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			780 lines
		
	
	
		
			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			780 lines
		
	
	
		
			26 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
| #
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| # The Python Imaging Library.
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| # $Id$
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| #
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| # JPEG (JFIF) file handling
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| #
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| # See "Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images,
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| # Part 1, Requirements and Guidelines" (CCITT T.81 / ISO 10918-1)
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| #
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| # History:
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| # 1995-09-09 fl   Created
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| # 1995-09-13 fl   Added full parser
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| # 1996-03-25 fl   Added hack to use the IJG command line utilities
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| # 1996-05-05 fl   Workaround Photoshop 2.5 CMYK polarity bug
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| # 1996-05-28 fl   Added draft support, JFIF version (0.1)
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| # 1996-12-30 fl   Added encoder options, added progression property (0.2)
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| # 1997-08-27 fl   Save mode 1 images as BW (0.3)
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| # 1998-07-12 fl   Added YCbCr to draft and save methods (0.4)
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| # 1998-10-19 fl   Don't hang on files using 16-bit DQT's (0.4.1)
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| # 2001-04-16 fl   Extract DPI settings from JFIF files (0.4.2)
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| # 2002-07-01 fl   Skip pad bytes before markers; identify Exif files (0.4.3)
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| # 2003-04-25 fl   Added experimental EXIF decoder (0.5)
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| # 2003-06-06 fl   Added experimental EXIF GPSinfo decoder
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| # 2003-09-13 fl   Extract COM markers
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| # 2009-09-06 fl   Added icc_profile support (from Florian Hoech)
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| # 2009-03-06 fl   Changed CMYK handling; always use Adobe polarity (0.6)
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| # 2009-03-08 fl   Added subsampling support (from Justin Huff).
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| #
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| # Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
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| # Copyright (c) 1995-1996 by Fredrik Lundh.
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| #
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| # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
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| #
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| 
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| from __future__ import print_function
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| 
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| import array
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| import struct
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| import io
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| import warnings
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| from struct import unpack_from
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| from PIL import Image, ImageFile, TiffImagePlugin, _binary
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| from PIL.JpegPresets import presets
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| from PIL._util import isStringType
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| 
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| i8 = _binary.i8
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| o8 = _binary.o8
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| i16 = _binary.i16be
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| i32 = _binary.i32be
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| 
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| __version__ = "0.6"
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| 
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| 
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| #
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| # Parser
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| 
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| def Skip(self, marker):
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|     n = i16(self.fp.read(2))-2
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|     ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
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| 
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| 
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| def APP(self, marker):
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|     #
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|     # Application marker.  Store these in the APP dictionary.
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|     # Also look for well-known application markers.
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| 
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|     n = i16(self.fp.read(2))-2
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|     s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
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| 
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|     app = "APP%d" % (marker & 15)
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| 
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|     self.app[app] = s  # compatibility
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|     self.applist.append((app, s))
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| 
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|     if marker == 0xFFE0 and s[:4] == b"JFIF":
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|         # extract JFIF information
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|         self.info["jfif"] = version = i16(s, 5)  # version
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|         self.info["jfif_version"] = divmod(version, 256)
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|         # extract JFIF properties
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|         try:
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|             jfif_unit = i8(s[7])
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|             jfif_density = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10)
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|         except:
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|             pass
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|         else:
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|             if jfif_unit == 1:
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|                 self.info["dpi"] = jfif_density
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|             self.info["jfif_unit"] = jfif_unit
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|             self.info["jfif_density"] = jfif_density
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|     elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s[:5] == b"Exif\0":
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|         # extract Exif information (incomplete)
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|         self.info["exif"] = s  # FIXME: value will change
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|     elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:5] == b"FPXR\0":
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|         # extract FlashPix information (incomplete)
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|         self.info["flashpix"] = s  # FIXME: value will change
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|     elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:12] == b"ICC_PROFILE\0":
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|         # Since an ICC profile can be larger than the maximum size of
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|         # a JPEG marker (64K), we need provisions to split it into
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|         # multiple markers. The format defined by the ICC specifies
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|         # one or more APP2 markers containing the following data:
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|         #   Identifying string      ASCII "ICC_PROFILE\0"  (12 bytes)
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|         #   Marker sequence number  1, 2, etc (1 byte)
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|         #   Number of markers       Total of APP2's used (1 byte)
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|         #   Profile data            (remainder of APP2 data)
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|         # Decoders should use the marker sequence numbers to
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|         # reassemble the profile, rather than assuming that the APP2
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|         # markers appear in the correct sequence.
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|         self.icclist.append(s)
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|     elif marker == 0xFFEE and s[:5] == b"Adobe":
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|         self.info["adobe"] = i16(s, 5)
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|         # extract Adobe custom properties
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|         try:
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|             adobe_transform = i8(s[1])
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|         except:
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|             pass
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|         else:
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|             self.info["adobe_transform"] = adobe_transform
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|     elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s[:4] == b"MPF\0":
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|         # extract MPO information
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|         self.info["mp"] = s[4:]
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|         # offset is current location minus buffer size
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|         # plus constant header size
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|         self.info["mpoffset"] = self.fp.tell() - n + 4
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| 
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| 
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| def COM(self, marker):
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|     #
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|     # Comment marker.  Store these in the APP dictionary.
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|     n = i16(self.fp.read(2))-2
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|     s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
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| 
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|     self.app["COM"] = s  # compatibility
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|     self.applist.append(("COM", s))
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| 
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| 
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| def SOF(self, marker):
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|     #
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|     # Start of frame marker.  Defines the size and mode of the
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|     # image.  JPEG is colour blind, so we use some simple
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|     # heuristics to map the number of layers to an appropriate
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|     # mode.  Note that this could be made a bit brighter, by
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|     # looking for JFIF and Adobe APP markers.
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| 
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|     n = i16(self.fp.read(2))-2
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|     s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
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|     self.size = i16(s[3:]), i16(s[1:])
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| 
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|     self.bits = i8(s[0])
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|     if self.bits != 8:
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|         raise SyntaxError("cannot handle %d-bit layers" % self.bits)
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| 
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|     self.layers = i8(s[5])
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|     if self.layers == 1:
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|         self.mode = "L"
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|     elif self.layers == 3:
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|         self.mode = "RGB"
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|     elif self.layers == 4:
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|         self.mode = "CMYK"
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|     else:
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|         raise SyntaxError("cannot handle %d-layer images" % self.layers)
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| 
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|     if marker in [0xFFC2, 0xFFC6, 0xFFCA, 0xFFCE]:
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|         self.info["progressive"] = self.info["progression"] = 1
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| 
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|     if self.icclist:
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|         # fixup icc profile
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|         self.icclist.sort()  # sort by sequence number
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|         if i8(self.icclist[0][13]) == len(self.icclist):
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|             profile = []
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|             for p in self.icclist:
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|                 profile.append(p[14:])
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|             icc_profile = b"".join(profile)
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|         else:
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|             icc_profile = None  # wrong number of fragments
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|         self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
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|         self.icclist = None
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| 
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|     for i in range(6, len(s), 3):
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|         t = s[i:i+3]
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|         # 4-tuples: id, vsamp, hsamp, qtable
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|         self.layer.append((t[0], i8(t[1])//16, i8(t[1]) & 15, i8(t[2])))
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| 
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| 
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| def DQT(self, marker):
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|     #
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|     # Define quantization table.  Support baseline 8-bit tables
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|     # only.  Note that there might be more than one table in
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|     # each marker.
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| 
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|     # FIXME: The quantization tables can be used to estimate the
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|     # compression quality.
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| 
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|     n = i16(self.fp.read(2))-2
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|     s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n)
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|     while len(s):
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|         if len(s) < 65:
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|             raise SyntaxError("bad quantization table marker")
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|         v = i8(s[0])
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|         if v//16 == 0:
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|             self.quantization[v & 15] = array.array("B", s[1:65])
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|             s = s[65:]
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|         else:
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|             return  # FIXME: add code to read 16-bit tables!
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|             # raise SyntaxError, "bad quantization table element size"
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| 
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| 
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| #
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| # JPEG marker table
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| 
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| MARKER = {
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|     0xFFC0: ("SOF0", "Baseline DCT", SOF),
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|     0xFFC1: ("SOF1", "Extended Sequential DCT", SOF),
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|     0xFFC2: ("SOF2", "Progressive DCT", SOF),
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|     0xFFC3: ("SOF3", "Spatial lossless", SOF),
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|     0xFFC4: ("DHT", "Define Huffman table", Skip),
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|     0xFFC5: ("SOF5", "Differential sequential DCT", SOF),
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|     0xFFC6: ("SOF6", "Differential progressive DCT", SOF),
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|     0xFFC7: ("SOF7", "Differential spatial", SOF),
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|     0xFFC8: ("JPG", "Extension", None),
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|     0xFFC9: ("SOF9", "Extended sequential DCT (AC)", SOF),
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|     0xFFCA: ("SOF10", "Progressive DCT (AC)", SOF),
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|     0xFFCB: ("SOF11", "Spatial lossless DCT (AC)", SOF),
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|     0xFFCC: ("DAC", "Define arithmetic coding conditioning", Skip),
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|     0xFFCD: ("SOF13", "Differential sequential DCT (AC)", SOF),
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|     0xFFCE: ("SOF14", "Differential progressive DCT (AC)", SOF),
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|     0xFFCF: ("SOF15", "Differential spatial (AC)", SOF),
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|     0xFFD0: ("RST0", "Restart 0", None),
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|     0xFFD1: ("RST1", "Restart 1", None),
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|     0xFFD2: ("RST2", "Restart 2", None),
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|     0xFFD3: ("RST3", "Restart 3", None),
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|     0xFFD4: ("RST4", "Restart 4", None),
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|     0xFFD5: ("RST5", "Restart 5", None),
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|     0xFFD6: ("RST6", "Restart 6", None),
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|     0xFFD7: ("RST7", "Restart 7", None),
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|     0xFFD8: ("SOI", "Start of image", None),
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|     0xFFD9: ("EOI", "End of image", None),
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|     0xFFDA: ("SOS", "Start of scan", Skip),
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|     0xFFDB: ("DQT", "Define quantization table", DQT),
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|     0xFFDC: ("DNL", "Define number of lines", Skip),
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|     0xFFDD: ("DRI", "Define restart interval", Skip),
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|     0xFFDE: ("DHP", "Define hierarchical progression", SOF),
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|     0xFFDF: ("EXP", "Expand reference component", Skip),
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|     0xFFE0: ("APP0", "Application segment 0", APP),
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|     0xFFE1: ("APP1", "Application segment 1", APP),
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|     0xFFE2: ("APP2", "Application segment 2", APP),
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|     0xFFE3: ("APP3", "Application segment 3", APP),
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|     0xFFE4: ("APP4", "Application segment 4", APP),
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|     0xFFE5: ("APP5", "Application segment 5", APP),
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|     0xFFE6: ("APP6", "Application segment 6", APP),
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|     0xFFE7: ("APP7", "Application segment 7", APP),
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|     0xFFE8: ("APP8", "Application segment 8", APP),
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|     0xFFE9: ("APP9", "Application segment 9", APP),
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|     0xFFEA: ("APP10", "Application segment 10", APP),
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|     0xFFEB: ("APP11", "Application segment 11", APP),
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|     0xFFEC: ("APP12", "Application segment 12", APP),
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|     0xFFED: ("APP13", "Application segment 13", APP),
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|     0xFFEE: ("APP14", "Application segment 14", APP),
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|     0xFFEF: ("APP15", "Application segment 15", APP),
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|     0xFFF0: ("JPG0", "Extension 0", None),
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|     0xFFF1: ("JPG1", "Extension 1", None),
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|     0xFFF2: ("JPG2", "Extension 2", None),
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|     0xFFF3: ("JPG3", "Extension 3", None),
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|     0xFFF4: ("JPG4", "Extension 4", None),
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|     0xFFF5: ("JPG5", "Extension 5", None),
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|     0xFFF6: ("JPG6", "Extension 6", None),
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|     0xFFF7: ("JPG7", "Extension 7", None),
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|     0xFFF8: ("JPG8", "Extension 8", None),
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|     0xFFF9: ("JPG9", "Extension 9", None),
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|     0xFFFA: ("JPG10", "Extension 10", None),
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|     0xFFFB: ("JPG11", "Extension 11", None),
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|     0xFFFC: ("JPG12", "Extension 12", None),
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|     0xFFFD: ("JPG13", "Extension 13", None),
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|     0xFFFE: ("COM", "Comment", COM)
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| def _accept(prefix):
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|     return prefix[0:1] == b"\377"
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| 
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| 
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| ##
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| # Image plugin for JPEG and JFIF images.
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| 
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| class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
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| 
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|     format = "JPEG"
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|     format_description = "JPEG (ISO 10918)"
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| 
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|     def _open(self):
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| 
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|         s = self.fp.read(1)
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| 
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|         if i8(s) != 255:
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|             raise SyntaxError("not a JPEG file")
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| 
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|         # Create attributes
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|         self.bits = self.layers = 0
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| 
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|         # JPEG specifics (internal)
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|         self.layer = []
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|         self.huffman_dc = {}
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|         self.huffman_ac = {}
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|         self.quantization = {}
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|         self.app = {}  # compatibility
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|         self.applist = []
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|         self.icclist = []
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| 
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|         while True:
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| 
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|             i = i8(s)
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|             if i == 0xFF:
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|                 s = s + self.fp.read(1)
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|                 i = i16(s)
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|             else:
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|                 # Skip non-0xFF junk
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|                 s = self.fp.read(1)
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|                 continue
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| 
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|             if i in MARKER:
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|                 name, description, handler = MARKER[i]
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|                 # print(hex(i), name, description)
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|                 if handler is not None:
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|                     handler(self, i)
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|                 if i == 0xFFDA:  # start of scan
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|                     rawmode = self.mode
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|                     if self.mode == "CMYK":
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|                         rawmode = "CMYK;I"  # assume adobe conventions
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|                     self.tile = [("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, 0,
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|                                  (rawmode, ""))]
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|                     # self.__offset = self.fp.tell()
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|                     break
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|                 s = self.fp.read(1)
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|             elif i == 0 or i == 0xFFFF:
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|                 # padded marker or junk; move on
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|                 s = b"\xff"
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|             elif i == 0xFF00:  # Skip extraneous data (escaped 0xFF)
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|                 s = self.fp.read(1)
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|             else:
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|                 raise SyntaxError("no marker found")
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| 
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|     def draft(self, mode, size):
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| 
 | |
|         if len(self.tile) != 1:
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|             return
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| 
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|         # Protect from second call
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|         if self.decoderconfig:
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|             return
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| 
 | |
|         d, e, o, a = self.tile[0]
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|         scale = 0
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| 
 | |
|         if a[0] == "RGB" and mode in ["L", "YCbCr"]:
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|             self.mode = mode
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|             a = mode, ""
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| 
 | |
|         if size:
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|             scale = min(self.size[0] // size[0], self.size[1] // size[1])
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|             for s in [8, 4, 2, 1]:
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|                 if scale >= s:
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|                     break
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|             e = e[0], e[1], (e[2]-e[0]+s-1)//s+e[0], (e[3]-e[1]+s-1)//s+e[1]
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|             self.size = ((self.size[0]+s-1)//s, (self.size[1]+s-1)//s)
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|             scale = s
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| 
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|         self.tile = [(d, e, o, a)]
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|         self.decoderconfig = (scale, 0)
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| 
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|         return self
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| 
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|     def load_djpeg(self):
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| 
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|         # ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities
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| 
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|         import subprocess
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|         import tempfile
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|         import os
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|         f, path = tempfile.mkstemp()
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|         os.close(f)
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|         if os.path.exists(self.filename):
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|             subprocess.check_call(["djpeg", "-outfile", path, self.filename])
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|         else:
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|             raise ValueError("Invalid Filename")
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| 
 | |
|         try:
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|             _im = Image.open(path)
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|             _im.load()
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|             self.im = _im.im
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|         finally:
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|             try:
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|                 os.unlink(path)
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|             except OSError:
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|                 pass
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.mode = self.im.mode
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|         self.size = self.im.size
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| 
 | |
|         self.tile = []
 | |
| 
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|     def _getexif(self):
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|         return _getexif(self)
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| 
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|     def _getmp(self):
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|         return _getmp(self)
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| 
 | |
| 
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| def _fixup_dict(src_dict):
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|     # Helper function for _getexif()
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|     # returns a dict with any single item tuples/lists as individual values
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|     def _fixup(value):
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|         try:
 | |
|             if len(value) == 1 and not isinstance(value, dict):
 | |
|                 return value[0]
 | |
|         except: pass
 | |
|         return value
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return {k: _fixup(v) for k, v in src_dict.items()}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
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| def _getexif(self):
 | |
|     # Extract EXIF information.  This method is highly experimental,
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|     # and is likely to be replaced with something better in a future
 | |
|     # version.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # The EXIF record consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG
 | |
|     # application marker (!).
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|     try:
 | |
|         data = self.info["exif"]
 | |
|     except KeyError:
 | |
|         return None
 | |
|     file = io.BytesIO(data[6:])
 | |
|     head = file.read(8)
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|     # process dictionary
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|     info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1(head)
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|     info.load(file)
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|     exif = dict(_fixup_dict(info))
 | |
|     # get exif extension
 | |
|     try:
 | |
|         # exif field 0x8769 is an offset pointer to the location
 | |
|         # of the nested embedded exif ifd.
 | |
|         # It should be a long, but may be corrupted.
 | |
|         file.seek(exif[0x8769])
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|     except (KeyError, TypeError):
 | |
|         pass
 | |
|     else:
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|         info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1(head)
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|         info.load(file)
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|         exif.update(_fixup_dict(info))
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|     # get gpsinfo extension
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|     try:
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|         # exif field 0x8825 is an offset pointer to the location
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|         # of the nested embedded gps exif ifd.
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|         # It should be a long, but may be corrupted.
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|         file.seek(exif[0x8825])
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|     except (KeyError, TypeError):
 | |
|         pass
 | |
|     else:
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|         info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v1(head)
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|         info.load(file)
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|         exif[0x8825] = _fixup_dict(info)
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| 
 | |
|     return exif
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
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| def _getmp(self):
 | |
|     # Extract MP information.  This method was inspired by the "highly
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|     # experimental" _getexif version that's been in use for years now,
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|     # itself based on the ImageFileDirectory class in the TIFF plug-in.
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # The MP record essentially consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG
 | |
|     # application marker.
 | |
|     try:
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|         data = self.info["mp"]
 | |
|     except KeyError:
 | |
|         return None
 | |
|     file_contents = io.BytesIO(data)
 | |
|     head = file_contents.read(8)
 | |
|     endianness = '>' if head[:4] == b'\x4d\x4d\x00\x2a' else '<'
 | |
|     # process dictionary
 | |
|     try:
 | |
|         info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(head)
 | |
|         info.load(file_contents)
 | |
|         mp = dict(info)
 | |
|     except:
 | |
|         raise SyntaxError("malformed MP Index (unreadable directory)")
 | |
|     # it's an error not to have a number of images
 | |
|     try:
 | |
|         quant = mp[0xB001]
 | |
|     except KeyError:
 | |
|         raise SyntaxError("malformed MP Index (no number of images)")
 | |
|     # get MP entries
 | |
|     mpentries = []
 | |
|     try:
 | |
|         rawmpentries = mp[0xB002]
 | |
|         for entrynum in range(0, quant):
 | |
|             unpackedentry = unpack_from(
 | |
|                 '{}LLLHH'.format(endianness), rawmpentries, entrynum * 16)
 | |
|             labels = ('Attribute', 'Size', 'DataOffset', 'EntryNo1',
 | |
|                       'EntryNo2')
 | |
|             mpentry = dict(zip(labels, unpackedentry))
 | |
|             mpentryattr = {
 | |
|                 'DependentParentImageFlag': bool(mpentry['Attribute'] &
 | |
|                                                  (1 << 31)),
 | |
|                 'DependentChildImageFlag': bool(mpentry['Attribute'] &
 | |
|                                                 (1 << 30)),
 | |
|                 'RepresentativeImageFlag': bool(mpentry['Attribute'] &
 | |
|                                                 (1 << 29)),
 | |
|                 'Reserved': (mpentry['Attribute'] & (3 << 27)) >> 27,
 | |
|                 'ImageDataFormat': (mpentry['Attribute'] & (7 << 24)) >> 24,
 | |
|                 'MPType': mpentry['Attribute'] & 0x00FFFFFF
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             if mpentryattr['ImageDataFormat'] == 0:
 | |
|                 mpentryattr['ImageDataFormat'] = 'JPEG'
 | |
|             else:
 | |
|                 raise SyntaxError("unsupported picture format in MPO")
 | |
|             mptypemap = {
 | |
|                 0x000000: 'Undefined',
 | |
|                 0x010001: 'Large Thumbnail (VGA Equivalent)',
 | |
|                 0x010002: 'Large Thumbnail (Full HD Equivalent)',
 | |
|                 0x020001: 'Multi-Frame Image (Panorama)',
 | |
|                 0x020002: 'Multi-Frame Image: (Disparity)',
 | |
|                 0x020003: 'Multi-Frame Image: (Multi-Angle)',
 | |
|                 0x030000: 'Baseline MP Primary Image'
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             mpentryattr['MPType'] = mptypemap.get(mpentryattr['MPType'],
 | |
|                                                   'Unknown')
 | |
|             mpentry['Attribute'] = mpentryattr
 | |
|             mpentries.append(mpentry)
 | |
|         mp[0xB002] = mpentries
 | |
|     except KeyError:
 | |
|         raise SyntaxError("malformed MP Index (bad MP Entry)")
 | |
|     # Next we should try and parse the individual image unique ID list;
 | |
|     # we don't because I've never seen this actually used in a real MPO
 | |
|     # file and so can't test it.
 | |
|     return mp
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| # --------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
| # stuff to save JPEG files
 | |
| 
 | |
| RAWMODE = {
 | |
|     "1": "L",
 | |
|     "L": "L",
 | |
|     "RGB": "RGB",
 | |
|     "RGBA": "RGB",
 | |
|     "RGBX": "RGB",
 | |
|     "CMYK": "CMYK;I",  # assume adobe conventions
 | |
|     "YCbCr": "YCbCr",
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| zigzag_index = (0,  1,  5,  6, 14, 15, 27, 28,
 | |
|                 2,  4,  7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42,
 | |
|                 3,  8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43,
 | |
|                 9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53,
 | |
|                10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54,
 | |
|                20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60,
 | |
|                21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61,
 | |
|                35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63)
 | |
| 
 | |
| samplings = {(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 0,
 | |
|              (2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 1,
 | |
|              (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1): 2,
 | |
|              }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def convert_dict_qtables(qtables):
 | |
|     qtables = [qtables[key] for key in range(len(qtables)) if key in qtables]
 | |
|     for idx, table in enumerate(qtables):
 | |
|         qtables[idx] = [table[i] for i in zigzag_index]
 | |
|     return qtables
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def get_sampling(im):
 | |
|     # There's no subsampling when image have only 1 layer
 | |
|     # (grayscale images) or when they are CMYK (4 layers),
 | |
|     # so set subsampling to default value.
 | |
|     #
 | |
|     # NOTE: currently Pillow can't encode JPEG to YCCK format.
 | |
|     # If YCCK support is added in the future, subsampling code will have
 | |
|     # to be updated (here and in JpegEncode.c) to deal with 4 layers.
 | |
|     if not hasattr(im, 'layers') or im.layers in (1, 4):
 | |
|         return -1
 | |
|     sampling = im.layer[0][1:3] + im.layer[1][1:3] + im.layer[2][1:3]
 | |
|     return samplings.get(sampling, -1)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def _save(im, fp, filename):
 | |
| 
 | |
|     try:
 | |
|         rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode]
 | |
|     except KeyError:
 | |
|         raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as JPEG" % im.mode)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if im.mode == 'RGBA':
 | |
|         warnings.warn(
 | |
|             'You are saving RGBA image as JPEG. The alpha channel will be '
 | |
|             'discarded. This conversion is deprecated and will be disabled '
 | |
|             'in Pillow 3.7. Please, convert the image to RGB explicitly.',
 | |
|             DeprecationWarning
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     info = im.encoderinfo
 | |
| 
 | |
|     dpi = [int(round(x)) for x in info.get("dpi", (0, 0))]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     quality = info.get("quality", 0)
 | |
|     subsampling = info.get("subsampling", -1)
 | |
|     qtables = info.get("qtables")
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if quality == "keep":
 | |
|         quality = 0
 | |
|         subsampling = "keep"
 | |
|         qtables = "keep"
 | |
|     elif quality in presets:
 | |
|         preset = presets[quality]
 | |
|         quality = 0
 | |
|         subsampling = preset.get('subsampling', -1)
 | |
|         qtables = preset.get('quantization')
 | |
|     elif not isinstance(quality, int):
 | |
|         raise ValueError("Invalid quality setting")
 | |
|     else:
 | |
|         if subsampling in presets:
 | |
|             subsampling = presets[subsampling].get('subsampling', -1)
 | |
|         if isStringType(qtables) and qtables in presets:
 | |
|             qtables = presets[qtables].get('quantization')
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if subsampling == "4:4:4":
 | |
|         subsampling = 0
 | |
|     elif subsampling == "4:2:2":
 | |
|         subsampling = 1
 | |
|     elif subsampling == "4:1:1":
 | |
|         subsampling = 2
 | |
|     elif subsampling == "keep":
 | |
|         if im.format != "JPEG":
 | |
|             raise ValueError(
 | |
|                 "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG")
 | |
|         subsampling = get_sampling(im)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def validate_qtables(qtables):
 | |
|         if qtables is None:
 | |
|             return qtables
 | |
|         if isStringType(qtables):
 | |
|             try:
 | |
|                 lines = [int(num) for line in qtables.splitlines()
 | |
|                          for num in line.split('#', 1)[0].split()]
 | |
|             except ValueError:
 | |
|                 raise ValueError("Invalid quantization table")
 | |
|             else:
 | |
|                 qtables = [lines[s:s+64] for s in range(0, len(lines), 64)]
 | |
|         if isinstance(qtables, (tuple, list, dict)):
 | |
|             if isinstance(qtables, dict):
 | |
|                 qtables = convert_dict_qtables(qtables)
 | |
|             elif isinstance(qtables, tuple):
 | |
|                 qtables = list(qtables)
 | |
|             if not (0 < len(qtables) < 5):
 | |
|                 raise ValueError("None or too many quantization tables")
 | |
|             for idx, table in enumerate(qtables):
 | |
|                 try:
 | |
|                     if len(table) != 64:
 | |
|                         raise
 | |
|                     table = array.array('B', table)
 | |
|                 except TypeError:
 | |
|                     raise ValueError("Invalid quantization table")
 | |
|                 else:
 | |
|                     qtables[idx] = list(table)
 | |
|             return qtables
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if qtables == "keep":
 | |
|         if im.format != "JPEG":
 | |
|             raise ValueError(
 | |
|                 "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG")
 | |
|         qtables = getattr(im, "quantization", None)
 | |
|     qtables = validate_qtables(qtables)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     extra = b""
 | |
| 
 | |
|     icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile")
 | |
|     if icc_profile:
 | |
|         ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN = 14
 | |
|         MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER = 65533
 | |
|         MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN
 | |
|         markers = []
 | |
|         while icc_profile:
 | |
|             markers.append(icc_profile[:MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER])
 | |
|             icc_profile = icc_profile[MAX_DATA_BYTES_IN_MARKER:]
 | |
|         i = 1
 | |
|         for marker in markers:
 | |
|             size = struct.pack(">H", 2 + ICC_OVERHEAD_LEN + len(marker))
 | |
|             extra += (b"\xFF\xE2" + size + b"ICC_PROFILE\0" + o8(i) +
 | |
|                       o8(len(markers)) + marker)
 | |
|             i += 1
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # "progressive" is the official name, but older documentation
 | |
|     # says "progression"
 | |
|     # FIXME: issue a warning if the wrong form is used (post-1.1.7)
 | |
|     progressive = info.get("progressive", False) or\
 | |
|                   info.get("progression", False)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     optimize = info.get("optimize", False)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # get keyword arguments
 | |
|     im.encoderconfig = (
 | |
|         quality,
 | |
|         progressive,
 | |
|         info.get("smooth", 0),
 | |
|         optimize,
 | |
|         info.get("streamtype", 0),
 | |
|         dpi[0], dpi[1],
 | |
|         subsampling,
 | |
|         qtables,
 | |
|         extra,
 | |
|         info.get("exif", b"")
 | |
|         )
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # if we optimize, libjpeg needs a buffer big enough to hold the whole image
 | |
|     # in a shot. Guessing on the size, at im.size bytes. (raw pizel size is
 | |
|     # channels*size, this is a value that's been used in a django patch.
 | |
|     # https://github.com/matthewwithanm/django-imagekit/issues/50
 | |
|     bufsize = 0
 | |
|     if optimize or progressive:
 | |
|         # CMYK can be bigger
 | |
|         if im.mode == 'CMYK':
 | |
|             bufsize = 4 * im.size[0] * im.size[1]
 | |
|         # keep sets quality to 0, but the actual value may be high.
 | |
|         elif quality >= 95 or quality == 0:
 | |
|             bufsize = 2 * im.size[0] * im.size[1]
 | |
|         else:
 | |
|             bufsize = im.size[0] * im.size[1]
 | |
| 
 | |
|     # The exif info needs to be written as one block, + APP1, + one spare byte.
 | |
|     # Ensure that our buffer is big enough
 | |
|     bufsize = max(ImageFile.MAXBLOCK, bufsize, len(info.get("exif", b"")) + 5)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("jpeg", (0, 0)+im.size, 0, rawmode)], bufsize)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def _save_cjpeg(im, fp, filename):
 | |
|     # ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities.
 | |
|     import os
 | |
|     import subprocess
 | |
|     tempfile = im._dump()
 | |
|     subprocess.check_call(["cjpeg", "-outfile", filename, tempfile])
 | |
|     try:
 | |
|         os.unlink(tempfile)
 | |
|     except OSError:
 | |
|         pass
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| ##
 | |
| # Factory for making JPEG and MPO instances
 | |
| def jpeg_factory(fp=None, filename=None):
 | |
|     im = JpegImageFile(fp, filename)
 | |
|     try:
 | |
|         mpheader = im._getmp()
 | |
|         if mpheader[45057] > 1:
 | |
|             # It's actually an MPO
 | |
|             from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile
 | |
|             im = MpoImageFile(fp, filename)
 | |
|     except (TypeError, IndexError):
 | |
|         # It is really a JPEG
 | |
|         pass
 | |
|     except SyntaxError:
 | |
|         warnings.warn("Image appears to be a malformed MPO file, it will be "
 | |
|                       "interpreted as a base JPEG file")
 | |
|     return im
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------q-
 | |
| # Registry stuff
 | |
| 
 | |
| Image.register_open(JpegImageFile.format, jpeg_factory, _accept)
 | |
| Image.register_save(JpegImageFile.format, _save)
 | |
| 
 | |
| Image.register_extension(JpegImageFile.format, ".jfif")
 | |
| Image.register_extension(JpegImageFile.format, ".jpe")
 | |
| Image.register_extension(JpegImageFile.format, ".jpg")
 | |
| Image.register_extension(JpegImageFile.format, ".jpeg")
 | |
| 
 | |
| Image.register_mime(JpegImageFile.format, "image/jpeg")
 |