mirror of
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow.git
synced 2024-11-10 19:56:47 +03:00
702 lines
29 KiB
ReStructuredText
702 lines
29 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. py:module:: PIL.ImageDraw
|
||
.. py:currentmodule:: PIL.ImageDraw
|
||
|
||
:py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw` Module
|
||
===============================
|
||
|
||
The :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw` module provides simple 2D graphics for
|
||
:py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` objects. You can use this module to create new
|
||
images, annotate or retouch existing images, and to generate graphics on the
|
||
fly for web use.
|
||
|
||
For a more advanced drawing library for PIL, see the `aggdraw module`_.
|
||
|
||
.. _aggdraw module: https://github.com/pytroll/aggdraw
|
||
|
||
Example: Draw a gray cross over an image
|
||
----------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
import sys
|
||
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
|
||
|
||
with Image.open("hopper.jpg") as im:
|
||
|
||
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
|
||
draw.line((0, 0) + im.size, fill=128)
|
||
draw.line((0, im.size[1], im.size[0], 0), fill=128)
|
||
|
||
# write to stdout
|
||
im.save(sys.stdout, "PNG")
|
||
|
||
|
||
Concepts
|
||
--------
|
||
|
||
Coordinates
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
The graphics interface uses the same coordinate system as PIL itself, with (0,
|
||
0) in the upper left corner. Any pixels drawn outside of the image bounds will
|
||
be discarded.
|
||
|
||
Colors
|
||
^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
To specify colors, you can use numbers or tuples just as you would use with
|
||
:py:meth:`PIL.Image.new` or :py:meth:`PIL.Image.Image.putpixel`. For “1”,
|
||
“L”, and “I” images, use integers. For “RGB” images, use a 3-tuple containing
|
||
integer values. For “F” images, use integer or floating point values.
|
||
|
||
For palette images (mode “P”), use integers as color indexes. In 1.1.4 and
|
||
later, you can also use RGB 3-tuples or color names (see below). The drawing
|
||
layer will automatically assign color indexes, as long as you don’t draw with
|
||
more than 256 colors.
|
||
|
||
Color Names
|
||
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||
|
||
See :ref:`color-names` for the color names supported by Pillow.
|
||
|
||
Fonts
|
||
^^^^^
|
||
|
||
PIL can use bitmap fonts or OpenType/TrueType fonts.
|
||
|
||
Bitmap fonts are stored in PIL's own format, where each font typically consists
|
||
of two files, one named .pil and the other usually named .pbm. The former
|
||
contains font metrics, the latter raster data.
|
||
|
||
To load a bitmap font, use the load functions in the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageFont`
|
||
module.
|
||
|
||
To load a OpenType/TrueType font, use the truetype function in the
|
||
:py:mod:`~PIL.ImageFont` module. Note that this function depends on third-party
|
||
libraries, and may not available in all PIL builds.
|
||
|
||
Example: Draw Partial Opacity Text
|
||
----------------------------------
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
|
||
|
||
# get an image
|
||
with Image.open("Pillow/Tests/images/hopper.png").convert("RGBA") as base:
|
||
|
||
# make a blank image for the text, initialized to transparent text color
|
||
txt = Image.new("RGBA", base.size, (255, 255, 255, 0))
|
||
|
||
# get a font
|
||
fnt = ImageFont.truetype("Pillow/Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf", 40)
|
||
# get a drawing context
|
||
d = ImageDraw.Draw(txt)
|
||
|
||
# draw text, half opacity
|
||
d.text((10, 10), "Hello", font=fnt, fill=(255, 255, 255, 128))
|
||
# draw text, full opacity
|
||
d.text((10, 60), "World", font=fnt, fill=(255, 255, 255, 255))
|
||
|
||
out = Image.alpha_composite(base, txt)
|
||
|
||
out.show()
|
||
|
||
Example: Draw Multiline Text
|
||
----------------------------
|
||
|
||
::
|
||
|
||
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
|
||
|
||
# create an image
|
||
out = Image.new("RGB", (150, 100), (255, 255, 255))
|
||
|
||
# get a font
|
||
fnt = ImageFont.truetype("Pillow/Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf", 40)
|
||
# get a drawing context
|
||
d = ImageDraw.Draw(out)
|
||
|
||
# draw multiline text
|
||
d.multiline_text((10, 10), "Hello\nWorld", font=fnt, fill=(0, 0, 0))
|
||
|
||
out.show()
|
||
|
||
|
||
Functions
|
||
---------
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: Draw(im, mode=None)
|
||
|
||
Creates an object that can be used to draw in the given image.
|
||
|
||
Note that the image will be modified in place.
|
||
|
||
:param im: The image to draw in.
|
||
:param mode: Optional mode to use for color values. For RGB
|
||
images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the
|
||
drawing into the image). For all other modes, this argument
|
||
must be the same as the image mode. If omitted, the mode
|
||
defaults to the mode of the image.
|
||
|
||
Attributes
|
||
----------
|
||
|
||
.. py:attribute:: ImageDraw.fill
|
||
:type: bool
|
||
:value: False
|
||
|
||
Selects whether :py:attr:`ImageDraw.ink` should be used as a fill or outline color.
|
||
|
||
.. py:attribute:: ImageDraw.font
|
||
|
||
The current default font.
|
||
|
||
Can be set per instance::
|
||
|
||
from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont
|
||
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
|
||
draw.font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf")
|
||
|
||
Or globally for all future ImageDraw instances::
|
||
|
||
from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont
|
||
ImageDraw.ImageDraw.font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf")
|
||
|
||
.. py:attribute:: ImageDraw.fontmode
|
||
|
||
The current font drawing mode.
|
||
|
||
Set to ``"1"`` to disable antialiasing or ``"L"`` to enable it.
|
||
|
||
.. py:attribute:: ImageDraw.ink
|
||
:type: int
|
||
|
||
The internal representation of the current default color.
|
||
|
||
Methods
|
||
-------
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.getfont()
|
||
|
||
Get the current default font, :py:attr:`ImageDraw.font`.
|
||
|
||
If the current default font is ``None``,
|
||
it is initialized with :py:func:`.ImageFont.load_default`.
|
||
|
||
:returns: An image font.
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.arc(xy, start, end, fill=None, width=0)
|
||
|
||
Draws an arc (a portion of a circle outline) between the start and end
|
||
angles, inside the given bounding box.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of ``[(x0, y0),
|
||
(x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0`` and ``y1 >=
|
||
y0``.
|
||
:param start: Starting angle, in degrees. Angles are measured from 3
|
||
o'clock, increasing clockwise.
|
||
:param end: Ending angle, in degrees.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the arc.
|
||
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.bitmap(xy, bitmap, fill=None)
|
||
|
||
Draws a bitmap (mask) at the given position, using the current fill color
|
||
for the non-zero portions. The bitmap should be a valid transparency mask
|
||
(mode “1”) or matte (mode “L” or “RGBA”).
|
||
|
||
This is equivalent to doing ``image.paste(xy, color, bitmap)``.
|
||
|
||
To paste pixel data into an image, use the
|
||
:py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.paste` method on the image itself.
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.chord(xy, start, end, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
|
||
|
||
Same as :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.arc`, but connects the end points
|
||
with a straight line.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of ``[(x0, y0),
|
||
(x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0`` and ``y1 >=
|
||
y0``.
|
||
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
||
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.ellipse(xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
|
||
|
||
Draws an ellipse inside the given bounding box.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of either
|
||
``[(x0, y0), (x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0``
|
||
and ``y1 >= y0``.
|
||
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
||
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.line(xy, fill=None, width=0, joint=None)
|
||
|
||
Draws a line between the coordinates in the ``xy`` list.
|
||
The coordinate pixels are included in the drawn line.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: Sequence of either 2-tuples like ``[(x, y), (x, y), ...]`` or
|
||
numeric values like ``[x, y, x, y, ...]``.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the line.
|
||
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 1.1.5
|
||
|
||
.. note:: This option was broken until version 1.1.6.
|
||
:param joint: Joint type between a sequence of lines. It can be ``"curve"``, for rounded edges, or :data:`None`.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.pieslice(xy, start, end, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
|
||
|
||
Same as arc, but also draws straight lines between the end points and the
|
||
center of the bounding box.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of ``[(x0, y0),
|
||
(x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0`` and ``y1 >=
|
||
y0``.
|
||
:param start: Starting angle, in degrees. Angles are measured from 3
|
||
o'clock, increasing clockwise.
|
||
:param end: Ending angle, in degrees.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
||
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
||
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.point(xy, fill=None)
|
||
|
||
Draws points (individual pixels) at the given coordinates.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: Sequence of either 2-tuples like ``[(x, y), (x, y), ...]`` or
|
||
numeric values like ``[x, y, x, y, ...]``.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the point.
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.polygon(xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
|
||
|
||
Draws a polygon.
|
||
|
||
The polygon outline consists of straight lines between the given
|
||
coordinates, plus a straight line between the last and the first
|
||
coordinate. The coordinate pixels are included in the drawn polygon.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: Sequence of either 2-tuples like ``[(x, y), (x, y), ...]`` or
|
||
numeric values like ``[x, y, x, y, ...]``.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
||
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
||
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
||
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.regular_polygon(bounding_circle, n_sides, rotation=0, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
|
||
|
||
Draws a regular polygon inscribed in ``bounding_circle``,
|
||
with ``n_sides``, and rotation of ``rotation`` degrees.
|
||
|
||
:param bounding_circle: The bounding circle is a tuple defined
|
||
by a point and radius.
|
||
(e.g. ``bounding_circle=(x, y, r)`` or ``((x, y), r)``).
|
||
The polygon is inscribed in this circle.
|
||
:param n_sides: Number of sides
|
||
(e.g. ``n_sides=3`` for a triangle, ``6`` for a hexagon).
|
||
:param rotation: Apply an arbitrary rotation to the polygon
|
||
(e.g. ``rotation=90``, applies a 90 degree rotation).
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
||
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
||
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
||
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.rectangle(xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)
|
||
|
||
Draws a rectangle.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of either
|
||
``[(x0, y0), (x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0`` and
|
||
``y1 >= y0``. The bounding box is inclusive of both endpoints.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
||
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
||
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 5.3.0
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.rounded_rectangle(xy, radius=0, fill=None, outline=None, width=1, corners=None)
|
||
|
||
Draws a rounded rectangle.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: Two points to define the bounding box. Sequence of either
|
||
``[(x0, y0), (x1, y1)]`` or ``[x0, y0, x1, y1]``, where ``x1 >= x0`` and
|
||
``y1 >= y0``. The bounding box is inclusive of both endpoints.
|
||
:param radius: Radius of the corners.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the fill.
|
||
:param outline: Color to use for the outline.
|
||
:param width: The line width, in pixels.
|
||
:param corners: A tuple of whether to round each corner,
|
||
``(top_left, top_right, bottom_right, bottom_left)``.
|
||
Keyword-only argument.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 8.2.0
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.shape(shape, fill=None, outline=None)
|
||
|
||
.. warning:: This method is experimental.
|
||
|
||
Draw a shape.
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.text(xy, text, fill=None, font=None, anchor=None, spacing=4, align="left", direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0, stroke_fill=None, embedded_color=False, font_size=None)
|
||
|
||
Draws the string at the given position.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text.
|
||
:param text: String to be drawn. If it contains any newline characters,
|
||
the text is passed on to
|
||
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_text`.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the text.
|
||
:param font: An :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont` instance.
|
||
:param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
|
||
the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left,
|
||
specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for
|
||
vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details.
|
||
This parameter is ignored for non-TrueType fonts.
|
||
|
||
.. note:: This parameter was present in earlier versions
|
||
of Pillow, but implemented only in version 8.0.0.
|
||
|
||
:param spacing: If the text is passed on to
|
||
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_text`,
|
||
the number of pixels between lines.
|
||
:param align: If the text is passed on to
|
||
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_text`,
|
||
``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``. Determines the relative alignment of lines.
|
||
Use the ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``.
|
||
:param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
|
||
left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 4.2.0
|
||
|
||
:param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
|
||
layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
|
||
font features that are not enabled by default,
|
||
for example ``"dlig"`` or ``"ss01"``, but can be also
|
||
used to turn off default font features, for
|
||
example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or ``"-kern"``
|
||
to disable kerning. To get all supported
|
||
features, see `OpenType docs`_.
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 4.2.0
|
||
|
||
:param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
|
||
different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
|
||
the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
|
||
correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
|
||
It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_.
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 6.0.0
|
||
|
||
:param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 6.2.0
|
||
|
||
:param stroke_fill: Color to use for the text stroke. If not given, will default to
|
||
the ``fill`` parameter.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 6.2.0
|
||
|
||
:param embedded_color: Whether to use font embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX).
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 8.0.0
|
||
|
||
:param font_size: If ``font`` is not provided, then the size to use for the default
|
||
font.
|
||
Keyword-only argument.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 10.1.0
|
||
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.multiline_text(xy, text, fill=None, font=None, anchor=None, spacing=4, align="left", direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0, stroke_fill=None, embedded_color=False, font_size=None)
|
||
|
||
Draws the string at the given position.
|
||
|
||
:param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text.
|
||
:param text: String to be drawn.
|
||
:param fill: Color to use for the text.
|
||
:param font: An :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont` instance.
|
||
|
||
:param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
|
||
the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left,
|
||
specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for
|
||
vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details.
|
||
This parameter is ignored for non-TrueType fonts.
|
||
|
||
.. note:: This parameter was present in earlier versions
|
||
of Pillow, but implemented only in version 8.0.0.
|
||
|
||
:param spacing: The number of pixels between lines.
|
||
:param align: ``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``. Determines the relative alignment of lines.
|
||
Use the ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``.
|
||
:param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
|
||
left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 4.2.0
|
||
|
||
:param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
|
||
layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
|
||
font features that are not enabled by default,
|
||
for example ``"dlig"`` or ``"ss01"``, but can be also
|
||
used to turn off default font features, for
|
||
example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or ``"-kern"``
|
||
to disable kerning. To get all supported
|
||
features, see `OpenType docs`_.
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 4.2.0
|
||
|
||
:param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
|
||
different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
|
||
the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
|
||
correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
|
||
It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_.
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 6.0.0
|
||
|
||
:param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 6.2.0
|
||
|
||
:param stroke_fill: Color to use for the text stroke. If not given, will default to
|
||
the ``fill`` parameter.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 6.2.0
|
||
|
||
:param embedded_color: Whether to use font embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX).
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 8.0.0
|
||
|
||
:param font_size: If ``font`` is not provided, then the size to use for the default
|
||
font.
|
||
Keyword-only argument.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 10.1.0
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.textlength(text, font=None, direction=None, features=None, language=None, embedded_color=False, font_size=None)
|
||
|
||
Returns length (in pixels with 1/64 precision) of given text when rendered
|
||
in font with provided direction, features, and language.
|
||
|
||
This is the amount by which following text should be offset.
|
||
Text bounding box may extend past the length in some fonts,
|
||
e.g. when using italics or accents.
|
||
|
||
The result is returned as a float; it is a whole number if using basic layout.
|
||
|
||
Note that the sum of two lengths may not equal the length of a concatenated
|
||
string due to kerning. If you need to adjust for kerning, include the following
|
||
character and subtract its length.
|
||
|
||
For example, instead of ::
|
||
|
||
hello = draw.textlength("Hello", font)
|
||
world = draw.textlength("World", font)
|
||
hello_world = hello + world # not adjusted for kerning
|
||
assert hello_world == draw.textlength("HelloWorld", font) # may fail
|
||
|
||
use ::
|
||
|
||
hello = draw.textlength("HelloW", font) - draw.textlength(
|
||
"W", font
|
||
) # adjusted for kerning
|
||
world = draw.textlength("World", font)
|
||
hello_world = hello + world # adjusted for kerning
|
||
assert hello_world == draw.textlength("HelloWorld", font) # True
|
||
|
||
or disable kerning with (requires libraqm) ::
|
||
|
||
hello = draw.textlength("Hello", font, features=["-kern"])
|
||
world = draw.textlength("World", font, features=["-kern"])
|
||
hello_world = hello + world # kerning is disabled, no need to adjust
|
||
assert hello_world == draw.textlength("HelloWorld", font, features=["-kern"]) # True
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 8.0.0
|
||
|
||
:param text: Text to be measured. May not contain any newline characters.
|
||
:param font: An :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont` instance.
|
||
:param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
|
||
left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
:param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
|
||
layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
|
||
font features that are not enabled by default,
|
||
for example ``"dlig"`` or ``"ss01"``, but can be also
|
||
used to turn off default font features, for
|
||
example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or ``"-kern"``
|
||
to disable kerning. To get all supported
|
||
features, see `OpenType docs`_.
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
:param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
|
||
different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
|
||
the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
|
||
correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
|
||
It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_.
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
:param embedded_color: Whether to use font embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX).
|
||
:param font_size: If ``font`` is not provided, then the size to use for the default
|
||
font.
|
||
Keyword-only argument.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 10.1.0
|
||
|
||
:return: Either width for horizontal text, or height for vertical text.
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.textbbox(xy, text, font=None, anchor=None, spacing=4, align="left", direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0, embedded_color=False, font_size=None)
|
||
|
||
Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text relative to given anchor
|
||
when rendered in font with provided direction, features, and language.
|
||
Only supported for TrueType fonts.
|
||
|
||
Use :py:meth:`textlength` to get the offset of following text with
|
||
1/64 pixel precision. The bounding box includes extra margins for
|
||
some fonts, e.g. italics or accents.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 8.0.0
|
||
|
||
:param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text.
|
||
:param text: Text to be measured. If it contains any newline characters,
|
||
the text is passed on to
|
||
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox`.
|
||
:param font: A :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.FreeTypeFont` instance.
|
||
:param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
|
||
the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left,
|
||
specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for
|
||
vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details.
|
||
This parameter is ignored for non-TrueType fonts.
|
||
:param spacing: If the text is passed on to
|
||
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox`,
|
||
the number of pixels between lines.
|
||
:param align: If the text is passed on to
|
||
:py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox`,
|
||
``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``. Determines the relative alignment of lines.
|
||
Use the ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``.
|
||
:param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
|
||
left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
:param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
|
||
layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
|
||
font features that are not enabled by default,
|
||
for example ``"dlig"`` or ``"ss01"``, but can be also
|
||
used to turn off default font features, for
|
||
example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or ``"-kern"``
|
||
to disable kerning. To get all supported
|
||
features, see `OpenType docs`_.
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
:param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
|
||
different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
|
||
the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
|
||
correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
|
||
It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_.
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
:param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
|
||
:param embedded_color: Whether to use font embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX).
|
||
:param font_size: If ``font`` is not provided, then the size to use for the default
|
||
font.
|
||
Keyword-only argument.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 10.1.0
|
||
|
||
:return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: ImageDraw.multiline_textbbox(xy, text, font=None, anchor=None, spacing=4, align="left", direction=None, features=None, language=None, stroke_width=0, embedded_color=False, font_size=None)
|
||
|
||
Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text relative to given anchor
|
||
when rendered in font with provided direction, features, and language.
|
||
Only supported for TrueType fonts.
|
||
|
||
Use :py:meth:`textlength` to get the offset of following text with
|
||
1/64 pixel precision. The bounding box includes extra margins for
|
||
some fonts, e.g. italics or accents.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 8.0.0
|
||
|
||
:param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text.
|
||
:param text: Text to be measured.
|
||
:param font: A :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.FreeTypeFont` instance.
|
||
:param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
|
||
the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left,
|
||
specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for
|
||
vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details.
|
||
This parameter is ignored for non-TrueType fonts.
|
||
:param spacing: The number of pixels between lines.
|
||
:param align: ``"left"``, ``"center"`` or ``"right"``. Determines the relative alignment of lines.
|
||
Use the ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``.
|
||
:param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to
|
||
left), ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom).
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
:param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
|
||
layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
|
||
font features that are not enabled by default,
|
||
for example ``"dlig"`` or ``"ss01"``, but can be also
|
||
used to turn off default font features, for
|
||
example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or ``"-kern"``
|
||
to disable kerning. To get all supported
|
||
features, see `OpenType docs`_.
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
:param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
|
||
different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
|
||
the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
|
||
correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
|
||
It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_.
|
||
Requires libraqm.
|
||
:param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
|
||
:param embedded_color: Whether to use font embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX).
|
||
:param font_size: If ``font`` is not provided, then the size to use for the default
|
||
font.
|
||
Keyword-only argument.
|
||
|
||
.. versionadded:: 10.1.0
|
||
|
||
:return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: getdraw(im=None, hints=None)
|
||
|
||
.. warning:: This method is experimental.
|
||
|
||
A more advanced 2D drawing interface for PIL images,
|
||
based on the WCK interface.
|
||
|
||
:param im: The image to draw in.
|
||
:param hints: An optional list of hints.
|
||
:returns: A (drawing context, drawing resource factory) tuple.
|
||
|
||
.. py:method:: floodfill(image, xy, value, border=None, thresh=0)
|
||
|
||
.. warning:: This method is experimental.
|
||
|
||
Fills a bounded region with a given color.
|
||
|
||
:param image: Target image.
|
||
:param xy: Seed position (a 2-item coordinate tuple).
|
||
:param value: Fill color.
|
||
:param border: Optional border value. If given, the region consists of
|
||
pixels with a color different from the border color. If not given,
|
||
the region consists of pixels having the same color as the seed
|
||
pixel.
|
||
:param thresh: Optional threshold value which specifies a maximum
|
||
tolerable difference of a pixel value from the 'background' in
|
||
order for it to be replaced. Useful for filling regions of non-
|
||
homogeneous, but similar, colors.
|
||
|
||
.. _BCP 47 language code: https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/
|
||
.. _OpenType docs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist
|