Pillow/Tests/test_imagefont.py
2020-06-14 23:08:21 +10:00

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import copy
import distutils.version
import os
import re
import shutil
import sys
from io import BytesIO
import pytest
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from .helper import (
assert_image_equal,
assert_image_similar,
assert_image_similar_tofile,
is_pypy,
is_win32,
skip_unless_feature,
)
FONT_PATH = "Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf"
FONT_SIZE = 20
TEST_TEXT = "hey you\nyou are awesome\nthis looks awkward"
pytestmark = skip_unless_feature("freetype2")
class TestImageFont:
LAYOUT_ENGINE = ImageFont.LAYOUT_BASIC
# Freetype has different metrics depending on the version.
# (and, other things, but first things first)
METRICS = {
(">=2.3", "<2.4"): {"multiline": 30, "textsize": 12, "getters": (13, 16)},
(">=2.7",): {"multiline": 6.2, "textsize": 2.5, "getters": (12, 16)},
"Default": {"multiline": 0.5, "textsize": 0.5, "getters": (12, 16)},
}
@classmethod
def setup_class(self):
freetype = distutils.version.StrictVersion(ImageFont.core.freetype2_version)
self.metrics = self.METRICS["Default"]
for conditions, metrics in self.METRICS.items():
if not isinstance(conditions, tuple):
continue
for condition in conditions:
version = re.sub("[<=>]", "", condition)
if (condition.startswith(">=") and freetype >= version) or (
condition.startswith("<") and freetype < version
):
# Condition was met
continue
# Condition failed
break
else:
# All conditions were met
self.metrics = metrics
def get_font(self):
return ImageFont.truetype(
FONT_PATH, FONT_SIZE, layout_engine=self.LAYOUT_ENGINE
)
def test_sanity(self):
assert re.search(r"\d+\.\d+\.\d+$", ImageFont.core.freetype2_version)
def test_font_properties(self):
ttf = self.get_font()
assert ttf.path == FONT_PATH
assert ttf.size == FONT_SIZE
ttf_copy = ttf.font_variant()
assert ttf_copy.path == FONT_PATH
assert ttf_copy.size == FONT_SIZE
ttf_copy = ttf.font_variant(size=FONT_SIZE + 1)
assert ttf_copy.size == FONT_SIZE + 1
second_font_path = "Tests/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf"
ttf_copy = ttf.font_variant(font=second_font_path)
assert ttf_copy.path == second_font_path
def test_font_with_name(self):
self.get_font()
self._render(FONT_PATH)
def _font_as_bytes(self):
with open(FONT_PATH, "rb") as f:
font_bytes = BytesIO(f.read())
return font_bytes
def test_font_with_filelike(self):
ImageFont.truetype(
self._font_as_bytes(), FONT_SIZE, layout_engine=self.LAYOUT_ENGINE
)
self._render(self._font_as_bytes())
# Usage note: making two fonts from the same buffer fails.
# shared_bytes = self._font_as_bytes()
# self._render(shared_bytes)
# with pytest.raises(Exception):
# _render(shared_bytes)
def test_font_with_open_file(self):
with open(FONT_PATH, "rb") as f:
self._render(f)
def test_non_unicode_path(self, tmp_path):
tempfile = str(tmp_path / ("temp_" + chr(128) + ".ttf"))
try:
shutil.copy(FONT_PATH, tempfile)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
pytest.skip("Unicode path could not be created")
ImageFont.truetype(tempfile, FONT_SIZE)
def test_unavailable_layout_engine(self):
have_raqm = ImageFont.core.HAVE_RAQM
ImageFont.core.HAVE_RAQM = False
try:
ttf = ImageFont.truetype(
FONT_PATH, FONT_SIZE, layout_engine=ImageFont.LAYOUT_RAQM
)
finally:
ImageFont.core.HAVE_RAQM = have_raqm
assert ttf.layout_engine == ImageFont.LAYOUT_BASIC
def _render(self, font):
txt = "Hello World!"
ttf = ImageFont.truetype(font, FONT_SIZE, layout_engine=self.LAYOUT_ENGINE)
ttf.getsize(txt)
img = Image.new("RGB", (256, 64), "white")
d = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
d.text((10, 10), txt, font=ttf, fill="black")
return img
def test_render_equal(self):
img_path = self._render(FONT_PATH)
with open(FONT_PATH, "rb") as f:
font_filelike = BytesIO(f.read())
img_filelike = self._render(font_filelike)
assert_image_equal(img_path, img_filelike)
def test_textsize_equal(self):
im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
ttf = self.get_font()
txt = "Hello World!"
size = draw.textsize(txt, ttf)
draw.text((10, 10), txt, font=ttf)
draw.rectangle((10, 10, 10 + size[0], 10 + size[1]))
target = "Tests/images/rectangle_surrounding_text.png"
with Image.open(target) as target_img:
# Epsilon ~.5 fails with FreeType 2.7
assert_image_similar(im, target_img, self.metrics["textsize"])
def test_render_multiline(self):
im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
ttf = self.get_font()
line_spacing = draw.textsize("A", font=ttf)[1] + 4
lines = TEST_TEXT.split("\n")
y = 0
for line in lines:
draw.text((0, y), line, font=ttf)
y += line_spacing
target = "Tests/images/multiline_text.png"
with Image.open(target) as target_img:
# some versions of freetype have different horizontal spacing.
# setting a tight epsilon, I'm showing the original test failure
# at epsilon = ~38.
assert_image_similar(im, target_img, self.metrics["multiline"])
def test_render_multiline_text(self):
ttf = self.get_font()
# Test that text() correctly connects to multiline_text()
# and that align defaults to left
im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
draw.text((0, 0), TEST_TEXT, font=ttf)
target = "Tests/images/multiline_text.png"
with Image.open(target) as target_img:
# Epsilon ~.5 fails with FreeType 2.7
assert_image_similar(im, target_img, self.metrics["multiline"])
# Test that text() can pass on additional arguments
# to multiline_text()
draw.text(
(0, 0), TEST_TEXT, fill=None, font=ttf, anchor=None, spacing=4, align="left"
)
draw.text((0, 0), TEST_TEXT, None, ttf, None, 4, "left")
# Test align center and right
for align, ext in {"center": "_center", "right": "_right"}.items():
im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
draw.multiline_text((0, 0), TEST_TEXT, font=ttf, align=align)
target = "Tests/images/multiline_text" + ext + ".png"
with Image.open(target) as target_img:
# Epsilon ~.5 fails with FreeType 2.7
assert_image_similar(im, target_img, self.metrics["multiline"])
def test_unknown_align(self):
im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
ttf = self.get_font()
# Act/Assert
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
draw.multiline_text((0, 0), TEST_TEXT, font=ttf, align="unknown")
def test_draw_align(self):
im = Image.new("RGB", (300, 100), "white")
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
ttf = self.get_font()
line = "some text"
draw.text((100, 40), line, (0, 0, 0), font=ttf, align="left")
def test_multiline_size(self):
ttf = self.get_font()
im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Test that textsize() correctly connects to multiline_textsize()
assert draw.textsize(TEST_TEXT, font=ttf) == draw.multiline_textsize(
TEST_TEXT, font=ttf
)
# Test that multiline_textsize corresponds to ImageFont.textsize()
# for single line text
assert ttf.getsize("A") == draw.multiline_textsize("A", font=ttf)
# Test that textsize() can pass on additional arguments
# to multiline_textsize()
draw.textsize(TEST_TEXT, font=ttf, spacing=4)
draw.textsize(TEST_TEXT, ttf, 4)
def test_multiline_width(self):
ttf = self.get_font()
im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
assert (
draw.textsize("longest line", font=ttf)[0]
== draw.multiline_textsize("longest line\nline", font=ttf)[0]
)
def test_multiline_spacing(self):
ttf = self.get_font()
im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
draw.multiline_text((0, 0), TEST_TEXT, font=ttf, spacing=10)
target = "Tests/images/multiline_text_spacing.png"
with Image.open(target) as target_img:
# Epsilon ~.5 fails with FreeType 2.7
assert_image_similar(im, target_img, self.metrics["multiline"])
def test_rotated_transposed_font(self):
img_grey = Image.new("L", (100, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img_grey)
word = "testing"
font = self.get_font()
orientation = Image.ROTATE_90
transposed_font = ImageFont.TransposedFont(font, orientation=orientation)
# Original font
draw.font = font
box_size_a = draw.textsize(word)
# Rotated font
draw.font = transposed_font
box_size_b = draw.textsize(word)
# Check (w,h) of box a is (h,w) of box b
assert box_size_a[0] == box_size_b[1]
assert box_size_a[1] == box_size_b[0]
def test_unrotated_transposed_font(self):
img_grey = Image.new("L", (100, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img_grey)
word = "testing"
font = self.get_font()
orientation = None
transposed_font = ImageFont.TransposedFont(font, orientation=orientation)
# Original font
draw.font = font
box_size_a = draw.textsize(word)
# Rotated font
draw.font = transposed_font
box_size_b = draw.textsize(word)
# Check boxes a and b are same size
assert box_size_a == box_size_b
def test_rotated_transposed_font_get_mask(self):
# Arrange
text = "mask this"
font = self.get_font()
orientation = Image.ROTATE_90
transposed_font = ImageFont.TransposedFont(font, orientation=orientation)
# Act
mask = transposed_font.getmask(text)
# Assert
assert mask.size == (13, 108)
def test_unrotated_transposed_font_get_mask(self):
# Arrange
text = "mask this"
font = self.get_font()
orientation = None
transposed_font = ImageFont.TransposedFont(font, orientation=orientation)
# Act
mask = transposed_font.getmask(text)
# Assert
assert mask.size == (108, 13)
def test_free_type_font_get_name(self):
# Arrange
font = self.get_font()
# Act
name = font.getname()
# Assert
assert ("FreeMono", "Regular") == name
def test_free_type_font_get_metrics(self):
# Arrange
font = self.get_font()
# Act
ascent, descent = font.getmetrics()
# Assert
assert isinstance(ascent, int)
assert isinstance(descent, int)
assert (ascent, descent) == (16, 4) # too exact check?
def test_free_type_font_get_offset(self):
# Arrange
font = self.get_font()
text = "offset this"
# Act
offset = font.getoffset(text)
# Assert
assert offset == (0, 3)
def test_free_type_font_get_mask(self):
# Arrange
font = self.get_font()
text = "mask this"
# Act
mask = font.getmask(text)
# Assert
assert mask.size == (108, 13)
def test_load_path_not_found(self):
# Arrange
filename = "somefilenamethatdoesntexist.ttf"
# Act/Assert
with pytest.raises(OSError):
ImageFont.load_path(filename)
with pytest.raises(OSError):
ImageFont.truetype(filename)
def test_load_non_font_bytes(self):
with open("Tests/images/hopper.jpg", "rb") as f:
with pytest.raises(OSError):
ImageFont.truetype(f)
def test_default_font(self):
# Arrange
txt = 'This is a "better than nothing" default font.'
im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
target = "Tests/images/default_font.png"
with Image.open(target) as target_img:
# Act
default_font = ImageFont.load_default()
draw.text((10, 10), txt, font=default_font)
# Assert
assert_image_equal(im, target_img)
def test_getsize_empty(self):
# issue #2614
font = self.get_font()
# should not crash.
assert (0, 0) == font.getsize("")
def test_render_empty(self):
# issue 2666
font = self.get_font()
im = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(300, 100))
target = im.copy()
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# should not crash here.
draw.text((10, 10), "", font=font)
assert_image_equal(im, target)
def test_unicode_pilfont(self):
# should not segfault, should return UnicodeDecodeError
# issue #2826
font = ImageFont.load_default()
with pytest.raises(UnicodeEncodeError):
font.getsize("")
@pytest.mark.skipif(is_pypy(), reason="failing on PyPy")
def test_unicode_extended(self):
# issue #3777
text = "A\u278A\U0001F12B"
target = "Tests/images/unicode_extended.png"
ttf = ImageFont.truetype(
"Tests/fonts/NotoSansSymbols-Regular.ttf",
FONT_SIZE,
layout_engine=self.LAYOUT_ENGINE,
)
img = Image.new("RGB", (100, 60))
d = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
d.text((10, 10), text, font=ttf)
assert_image_similar_tofile(img, target, self.metrics["multiline"])
def _test_fake_loading_font(self, monkeypatch, path_to_fake, fontname):
# Make a copy of FreeTypeFont so we can patch the original
free_type_font = copy.deepcopy(ImageFont.FreeTypeFont)
with monkeypatch.context() as m:
m.setattr(ImageFont, "_FreeTypeFont", free_type_font, raising=False)
def loadable_font(filepath, size, index, encoding, *args, **kwargs):
if filepath == path_to_fake:
return ImageFont._FreeTypeFont(
FONT_PATH, size, index, encoding, *args, **kwargs
)
return ImageFont._FreeTypeFont(
filepath, size, index, encoding, *args, **kwargs
)
m.setattr(ImageFont, "FreeTypeFont", loadable_font)
font = ImageFont.truetype(fontname)
# Make sure it's loaded
name = font.getname()
assert ("FreeMono", "Regular") == name
@pytest.mark.skipif(is_win32(), reason="requires Unix or macOS")
def test_find_linux_font(self, monkeypatch):
# A lot of mocking here - this is more for hitting code and
# catching syntax like errors
font_directory = "/usr/local/share/fonts"
monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "linux")
monkeypatch.setenv("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "/usr/share/:/usr/local/share/")
def fake_walker(path):
if path == font_directory:
return [
(
path,
[],
["Arial.ttf", "Single.otf", "Duplicate.otf", "Duplicate.ttf"],
)
]
return [(path, [], ["some_random_font.ttf"])]
monkeypatch.setattr(os, "walk", fake_walker)
# Test that the font loads both with and without the
# extension
self._test_fake_loading_font(
monkeypatch, font_directory + "/Arial.ttf", "Arial.ttf"
)
self._test_fake_loading_font(
monkeypatch, font_directory + "/Arial.ttf", "Arial"
)
# Test that non-ttf fonts can be found without the
# extension
self._test_fake_loading_font(
monkeypatch, font_directory + "/Single.otf", "Single"
)
# Test that ttf fonts are preferred if the extension is
# not specified
self._test_fake_loading_font(
monkeypatch, font_directory + "/Duplicate.ttf", "Duplicate"
)
@pytest.mark.skipif(is_win32(), reason="requires Unix or macOS")
def test_find_macos_font(self, monkeypatch):
# Like the linux test, more cover hitting code rather than testing
# correctness.
font_directory = "/System/Library/Fonts"
monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "darwin")
def fake_walker(path):
if path == font_directory:
return [
(
path,
[],
["Arial.ttf", "Single.otf", "Duplicate.otf", "Duplicate.ttf"],
)
]
return [(path, [], ["some_random_font.ttf"])]
monkeypatch.setattr(os, "walk", fake_walker)
self._test_fake_loading_font(
monkeypatch, font_directory + "/Arial.ttf", "Arial.ttf"
)
self._test_fake_loading_font(
monkeypatch, font_directory + "/Arial.ttf", "Arial"
)
self._test_fake_loading_font(
monkeypatch, font_directory + "/Single.otf", "Single"
)
self._test_fake_loading_font(
monkeypatch, font_directory + "/Duplicate.ttf", "Duplicate"
)
def test_imagefont_getters(self):
# Arrange
t = self.get_font()
# Act / Assert
assert t.getmetrics() == (16, 4)
assert t.font.ascent == 16
assert t.font.descent == 4
assert t.font.height == 20
assert t.font.x_ppem == 20
assert t.font.y_ppem == 20
assert t.font.glyphs == 4177
assert t.getsize("A") == (12, 16)
assert t.getsize("AB") == (24, 16)
assert t.getsize("M") == self.metrics["getters"]
assert t.getsize("y") == (12, 20)
assert t.getsize("a") == (12, 16)
assert t.getsize_multiline("A") == (12, 16)
assert t.getsize_multiline("AB") == (24, 16)
assert t.getsize_multiline("a") == (12, 16)
assert t.getsize_multiline("ABC\n") == (36, 36)
assert t.getsize_multiline("ABC\nA") == (36, 36)
assert t.getsize_multiline("ABC\nAaaa") == (48, 36)
def test_getsize_stroke(self):
# Arrange
t = self.get_font()
# Act / Assert
for stroke_width in [0, 2]:
assert t.getsize("A", stroke_width=stroke_width) == (
12 + stroke_width * 2,
16 + stroke_width * 2,
)
assert t.getsize_multiline("ABC\nAaaa", stroke_width=stroke_width) == (
48 + stroke_width * 2,
36 + stroke_width * 4,
)
def test_complex_font_settings(self):
# Arrange
t = self.get_font()
# Act / Assert
if t.layout_engine == ImageFont.LAYOUT_BASIC:
with pytest.raises(KeyError):
t.getmask("абвг", direction="rtl")
with pytest.raises(KeyError):
t.getmask("абвг", features=["-kern"])
with pytest.raises(KeyError):
t.getmask("абвг", language="sr")
def test_variation_get(self):
font = self.get_font()
freetype = distutils.version.StrictVersion(ImageFont.core.freetype2_version)
if freetype < "2.9.1":
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
font.get_variation_names()
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
font.get_variation_axes()
return
with pytest.raises(OSError):
font.get_variation_names()
with pytest.raises(OSError):
font.get_variation_axes()
font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/AdobeVFPrototype.ttf")
assert font.get_variation_names(), [
b"ExtraLight",
b"Light",
b"Regular",
b"Semibold",
b"Bold",
b"Black",
b"Black Medium Contrast",
b"Black High Contrast",
b"Default",
]
assert font.get_variation_axes() == [
{"name": b"Weight", "minimum": 200, "maximum": 900, "default": 389},
{"name": b"Contrast", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 100, "default": 0},
]
font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/TINY5x3GX.ttf")
assert font.get_variation_names() == [
b"20",
b"40",
b"60",
b"80",
b"100",
b"120",
b"140",
b"160",
b"180",
b"200",
b"220",
b"240",
b"260",
b"280",
b"300",
b"Regular",
]
assert font.get_variation_axes() == [
{"name": b"Size", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 300, "default": 0}
]
def _check_text(self, font, path, epsilon):
im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 75), "white")
d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
d.text((10, 10), "Text", font=font, fill="black")
try:
with Image.open(path) as expected:
assert_image_similar(im, expected, epsilon)
except AssertionError:
if "_adobe" in path:
path = path.replace("_adobe", "_adobe_older_harfbuzz")
with Image.open(path) as expected:
assert_image_similar(im, expected, epsilon)
else:
raise
def test_variation_set_by_name(self):
font = self.get_font()
freetype = distutils.version.StrictVersion(ImageFont.core.freetype2_version)
if freetype < "2.9.1":
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
font.set_variation_by_name("Bold")
return
with pytest.raises(OSError):
font.set_variation_by_name("Bold")
font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/AdobeVFPrototype.ttf", 36)
self._check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_adobe.png", 11)
for name in ["Bold", b"Bold"]:
font.set_variation_by_name(name)
self._check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_adobe_name.png", 11)
font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/TINY5x3GX.ttf", 36)
self._check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_tiny.png", 40)
for name in ["200", b"200"]:
font.set_variation_by_name(name)
self._check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_tiny_name.png", 40)
def test_variation_set_by_axes(self):
font = self.get_font()
freetype = distutils.version.StrictVersion(ImageFont.core.freetype2_version)
if freetype < "2.9.1":
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
font.set_variation_by_axes([100])
return
with pytest.raises(OSError):
font.set_variation_by_axes([500, 50])
font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/AdobeVFPrototype.ttf", 36)
font.set_variation_by_axes([500, 50])
self._check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_adobe_axes.png", 5.1)
font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/TINY5x3GX.ttf", 36)
font.set_variation_by_axes([100])
self._check_text(font, "Tests/images/variation_tiny_axes.png", 32.5)
@skip_unless_feature("raqm")
class TestImageFont_RaqmLayout(TestImageFont):
LAYOUT_ENGINE = ImageFont.LAYOUT_RAQM