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262 lines
11 KiB
ReStructuredText
262 lines
11 KiB
ReStructuredText
Installation
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============
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.. warning:: Pillow >= 2.1.0 no longer supports "import _imaging". Please use "from PIL.Image import core as _imaging" instead.
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.. warning:: Pillow >= 1.0 no longer supports "import Image". Please use "from PIL import Image" instead.
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.. warning:: PIL and Pillow currently cannot co-exist in the same environment.
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If you want to use Pillow, please remove PIL first.
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.. note:: Pillow >= 2.0.0 supports Python versions 2.6, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
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.. note:: Pillow < 2.0.0 supports Python versions 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7.
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Simple installation
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-------------------
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.. note::
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The following instructions will install Pillow with support for most formats.
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See :ref:`external-libraries` for the features you would gain by installing
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the external libraries first. This page probably also include specific
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instructions for your platform.
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You can install Pillow with :command:`pip`::
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$ pip install Pillow
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Or :command:`easy_install` (for installing `Python Eggs
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<http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs>`_, as :command:`pip` does
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not support them)::
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$ easy_install Pillow
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Or download the `compressed archive from PyPI`_, extract it, and inside it
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run::
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$ python setup.py install
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.. _compressed archive from PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow
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.. _external-libraries:
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External libraries
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------------------
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.. note::
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You *do not* need to install all of the external libraries to use Pillow's basic features.
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Many of Pillow's features require external libraries:
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* **libjpeg** provides JPEG functionality.
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* Pillow has been tested with libjpeg versions **6b**, **8**, and **9**
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* **zlib** provides access to compressed PNGs
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* **libtiff** provides group4 tiff functionality
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* Pillow has been tested with libtiff versions **3.x** and **4.0**
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* **libfreetype** provides type related services
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* **littlecms** provides color management
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* Pillow version 2.2.1 and below uses liblcms1, Pillow 2.3.0 and
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above uses liblcms2. Tested with **1.19** and **2.2**.
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* **libwebp** provides the WebP format.
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* Pillow has been tested with version **0.1.3**, which does not read
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transparent WebP files. Versions **0.3.0** and **0.4.0** support
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transparency.
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* **tcl/tk** provides support for tkinter bitmap and photo images.
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* **openjpeg** provides JPEG 2000 functionality.
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* Pillow has been tested with openjpeg **2.0.0** and **2.1.0**.
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Once you have installed the prerequisites,run::
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$ pip install Pillow
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If the prerequisites are installed in the standard library locations
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for your machine (e.g. :file:`/usr` or :file:`/usr/local`), no
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additional configuration should be required. If they are installed in
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a non-standard location, you may need to configure setuptools to use
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those locations by editing :file:`setup.py` or
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:file:`setup.cfg`, or by adding environment variables on the command
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line::
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$ CFLAGS="-I/usr/pkg/include" pip install pillow
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Linux installation
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------------------
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.. note::
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Fedora, Debian/Ubuntu, and ArchLinux include Pillow (instead of PIL) with
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their distributions. Consider using those instead of installing manually.
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**We do not provide binaries for Linux.** If you didn't build Python from
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source, make sure you have Python's development libraries installed. In Debian
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or Ubuntu::
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$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-setuptools
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Or for Python 3::
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$ sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-setuptools
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In Fedora, the command is::
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$ sudo yum install python-devel
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Prerequisites are installed on **Ubuntu 10.04 LTS** with::
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$ sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev libjpeg62-dev zlib1g-dev \
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libfreetype6-dev tcl8.5-dev tk8.5-dev python-tk
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Prerequisites are installed on **Ubuntu 12.04 LTS** or **Raspian Wheezy
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7.0** with::
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$ sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev libjpeg8-dev zlib1g-dev \
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libfreetype6-dev liblcms2-dev libwebp-dev tcl8.5-dev tk8.5-dev python-tk
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Prerequisites are installed on **Ubuntu 14.04 LTS** with::
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$ sudo apt-get install libtiff5-dev libjpeg8-dev zlib1g-dev \
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libfreetype6-dev liblcms2-dev libwebp-dev tcl8.6-dev tk8.6-dev python-tk
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Prerequisites are installed on **Fedora 20** with::
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$ sudo yum install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \
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lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel
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Mac OS X installation
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---------------------
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We provide binaries for OS X in the form of `Python Wheels <http://wheel.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html>`_. Alternatively you can compile Pillow with with XCode.
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The easiest way to install external libraries is via `Homebrew <http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/>`_. After you install Homebrew, run::
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$ brew install libtiff libjpeg webp little-cms2
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Install Pillow with::
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$ pip install Pillow
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Windows installation
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--------------------
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We provide binaries for Windows in the form of Python Eggs and `Python Wheels
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<http://wheel.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html>`_:
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Python Eggs
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. note::
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:command:`pip` does not support Python Eggs; use :command:`easy_install`
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instead.
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::
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$ easy_install Pillow
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Python Wheels
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. Note:: Experimental. Requires setuptools >=0.8 and pip >=1.4.1
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::
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$ pip install --use-wheel Pillow
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If the above does not work, it's likely because we haven't uploaded a
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wheel for the latest version of Pillow. In that case, try pinning it
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to a specific version:
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::
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$ pip install --use-wheel Pillow==2.3.0
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FreeBSD installation
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---------------------
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.. Note:: Only FreeBSD 10 tested
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Make sure you have Python's development libraries installed.::
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$ sudo pkg install python2
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Or for Python 3::
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$ sudo pkg install python3
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Prerequisites are installed on **FreeBSD 10** with::
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$ sudo pkg install jpeg tiff webp lcms2 freetype2
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Platform support
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----------------
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Current platform support for Pillow. Binary distributions are contributed for
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each release on a volunteer basis, but the source should compile and run
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everywhere platform support is listed. In general, we aim to support all
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current versions of Linux, OS X, and Windows.
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.. note::
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Contributors please test on your platform, edit this document, and send a
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pull request.
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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|**Operating system** |**Supported**|**Tested Python versions** |**Tested Pillow versions** |**Tested processors** |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion |Yes | 2.6,2.7,3.2,3.3 | |x86-64 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Mac OS X 10.7 Lion |Yes | 2.6,2.7,3.2,3.3 | 2.2.0 |x86-64 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Redhat Linux 6 |Yes | 2.6 | |x86 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| CentOS 6.3 |Yes | 2.7,3.3 | |x86 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Fedora 20 |Yes | 2.7,3.3 | 2.3.0 |x86-64 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Ubuntu Linux 10.04 LTS |Yes | 2.6 | 2.3.0 |x86,x86-64 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Ubuntu Linux 12.04 LTS |Yes | 2.6,2.7,3.2,3.3,PyPy2.1 | 2.3.0 |x86,x86-64 |
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| | | 2.7,3.2 | 2.3.0 |ppc |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Ubuntu Linux 13.10 |Yes | 2.7,3.2,3.3 | 2.3.0 |x86 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Raspian Wheezy |Yes | 2.7,3.2 | 2.3.0 |arm |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Gentoo Linux |Yes | 2.7,3.2 | 2.1.0 |x86-64 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| FreeBSD 10 |Yes | 2.7,3.4 | 2.4,2.3.1 |x86-64 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Windows 7 Pro |Yes | 2.7,3.2,3.3 | 2.2.1 |x86-64 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise|Yes | 3.3 | |x86-64 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Windows 8 Pro |Yes | 2.6,2.7,3.2,3.3,3.4a3 | 2.2.0 |x86,x86-64 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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| Windows 8.1 Pro |Yes | 2.6,2.7,3.2,3.3,3.4 | 2.3.0, 2.4.0 |x86,x86-64 |
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+----------------------------------+-------------+------------------------------+------------------------------+-----------------------+
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Old Versions
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------------
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You can download old distributions from `PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow>`_. Only the latest 1.x and 2.x releases are visible, but all releases are available by direct URL access e.g. https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/1.0.
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