Pillow/Tests/test_file_im.py
Jon Dufresne 4cd4adddc3 Improve handling of file resources
Follow Python's file object semantics. User code is responsible for
closing resources (usually through a context manager) in a deterministic
way.

To achieve this, remove __del__ functions. These functions used to
closed open file handlers in an attempt to silence Python
ResourceWarnings. However, using __del__ has the following drawbacks:

- __del__ isn't called until the object's reference count reaches 0.
  Therefore, resource handlers remain open or in use longer than
  necessary.

- The __del__ method isn't guaranteed to execute on system exit. See the
  Python documentation:

  https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__del__

  > It is not guaranteed that __del__() methods are called for objects
  > that still exist when the interpreter exits.

- Exceptions that occur inside __del__ are ignored instead of raised.
  This has the potential of hiding bugs. This is also in the Python
  documentation:

  > Warning: Due to the precarious circumstances under which __del__()
  > methods are invoked, exceptions that occur during their execution
  > are ignored, and a warning is printed to sys.stderr instead.

Instead, always close resource handlers when they are no longer in use.
This will close the file handler at a specified point in the user's code
and not wait until the interpreter chooses to. It is always guaranteed
to run. And, if an exception occurs while closing the file handler, the
bug will not be ignored.

Now, when code receives a ResourceWarning, it will highlight an area
that is mishandling resources. It should not simply be silenced, but
fixed by closing resources with a context manager.

All warnings that were emitted during tests have been cleaned up. To
enable warnings, I passed the `-Wa` CLI option to Python. This exposed
some mishandling of resources in ImageFile.__init__() and
SpiderImagePlugin.loadImageSeries(), they too were fixed.
2019-10-12 08:27:17 -07:00

89 lines
2.3 KiB
Python

import unittest
from PIL import Image, ImImagePlugin
from .helper import PillowTestCase, hopper, is_pypy
# sample im
TEST_IM = "Tests/images/hopper.im"
class TestFileIm(PillowTestCase):
def test_sanity(self):
with Image.open(TEST_IM) as im:
im.load()
self.assertEqual(im.mode, "RGB")
self.assertEqual(im.size, (128, 128))
self.assertEqual(im.format, "IM")
@unittest.skipIf(is_pypy(), "Requires CPython")
def test_unclosed_file(self):
def open():
im = Image.open(TEST_IM)
im.load()
self.assert_warning(ResourceWarning, open)
def test_closed_file(self):
def open():
im = Image.open(TEST_IM)
im.load()
im.close()
self.assert_warning(None, open)
def test_context_manager(self):
def open():
with Image.open(TEST_IM) as im:
im.load()
self.assert_warning(None, open)
def test_tell(self):
# Arrange
with Image.open(TEST_IM) as im:
# Act
frame = im.tell()
# Assert
self.assertEqual(frame, 0)
def test_n_frames(self):
with Image.open(TEST_IM) as im:
self.assertEqual(im.n_frames, 1)
self.assertFalse(im.is_animated)
def test_eoferror(self):
with Image.open(TEST_IM) as im:
n_frames = im.n_frames
# Test seeking past the last frame
self.assertRaises(EOFError, im.seek, n_frames)
self.assertLess(im.tell(), n_frames)
# Test that seeking to the last frame does not raise an error
im.seek(n_frames - 1)
def test_roundtrip(self):
for mode in ["RGB", "P", "PA"]:
out = self.tempfile("temp.im")
im = hopper(mode)
im.save(out)
with Image.open(out) as reread:
self.assert_image_equal(reread, im)
def test_save_unsupported_mode(self):
out = self.tempfile("temp.im")
im = hopper("HSV")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, im.save, out)
def test_invalid_file(self):
invalid_file = "Tests/images/flower.jpg"
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, ImImagePlugin.ImImageFile, invalid_file)
def test_number(self):
self.assertEqual(1.2, ImImagePlugin.number("1.2"))