mirror of
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow.git
synced 2024-12-25 17:36:18 +03:00
257 lines
11 KiB
ReStructuredText
257 lines
11 KiB
ReStructuredText
Installation
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
.. warning:: Pillow >= 2.1.0 no longer supports "import _imaging". Please use "from PIL.Image import core as _imaging" instead.
|
|
|
|
.. warning:: Pillow >= 1.0 no longer supports "import Image". Please use "from PIL import Image" instead.
|
|
|
|
.. warning:: PIL and Pillow currently cannot co-exist in the same environment.
|
|
If you want to use Pillow, please remove PIL first.
|
|
|
|
.. note:: Pillow >= 2.0.0 supports Python versions 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
|
|
|
|
.. note:: Pillow < 2.0.0 supports Python versions 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7.
|
|
|
|
Simple installation
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
The following instructions will install Pillow with support for most formats.
|
|
See :ref:`external-libraries` for the features you would gain by installing
|
|
the external libraries first. This page probably also include specific
|
|
instructions for your platform.
|
|
|
|
You can install Pillow with :command:`pip`::
|
|
|
|
$ pip install Pillow
|
|
|
|
Or :command:`easy_install` (for installing `Python Eggs
|
|
<http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs>`_, as :command:`pip` does
|
|
not support them)::
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install Pillow
|
|
|
|
Or download the `compressed archive from PyPI`_, extract it, and inside it
|
|
run::
|
|
|
|
$ python setup.py install
|
|
|
|
.. _compressed archive from PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow
|
|
|
|
.. _external-libraries:
|
|
|
|
External libraries
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
You *do not* need to install all of the external libraries to use Pillow's basic features.
|
|
|
|
Many of Pillow's features require external libraries:
|
|
|
|
* **libjpeg** provides JPEG functionality.
|
|
|
|
* Pillow has been tested with libjpeg versions **6b**, **8**, and **9**
|
|
|
|
* **zlib** provides access to compressed PNGs
|
|
|
|
* **libtiff** provides group4 tiff functionality
|
|
|
|
* Pillow has been tested with libtiff versions **3.x** and **4.0**
|
|
|
|
* **libfreetype** provides type related services
|
|
|
|
* **littlecms** provides color management
|
|
|
|
* Pillow version 2.2.1 and below uses liblcms1, Pillow 2.3.0 and
|
|
above uses liblcms2. Tested with **1.19** and **2.2**.
|
|
|
|
* **libwebp** provides the Webp format.
|
|
|
|
* Pillow has been tested with version **0.1.3**, which does not read
|
|
transparent webp files. Versions **0.3.0** and **0.4.0** support
|
|
transparency.
|
|
|
|
* **tcl/tk** provides support for tkinter bitmap and photo images.
|
|
|
|
* **openjpeg** provides JPEG 2000 functionality.
|
|
|
|
* Pillow has been tested with openjpeg **2.0.0** and **2.1.0**.
|
|
|
|
Once you have installed the prerequisites,run::
|
|
|
|
$ pip install Pillow
|
|
|
|
If the prerequisites are installed in the standard library locations
|
|
for your machine (e.g. :file:`/usr` or :file:`/usr/local`), no
|
|
additional configuration should be required. If they are installed in
|
|
a non-standard location, you may need to configure setuptools to use
|
|
those locations by editing :file:`setup.py` or
|
|
:file:`setup.cfg`, or by adding environment variables on the command
|
|
line::
|
|
|
|
$ CFLAGS="-I/usr/pkg/include" pip install pillow
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linux installation
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
Fedora, Debian/Ubuntu, and ArchLinux include Pillow (instead of PIL) with
|
|
their distributions. Consider using those instead of installing manually.
|
|
|
|
**We do not provide binaries for Linux.** If you didn't build Python from
|
|
source, make sure you have Python's development libraries installed. In Debian
|
|
or Ubuntu::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-setuptools
|
|
|
|
Or for Python 3::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-setuptools
|
|
|
|
In Fedora, the command is::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum install python-devel
|
|
|
|
Prerequisites are installed on **Ubuntu 10.04 LTS** with::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev libjpeg62-dev zlib1g-dev \
|
|
libfreetype6-dev tcl8.5-dev tk8.5-dev python-tk
|
|
|
|
Prerequisites are installed with on **Ubuntu 12.04 LTS** or **Raspian Wheezy
|
|
7.0** with::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev libjpeg8-dev zlib1g-dev \
|
|
libfreetype6-dev liblcms2-dev libwebp-dev tcl8.5-dev tk8.5-dev python-tk
|
|
|
|
Prerequisites are installed on **Fedora 20** with::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \
|
|
lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mac OS X installation
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
We provide binaries for OS X in the form of `Python Wheels <http://wheel.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html>`_. Alternatively you can compile Pillow with with XCode.
|
|
|
|
The easiest way to install external libraries is via `Homebrew <http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/>`_. After you install Homebrew, run::
|
|
|
|
$ brew install libtiff libjpeg webp little-cms2
|
|
|
|
Install Pillow with::
|
|
|
|
$ pip install Pillow
|
|
|
|
Windows installation
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
We provide binaries for Windows in the form of Python Eggs and `Python Wheels
|
|
<http://wheel.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html>`_:
|
|
|
|
Python Eggs
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
:command:`pip` does not support Python Eggs; use :command:`easy_install`
|
|
instead.
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install Pillow
|
|
|
|
Python Wheels
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
.. Note:: Experimental. Requires setuptools >=0.8 and pip >=1.4.1
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
$ pip install --use-wheel Pillow
|
|
|
|
If the above does not work, it's likely because we haven't uploaded a
|
|
wheel for the latest version of Pillow. In that case, try pinning it
|
|
to a specific version:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
$ pip install --use-wheel Pillow==2.3.0
|
|
|
|
FreeBSD installation
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
.. Note:: Only FreeBSD 10 tested
|
|
|
|
|
|
Make sure you have Python's development libraries installed.::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo pkg install python2
|
|
|
|
Or for Python 3::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo pkg install python3
|
|
|
|
Prerequisites are installed on **FreeBSD 10** with::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo pkg install jpeg tiff webp lcms2 freetype2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Platform support
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
Current platform support for Pillow. Binary distributions are contributed for
|
|
each release on a volunteer basis, but the source should compile and run
|
|
everywhere platform support is listed. In general, we aim to support all
|
|
current versions of Linux, OS X, and Windows.
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
Contributors please test on your platform, edit this document, and send a
|
|
pull request.
|
|
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
|**Operating system** |**Supported**|**Tested Python versions** |**Tested Pillow versions** |**Tested processors** |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion |Yes | 2.6,2.7,3.2,3.3 | |x86-64 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Mac OS X 10.7 Lion |Yes | 2.6,2.7,3.2,3.3 | 2.2.0 |x86-64 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Redhat Linux 6 |Yes | 2.6 | |x86 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| CentOS 6.3 |Yes | 2.7,3.3 | |x86 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Fedora 20 |Yes | 2.7,3.3 | 2.3.0 |x86-64 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Ubuntu Linux 10.04 LTS |Yes | 2.6 | 2.3.0 |x86,x86-64 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Ubuntu Linux 12.04 LTS |Yes | 2.6,2.7,3.2,3.3,PyPy2.1 | 2.3.0 |x86,x86-64 |
|
|
| | | | | |
|
|
| | | 2.7,3.2 | 2.3.0 |ppc |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Ubuntu Linux 13.10 |Yes | 2.7,3.2,3.3 | 2.3.0 |x86 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Raspian Wheezy |Yes | 2.7,3.2 | 2.3.0 |arm |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Gentoo Linux |Yes | 2.7,3.2 | 2.1.0 |x86-64 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| FreeBSD 10 |Yes | 2.7,3.4 | 2.4,2.3.1 |x86-64 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Windows 7 Pro |Yes | 2.7,3.2,3.3 | 2.2.1 |x86-64 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise|Yes | 3.3 | |x86-64 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Windows 8 Pro |Yes | 2.6,2.7,3.2,3.3,3.4a3 | 2.2.0 |x86,x86-64 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
| Windows 8.1 Pro |Yes | 2.6,2.7,3.2,3.3,3.4 | 2.3.0, 2.4.0 |x86,x86-64 |
|
|
+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
|
|
|
|
Old Versions
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
You can download old distributions from `PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow>`_. Only the latest 1.x and 2.x releases are visible, but all releases are available by direct URL access e.g. https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/1.0.
|