files from Macintosh (0.3)
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# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4)
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# 2003-09-07 fl Check gs.close status (from Federico Di Gregorio) (0.5)
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# 2014-05-07 e Handling of EPS with binary preview and fixed resolution
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# resizing
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#
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# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
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# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
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#
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# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
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#
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import re
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import io
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import sys
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from PIL import Image, ImageFile, _binary
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__version__ = "0.5"
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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i32 = _binary.i32le
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o32 = _binary.o32le
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split = re.compile(r"^%%([^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$")
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field = re.compile(r"^%[%!\w]([^:]*)[ \t]*$")
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gs_windows_binary = None
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if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
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import shutil
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if hasattr(shutil, 'which'):
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which = shutil.which
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else:
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# Python < 3.3
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import distutils.spawn
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which = distutils.spawn.find_executable
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for binary in ('gswin32c', 'gswin64c', 'gs'):
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if which(binary) is not None:
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gs_windows_binary = binary
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break
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else:
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gs_windows_binary = False
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def has_ghostscript():
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if gs_windows_binary:
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return True
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if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
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import subprocess
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try:
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gs = subprocess.Popen(['gs', '--version'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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gs.stdout.read()
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return True
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except OSError:
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# no ghostscript
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pass
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return False
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def Ghostscript(tile, size, fp, scale=1):
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"""Render an image using Ghostscript"""
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# Unpack decoder tile
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decoder, tile, offset, data = tile[0]
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length, bbox = data
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# Hack to support hi-res rendering
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scale = int(scale) or 1
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# orig_size = size
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# orig_bbox = bbox
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size = (size[0] * scale, size[1] * scale)
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# resolution is dependent on bbox and size
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res = (float((72.0 * size[0]) / (bbox[2]-bbox[0])),
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float((72.0 * size[1]) / (bbox[3]-bbox[1])))
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# print("Ghostscript", scale, size, orig_size, bbox, orig_bbox, res)
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import os
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import subprocess
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import tempfile
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out_fd, outfile = tempfile.mkstemp()
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os.close(out_fd)
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infile_temp = None
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if hasattr(fp, 'name') and os.path.exists(fp.name):
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infile = fp.name
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else:
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in_fd, infile_temp = tempfile.mkstemp()
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os.close(in_fd)
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infile = infile_temp
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# ignore length and offset!
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# ghostscript can read it
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# copy whole file to read in ghostscript
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with open(infile_temp, 'wb') as f:
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# fetch length of fp
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fp.seek(0, 2)
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fsize = fp.tell()
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# ensure start position
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# go back
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fp.seek(0)
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lengthfile = fsize
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while lengthfile > 0:
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s = fp.read(min(lengthfile, 100*1024))
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if not s:
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break
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lengthfile -= len(s)
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f.write(s)
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# Build ghostscript command
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command = ["gs",
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"-q", # quiet mode
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"-g%dx%d" % size, # set output geometry (pixels)
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"-r%fx%f" % res, # set input DPI (dots per inch)
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"-dNOPAUSE", # don't pause between pages,
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"-dSAFER", # safe mode
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"-sDEVICE=ppmraw", # ppm driver
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"-sOutputFile=%s" % outfile, # output file
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"-c", "%d %d translate" % (-bbox[0], -bbox[1]),
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# adjust for image origin
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"-f", infile, # input file
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]
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if gs_windows_binary is not None:
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if not gs_windows_binary:
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raise WindowsError('Unable to locate Ghostscript on paths')
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command[0] = gs_windows_binary
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# push data through ghostscript
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try:
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gs = subprocess.Popen(command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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gs.stdin.close()
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status = gs.wait()
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if status:
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raise IOError("gs failed (status %d)" % status)
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im = Image.open(outfile)
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im.load()
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finally:
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try:
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os.unlink(outfile)
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if infile_temp:
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os.unlink(infile_temp)
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except OSError:
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pass
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return im.im.copy()
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class PSFile(object):
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"""
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Wrapper for bytesio object that treats either CR or LF as end of line.
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"""
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def __init__(self, fp):
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self.fp = fp
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self.char = None
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def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
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self.char = None
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self.fp.seek(offset, whence)
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def readline(self):
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s = self.char or b""
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self.char = None
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c = self.fp.read(1)
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while c not in b"\r\n":
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s = s + c
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c = self.fp.read(1)
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self.char = self.fp.read(1)
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# line endings can be 1 or 2 of \r \n, in either order
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if self.char in b"\r\n":
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self.char = None
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return s.decode('latin-1')
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def _accept(prefix):
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return prefix[:4] == b"%!PS" or \
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(len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0xC6D3D0C5)
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##
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# Image plugin for Encapsulated Postscript. This plugin supports only
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# a few variants of this format.
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class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
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"""EPS File Parser for the Python Imaging Library"""
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format = "EPS"
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format_description = "Encapsulated Postscript"
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mode_map = {1: "L", 2: "LAB", 3: "RGB", 4: "CMYK"}
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def _open(self):
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(length, offset) = self._find_offset(self.fp)
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# Rewrap the open file pointer in something that will
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# convert line endings and decode to latin-1.
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try:
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if bytes is str:
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# Python2, no encoding conversion necessary
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fp = open(self.fp.name, "Ur")
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else:
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# Python3, can use bare open command.
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fp = open(self.fp.name, "Ur", encoding='latin-1')
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except:
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# Expect this for bytesio/stringio
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fp = PSFile(self.fp)
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# go to offset - start of "%!PS"
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fp.seek(offset)
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box = None
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self.mode = "RGB"
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self.size = 1, 1 # FIXME: huh?
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#
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# Load EPS header
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s = fp.readline().strip('\r\n')
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while s:
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if len(s) > 255:
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raise SyntaxError("not an EPS file")
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try:
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m = split.match(s)
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except re.error as v:
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raise SyntaxError("not an EPS file")
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if m:
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k, v = m.group(1, 2)
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self.info[k] = v
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if k == "BoundingBox":
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try:
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# Note: The DSC spec says that BoundingBox
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# fields should be integers, but some drivers
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# put floating point values there anyway.
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box = [int(float(i)) for i in v.split()]
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self.size = box[2] - box[0], box[3] - box[1]
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self.tile = [("eps", (0, 0) + self.size, offset,
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(length, box))]
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except:
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pass
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else:
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m = field.match(s)
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if m:
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k = m.group(1)
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if k == "EndComments":
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break
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if k[:8] == "PS-Adobe":
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self.info[k[:8]] = k[9:]
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else:
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self.info[k] = ""
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elif s[0] == '%':
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# handle non-DSC Postscript comments that some
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# tools mistakenly put in the Comments section
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pass
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else:
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raise IOError("bad EPS header")
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s = fp.readline().strip('\r\n')
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if s[:1] != "%":
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break
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#
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# Scan for an "ImageData" descriptor
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while s[:1] == "%":
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if len(s) > 255:
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raise SyntaxError("not an EPS file")
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if s[:11] == "%ImageData:":
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# Encoded bitmapped image.
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x, y, bi, mo = s[11:].split(None, 7)[:4]
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if int(bi) != 8:
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break
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try:
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self.mode = self.mode_map[int(mo)]
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except ValueError:
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break
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self.size = int(x), int(y)
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return
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s = fp.readline().strip('\r\n')
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if not s:
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break
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if not box:
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raise IOError("cannot determine EPS bounding box")
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def _find_offset(self, fp):
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s = fp.read(160)
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if s[:4] == b"%!PS":
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# for HEAD without binary preview
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fp.seek(0, 2)
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length = fp.tell()
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offset = 0
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elif i32(s[0:4]) == 0xC6D3D0C5:
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# FIX for: Some EPS file not handled correctly / issue #302
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# EPS can contain binary data
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# or start directly with latin coding
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# more info see:
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# http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf
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offset = i32(s[4:8])
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length = i32(s[8:12])
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else:
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raise SyntaxError("not an EPS file")
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return (length, offset)
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def load(self, scale=1):
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# Load EPS via Ghostscript
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if not self.tile:
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return
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self.im = Ghostscript(self.tile, self.size, self.fp, scale)
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self.mode = self.im.mode
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self.size = self.im.size
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self.tile = []
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def load_seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
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# we can't incrementally load, so force ImageFile.parser to
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# use our custom load method by defining this method.
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pass
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _save(im, fp, filename, eps=1):
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"""EPS Writer for the Python Imaging Library."""
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#
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# make sure image data is available
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im.load()
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#
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# determine postscript image mode
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if im.mode == "L":
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operator = (8, 1, "image")
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elif im.mode == "RGB":
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operator = (8, 3, "false 3 colorimage")
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elif im.mode == "CMYK":
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operator = (8, 4, "false 4 colorimage")
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else:
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raise ValueError("image mode is not supported")
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class NoCloseStream(object):
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def __init__(self, fp):
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self.fp = fp
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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return getattr(self.fp, name)
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def close(self):
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pass
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base_fp = fp
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if fp != sys.stdout:
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fp = NoCloseStream(fp)
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if sys.version_info[0] > 2:
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fp = io.TextIOWrapper(fp, encoding='latin-1')
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if eps:
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#
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# write EPS header
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fp.write("%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n")
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fp.write("%%Creator: PIL 0.1 EpsEncode\n")
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# fp.write("%%CreationDate: %s"...)
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fp.write("%%%%BoundingBox: 0 0 %d %d\n" % im.size)
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fp.write("%%Pages: 1\n")
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fp.write("%%EndComments\n")
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fp.write("%%Page: 1 1\n")
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fp.write("%%ImageData: %d %d " % im.size)
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fp.write("%d %d 0 1 1 \"%s\"\n" % operator)
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#
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# image header
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fp.write("gsave\n")
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fp.write("10 dict begin\n")
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fp.write("/buf %d string def\n" % (im.size[0] * operator[1]))
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fp.write("%d %d scale\n" % im.size)
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fp.write("%d %d 8\n" % im.size) # <= bits
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fp.write("[%d 0 0 -%d 0 %d]\n" % (im.size[0], im.size[1], im.size[1]))
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fp.write("{ currentfile buf readhexstring pop } bind\n")
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fp.write(operator[2] + "\n")
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if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
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fp.flush()
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ImageFile._save(im, base_fp, [("eps", (0, 0)+im.size, 0, None)])
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fp.write("\n%%%%EndBinary\n")
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fp.write("grestore end\n")
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if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
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fp.flush()
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#
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Image.register_open(EpsImageFile.format, EpsImageFile, _accept)
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Image.register_save(EpsImageFile.format, _save)
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Image.register_extension(EpsImageFile.format, ".ps")
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Image.register_extension(EpsImageFile.format, ".eps")
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Image.register_mime(EpsImageFile.format, "application/postscript")
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