Pillow/Tests/test_imagedraw.py
Jon Dufresne 7da17ad41e Improve pytest configuration to allow specific tests as CLI args
The previous test configuration made it difficult to run a single test
with the pytest CLI. There were two major issues:

- The Tests directory was not a package. It now includes a __init__.py
  file and imports from other tests modules are done with relative
  imports.

- setup.cfg always specified the Tests directory. So even if a specific
  test were specified as a CLI arg, this configuration would also always
  include all tests. This configuration has been removed to allow
  specifying a single test on the command line.

Contributors can now run specific tests with a single command such as:

  $ tox -e py37 -- Tests/test_file_pdf.py::TestFilePdf.test_rgb

This makes it easy and faster to iterate on a single test failure and is
very familiar to those that have previously used tox and pytest.

When running tox or pytest with no arguments, they still discover and
runs all tests in the Tests directory.
2019-01-13 09:00:12 -08:00

769 lines
24 KiB
Python

import os.path
from .helper import PillowTestCase, hopper, unittest
from PIL import Image, ImageColor, ImageDraw
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
GRAY = (190, 190, 190)
DEFAULT_MODE = 'RGB'
IMAGES_PATH = os.path.join('Tests', 'images', 'imagedraw')
# Image size
W, H = 100, 100
# Bounding box points
X0 = int(W / 4)
X1 = int(X0 * 3)
Y0 = int(H / 4)
Y1 = int(X0 * 3)
# Two kinds of bounding box
BBOX1 = [(X0, Y0), (X1, Y1)]
BBOX2 = [X0, Y0, X1, Y1]
# Two kinds of coordinate sequences
POINTS1 = [(10, 10), (20, 40), (30, 30)]
POINTS2 = [10, 10, 20, 40, 30, 30]
KITE_POINTS = [(10, 50), (70, 10), (90, 50), (70, 90), (10, 50)]
class TestImageDraw(PillowTestCase):
def test_sanity(self):
im = hopper("RGB").copy()
draw = ImageDraw.ImageDraw(im)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
draw.ellipse(list(range(4)))
draw.line(list(range(10)))
draw.polygon(list(range(100)))
draw.rectangle(list(range(4)))
def test_valueerror(self):
im = Image.open("Tests/images/chi.gif")
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
draw.line((0, 0), fill=(0, 0, 0))
def test_mode_mismatch(self):
im = hopper("RGB").copy()
self.assertRaises(ValueError, ImageDraw.ImageDraw, im, mode="L")
def helper_arc(self, bbox, start, end):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Act
draw.arc(bbox, start, end)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_arc.png"), 1)
def test_arc1(self):
self.helper_arc(BBOX1, 0, 180)
self.helper_arc(BBOX1, 0.5, 180.4)
def test_arc2(self):
self.helper_arc(BBOX2, 0, 180)
self.helper_arc(BBOX2, 0.5, 180.4)
def test_arc_end_le_start(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
start = 270.5
end = 0
# Act
draw.arc(BBOX1, start=start, end=end)
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_arc_end_le_start.png"))
def test_arc_no_loops(self):
# No need to go in loops
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
start = 5
end = 370
# Act
draw.arc(BBOX1, start=start, end=end)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_arc_no_loops.png"), 1)
def test_arc_width(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_arc_width.png"
# Act
draw.arc(BBOX1, 10, 260, width=5)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def test_arc_width_fill(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_arc_width_fill.png"
# Act
draw.arc(BBOX1, 10, 260, fill="yellow", width=5)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def test_bitmap(self):
# Arrange
small = Image.open("Tests/images/pil123rgba.png").resize((50, 50))
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Act
draw.bitmap((10, 10), small)
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_bitmap.png"))
def helper_chord(self, mode, bbox, start, end):
# Arrange
im = Image.new(mode, (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_chord_{}.png".format(mode)
# Act
draw.chord(bbox, start, end, fill="red", outline="yellow")
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def test_chord1(self):
for mode in ["RGB", "L"]:
self.helper_chord(mode, BBOX1, 0, 180)
self.helper_chord(mode, BBOX1, 0.5, 180.4)
def test_chord2(self):
for mode in ["RGB", "L"]:
self.helper_chord(mode, BBOX2, 0, 180)
self.helper_chord(mode, BBOX2, 0.5, 180.4)
def test_chord_width(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_chord_width.png"
# Act
draw.chord(BBOX1, 10, 260, outline="yellow", width=5)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def test_chord_width_fill(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_chord_width_fill.png"
# Act
draw.chord(BBOX1, 10, 260, fill="red", outline="yellow", width=5)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def helper_ellipse(self, mode, bbox):
# Arrange
im = Image.new(mode, (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_ellipse_{}.png".format(mode)
# Act
draw.ellipse(bbox, fill="green", outline="blue")
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def test_ellipse1(self):
for mode in ["RGB", "L"]:
self.helper_ellipse(mode, BBOX1)
def test_ellipse2(self):
for mode in ["RGB", "L"]:
self.helper_ellipse(mode, BBOX2)
def test_ellipse_edge(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Act
draw.ellipse(((0, 0), (W-1, H)), fill="white")
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_ellipse_edge.png"), 1)
def test_ellipse_symmetric(self):
for bbox in [
(25, 25, 76, 76),
(25, 25, 75, 75)
]:
im = Image.new("RGB", (101, 101))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
draw.ellipse(bbox, fill="green", outline="blue")
self.assert_image_equal(im, im.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT))
def test_ellipse_width(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_ellipse_width.png"
# Act
draw.ellipse(BBOX1, outline="blue", width=5)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def test_ellipse_width_fill(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_ellipse_width_fill.png"
# Act
draw.ellipse(BBOX1, fill="green", outline="blue", width=5)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def helper_line(self, points):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Act
draw.line(points, fill="yellow", width=2)
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_line.png"))
def test_line1(self):
self.helper_line(POINTS1)
def test_line2(self):
self.helper_line(POINTS2)
def test_shape1(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100), "white")
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
x0, y0 = 5, 5
x1, y1 = 5, 50
x2, y2 = 95, 50
x3, y3 = 95, 5
# Act
s = ImageDraw.Outline()
s.move(x0, y0)
s.curve(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3)
s.line(x0, y0)
draw.shape(s, fill=1)
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_shape1.png"))
def test_shape2(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (100, 100), "white")
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
x0, y0 = 95, 95
x1, y1 = 95, 50
x2, y2 = 5, 50
x3, y3 = 5, 95
# Act
s = ImageDraw.Outline()
s.move(x0, y0)
s.curve(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3)
s.line(x0, y0)
draw.shape(s, outline="blue")
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_shape2.png"))
def helper_pieslice(self, bbox, start, end):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Act
draw.pieslice(bbox, start, end, fill="white", outline="blue")
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_pieslice.png"), 1)
def test_pieslice1(self):
self.helper_pieslice(BBOX1, -90, 45)
self.helper_pieslice(BBOX1, -90.5, 45.4)
def test_pieslice2(self):
self.helper_pieslice(BBOX2, -90, 45)
self.helper_pieslice(BBOX2, -90.5, 45.4)
def test_pieslice_width(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_pieslice_width.png"
# Act
draw.pieslice(BBOX1, 10, 260, outline="blue", width=5)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def test_pieslice_width_fill(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_pieslice_width_fill.png"
# Act
draw.pieslice(BBOX1, 10, 260, fill="white", outline="blue", width=5)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def helper_point(self, points):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Act
draw.point(points, fill="yellow")
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_point.png"))
def test_point1(self):
self.helper_point(POINTS1)
def test_point2(self):
self.helper_point(POINTS2)
def helper_polygon(self, points):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Act
draw.polygon(points, fill="red", outline="blue")
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_polygon.png"))
def test_polygon1(self):
self.helper_polygon(POINTS1)
def test_polygon2(self):
self.helper_polygon(POINTS2)
def test_polygon_kite(self):
# Test drawing lines of different gradients (dx>dy, dy>dx) and
# vertical (dx==0) and horizontal (dy==0) lines
for mode in ["RGB", "L"]:
# Arrange
im = Image.new(mode, (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_polygon_kite_{}.png".format(
mode)
# Act
draw.polygon(KITE_POINTS, fill="blue", outline="yellow")
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(im, Image.open(expected))
def helper_rectangle(self, bbox):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Act
draw.rectangle(bbox, fill="black", outline="green")
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_rectangle.png"))
def test_rectangle1(self):
self.helper_rectangle(BBOX1)
def test_rectangle2(self):
self.helper_rectangle(BBOX2)
def test_big_rectangle(self):
# Test drawing a rectangle bigger than the image
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
bbox = [(-1, -1), (W+1, H+1)]
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_big_rectangle.png"
# Act
draw.rectangle(bbox, fill="orange")
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def test_rectangle_width(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_rectangle_width.png"
# Act
draw.rectangle(BBOX1, outline="green", width=5)
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(im, Image.open(expected))
def test_rectangle_width_fill(self):
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_rectangle_width_fill.png"
# Act
draw.rectangle(BBOX1, fill="blue", outline="green", width=5)
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(im, Image.open(expected))
def test_floodfill(self):
red = ImageColor.getrgb("red")
for mode, value in [
("L", 1),
("RGBA", (255, 0, 0, 0)),
("RGB", red)
]:
# Arrange
im = Image.new(mode, (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
draw.rectangle(BBOX2, outline="yellow", fill="green")
centre_point = (int(W/2), int(H/2))
# Act
ImageDraw.floodfill(im, centre_point, value)
# Assert
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_floodfill_"+mode+".png"
im_floodfill = Image.open(expected)
self.assert_image_equal(im, im_floodfill)
# Test that using the same colour does not change the image
ImageDraw.floodfill(im, centre_point, red)
self.assert_image_equal(im, im_floodfill)
# Test that filling outside the image does not change the image
ImageDraw.floodfill(im, (W, H), red)
self.assert_image_equal(im, im_floodfill)
# Test filling at the edge of an image
im = Image.new("RGB", (1, 1))
ImageDraw.floodfill(im, (0, 0), red)
self.assert_image_equal(im, Image.new("RGB", (1, 1), red))
def test_floodfill_border(self):
# floodfill() is experimental
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
draw.rectangle(BBOX2, outline="yellow", fill="green")
centre_point = (int(W/2), int(H/2))
# Act
ImageDraw.floodfill(
im, centre_point, ImageColor.getrgb("red"),
border=ImageColor.getrgb("black"))
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_floodfill2.png"))
def test_floodfill_thresh(self):
# floodfill() is experimental
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
draw.rectangle(BBOX2, outline="darkgreen", fill="green")
centre_point = (int(W/2), int(H/2))
# Act
ImageDraw.floodfill(
im, centre_point, ImageColor.getrgb("red"),
thresh=30)
# Assert
self.assert_image_equal(
im, Image.open("Tests/images/imagedraw_floodfill2.png"))
def create_base_image_draw(self, size,
mode=DEFAULT_MODE,
background1=WHITE,
background2=GRAY):
img = Image.new(mode, size, background1)
for x in range(0, size[0]):
for y in range(0, size[1]):
if (x + y) % 2 == 0:
img.putpixel((x, y), background2)
return img, ImageDraw.Draw(img)
def test_square(self):
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH, 'square.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((10, 10))
draw.polygon([(2, 2), (2, 7), (7, 7), (7, 2)], BLACK)
self.assert_image_equal(img, expected,
'square as normal polygon failed')
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((10, 10))
draw.polygon([(7, 7), (7, 2), (2, 2), (2, 7)], BLACK)
self.assert_image_equal(img, expected,
'square as inverted polygon failed')
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((10, 10))
draw.rectangle((2, 2, 7, 7), BLACK)
self.assert_image_equal(img, expected,
'square as normal rectangle failed')
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((10, 10))
draw.rectangle((7, 7, 2, 2), BLACK)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'square as inverted rectangle failed')
def test_triangle_right(self):
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH, 'triangle_right.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.polygon([(3, 5), (17, 5), (10, 12)], BLACK)
self.assert_image_equal(img, expected, 'triangle right failed')
def test_line_horizontal(self):
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_horizontal_w2px_normal.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((5, 5, 14, 5), BLACK, 2)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'line straight horizontal normal 2px wide failed')
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_horizontal_w2px_inverted.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((14, 5, 5, 5), BLACK, 2)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'line straight horizontal inverted 2px wide failed')
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_horizontal_w3px.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((5, 5, 14, 5), BLACK, 3)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'line straight horizontal normal 3px wide failed')
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((14, 5, 5, 5), BLACK, 3)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'line straight horizontal inverted 3px wide failed')
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_horizontal_w101px.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((200, 110))
draw.line((5, 55, 195, 55), BLACK, 101)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'line straight horizontal 101px wide failed')
def test_line_h_s1_w2(self):
self.skipTest('failing')
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_horizontal_slope1px_w2px.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((5, 5, 14, 6), BLACK, 2)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'line horizontal 1px slope 2px wide failed')
def test_line_vertical(self):
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_vertical_w2px_normal.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((5, 5, 5, 14), BLACK, 2)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'line straight vertical normal 2px wide failed')
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_vertical_w2px_inverted.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((5, 14, 5, 5), BLACK, 2)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'line straight vertical inverted 2px wide failed')
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_vertical_w3px.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((5, 5, 5, 14), BLACK, 3)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'line straight vertical normal 3px wide failed')
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((5, 14, 5, 5), BLACK, 3)
self.assert_image_equal(
img, expected, 'line straight vertical inverted 3px wide failed')
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_vertical_w101px.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((110, 200))
draw.line((55, 5, 55, 195), BLACK, 101)
self.assert_image_equal(img, expected,
'line straight vertical 101px wide failed')
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_vertical_slope1px_w2px.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((5, 5, 6, 14), BLACK, 2)
self.assert_image_equal(img, expected,
'line vertical 1px slope 2px wide failed')
def test_line_oblique_45(self):
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_oblique_45_w3px_a.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((5, 5, 14, 14), BLACK, 3)
self.assert_image_equal(img, expected,
'line oblique 45 normal 3px wide A failed')
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((14, 14, 5, 5), BLACK, 3)
self.assert_image_equal(img, expected,
'line oblique 45 inverted 3px wide A failed')
expected = Image.open(os.path.join(IMAGES_PATH,
'line_oblique_45_w3px_b.png'))
expected.load()
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((14, 5, 5, 14), BLACK, 3)
self.assert_image_equal(img, expected,
'line oblique 45 normal 3px wide B failed')
img, draw = self.create_base_image_draw((20, 20))
draw.line((5, 14, 14, 5), BLACK, 3)
self.assert_image_equal(img, expected,
'line oblique 45 inverted 3px wide B failed')
def test_wide_line_dot(self):
# Test drawing a wide "line" from one point to another just draws
# a single point
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_wide_line_dot.png"
# Act
draw.line([(50, 50), (50, 50)], width=3)
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
def test_line_joint(self):
im = Image.new("RGB", (500, 325))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
expected = "Tests/images/imagedraw_line_joint_curve.png"
# Act
xy = [(400, 280), (380, 280), (450, 280), (440, 120), (350, 200),
(310, 280), (300, 280), (250, 280), (250, 200), (150, 200),
(150, 260), (50, 200), (150, 50), (250, 100)]
draw.line(xy, GRAY, 50, "curve")
# Assert
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 3)
def test_textsize_empty_string(self):
# https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/2783
# Arrange
im = Image.new("RGB", (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Act
# Should not cause 'SystemError: <built-in method getsize of
# ImagingFont object at 0x...> returned NULL without setting an error'
draw.textsize("")
draw.textsize("\n")
draw.textsize("test\n")
def test_same_color_outline(self):
# Prepare shape
x0, y0 = 5, 5
x1, y1 = 5, 50
x2, y2 = 95, 50
x3, y3 = 95, 5
s = ImageDraw.Outline()
s.move(x0, y0)
s.curve(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3)
s.line(x0, y0)
# Begin
for mode in ["RGB", "L"]:
for fill, outline in [
["red", None],
["red", "red"],
["red", "#f00"]
]:
for operation, args in {
'chord': [BBOX1, 0, 180],
'ellipse': [BBOX1],
'shape': [s],
'pieslice': [BBOX1, -90, 45],
'polygon': [[(18, 30), (85, 30), (60, 72)]],
'rectangle': [BBOX1]
}.items():
# Arrange
im = Image.new(mode, (W, H))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# Act
draw_method = getattr(draw, operation)
args += [fill, outline]
draw_method(*args)
# Assert
expected = ("Tests/images/imagedraw_outline"
"_{}_{}.png".format(operation, mode))
self.assert_image_similar(im, Image.open(expected), 1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()