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493 lines
15 KiB
Python
493 lines
15 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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import io
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import struct
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from pathlib import Path
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import pytest
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from PIL import Image, TiffImagePlugin, TiffTags
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from PIL.TiffImagePlugin import IFDRational
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from .helper import assert_deep_equal, hopper
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TAG_IDS: dict[str, int] = {
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info.name: info.value
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for info in TiffTags.TAGS_V2.values()
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if info.value is not None
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}
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def test_rt_metadata(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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"""Test writing arbitrary metadata into the tiff image directory
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Use case is ImageJ private tags, one numeric, one arbitrary
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data. https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/291
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"""
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img = hopper()
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# Behaviour change: re #1416
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# Pre ifd rewrite, ImageJMetaData was being written as a string(2),
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# Post ifd rewrite, it's defined as arbitrary bytes(7). It should
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# roundtrip with the actual bytes, rather than stripped text
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# of the premerge tests.
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#
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# For text items, we still have to decode('ascii','replace') because
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# the tiff file format can't take 8 bit bytes in that field.
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base_text_data = "This is some arbitrary metadata for a text field"
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bin_data = base_text_data.encode("ascii") + b" \xff"
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text_data = base_text_data + " " + chr(255)
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reloaded_text_data = base_text_data + " ?"
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float_data = 12.345
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double_data = 67.89
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory()
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ImageJMetaData = TAG_IDS["ImageJMetaData"]
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ImageJMetaDataByteCounts = TAG_IDS["ImageJMetaDataByteCounts"]
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ImageDescription = TAG_IDS["ImageDescription"]
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info[ImageJMetaDataByteCounts] = len(bin_data)
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info[ImageJMetaData] = bin_data
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info[TAG_IDS["RollAngle"]] = float_data
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info.tagtype[TAG_IDS["RollAngle"]] = 11
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info[TAG_IDS["YawAngle"]] = double_data
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info.tagtype[TAG_IDS["YawAngle"]] = 12
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info[ImageDescription] = text_data
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f = str(tmp_path / "temp.tif")
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img.save(f, tiffinfo=info)
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with Image.open(f) as loaded:
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assert loaded.tag[ImageJMetaDataByteCounts] == (len(bin_data),)
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assert loaded.tag_v2[ImageJMetaDataByteCounts] == (len(bin_data),)
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assert loaded.tag[ImageJMetaData] == bin_data
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assert loaded.tag_v2[ImageJMetaData] == bin_data
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assert loaded.tag[ImageDescription] == (reloaded_text_data,)
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assert loaded.tag_v2[ImageDescription] == reloaded_text_data
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loaded_float = loaded.tag[TAG_IDS["RollAngle"]][0]
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assert round(abs(loaded_float - float_data), 5) == 0
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loaded_double = loaded.tag[TAG_IDS["YawAngle"]][0]
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assert round(abs(loaded_double - double_data), 7) == 0
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# check with 2 element ImageJMetaDataByteCounts, issue #2006
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info[ImageJMetaDataByteCounts] = (8, len(bin_data) - 8)
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img.save(f, tiffinfo=info)
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with Image.open(f) as loaded:
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assert loaded.tag[ImageJMetaDataByteCounts] == (8, len(bin_data) - 8)
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assert loaded.tag_v2[ImageJMetaDataByteCounts] == (8, len(bin_data) - 8)
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def test_read_metadata() -> None:
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with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper_g4.tif") as img:
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assert {
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"YResolution": IFDRational(4294967295, 113653537),
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"PlanarConfiguration": 1,
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"BitsPerSample": (1,),
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"ImageLength": 128,
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"Compression": 4,
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"FillOrder": 1,
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"RowsPerStrip": 128,
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"ResolutionUnit": 3,
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"PhotometricInterpretation": 0,
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"PageNumber": (0, 1),
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"XResolution": IFDRational(4294967295, 113653537),
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"ImageWidth": 128,
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"Orientation": 1,
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"StripByteCounts": (1968,),
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"SamplesPerPixel": 1,
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"StripOffsets": (8,),
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} == img.tag_v2.named()
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assert {
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"YResolution": ((4294967295, 113653537),),
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"PlanarConfiguration": (1,),
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"BitsPerSample": (1,),
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"ImageLength": (128,),
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"Compression": (4,),
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"FillOrder": (1,),
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"RowsPerStrip": (128,),
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"ResolutionUnit": (3,),
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"PhotometricInterpretation": (0,),
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"PageNumber": (0, 1),
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"XResolution": ((4294967295, 113653537),),
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"ImageWidth": (128,),
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"Orientation": (1,),
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"StripByteCounts": (1968,),
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"SamplesPerPixel": (1,),
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"StripOffsets": (8,),
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} == img.tag.named()
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def test_write_metadata(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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"""Test metadata writing through the python code"""
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with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.tif") as img:
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f = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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del img.tag[278]
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img.save(f, tiffinfo=img.tag)
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original = img.tag_v2.named()
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with Image.open(f) as loaded:
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reloaded = loaded.tag_v2.named()
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ignored = ["StripByteCounts", "RowsPerStrip", "PageNumber", "StripOffsets"]
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for tag, value in reloaded.items():
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if tag in ignored:
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continue
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if isinstance(original[tag], tuple) and isinstance(
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original[tag][0], IFDRational
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):
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# Need to compare element by element in the tuple,
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# not comparing tuples of object references
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assert_deep_equal(
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original[tag],
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value,
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f"{tag} didn't roundtrip, {original[tag]}, {value}",
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)
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else:
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assert (
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original[tag] == value
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), f"{tag} didn't roundtrip, {original[tag]}, {value}"
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for tag, value in original.items():
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if tag not in ignored:
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assert value == reloaded[tag], f"{tag} didn't roundtrip"
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def test_change_stripbytecounts_tag_type(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.tif") as im:
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info = im.tag_v2
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del info[278]
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# Resize the image so that STRIPBYTECOUNTS will be larger than a SHORT
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im = im.resize((500, 500))
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info[TiffImagePlugin.IMAGEWIDTH] = im.width
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# STRIPBYTECOUNTS can be a SHORT or a LONG
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info.tagtype[TiffImagePlugin.STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = TiffTags.SHORT
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info)
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert reloaded.tag_v2.tagtype[TiffImagePlugin.STRIPBYTECOUNTS] == TiffTags.LONG
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def test_save_multiple_stripoffsets() -> None:
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ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
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ifd[TiffImagePlugin.STRIPOFFSETS] = (123, 456)
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assert ifd.tagtype[TiffImagePlugin.STRIPOFFSETS] == TiffTags.LONG
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# all values are in little-endian
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assert ifd.tobytes() == (
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# number of tags == 1
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b"\x01\x00"
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# tag id (2 bytes), type (2 bytes), count (4 bytes), value (4 bytes)
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# TiffImagePlugin.STRIPOFFSETS, TiffTags.LONG, 2, 18
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# where STRIPOFFSETS is 273, LONG is 4
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# and 18 is the offset of the tag data
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b"\x11\x01\x04\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x12\x00\x00\x00"
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# end of entries
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b"\x00\x00\x00\x00"
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# 26 is the total number of bytes output,
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# the offset for any auxiliary strip data that will then be appended
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# (123 + 26, 456 + 26) == (149, 482)
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b"\x95\x00\x00\x00\xe2\x01\x00\x00"
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)
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def test_no_duplicate_50741_tag() -> None:
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assert TAG_IDS["MakerNoteSafety"] == 50741
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assert TAG_IDS["BestQualityScale"] == 50780
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def test_iptc(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.Lab.tif") as im:
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im.save(out)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("value, expected", ((b"test", "test"), (1, "1")))
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def test_writing_other_types_to_ascii(
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value: bytes | int, expected: str, tmp_path: Path
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) -> None:
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
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tag = TiffTags.TAGS_V2[271]
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assert tag.type == TiffTags.ASCII
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info[271] = value
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im = hopper()
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info)
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert reloaded.tag_v2[271] == expected
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", (1, IFDRational(1)))
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def test_writing_other_types_to_bytes(value: int | IFDRational, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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im = hopper()
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
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tag = TiffTags.TAGS_V2[700]
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assert tag.type == TiffTags.BYTE
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info[700] = value
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info)
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert reloaded.tag_v2[700] == b"\x01"
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", (1, IFDRational(1)))
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def test_writing_other_types_to_undefined(
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value: int | IFDRational, tmp_path: Path
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) -> None:
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im = hopper()
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
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tag = TiffTags.TAGS_V2[33723]
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assert tag.type == TiffTags.UNDEFINED
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info[33723] = value
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info)
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert reloaded.tag_v2[33723] == b"1"
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def test_undefined_zero(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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# Check that the tag has not been changed since this test was created
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tag = TiffTags.TAGS_V2[45059]
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assert tag.type == TiffTags.UNDEFINED
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assert tag.length == 0
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory(b"II*\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00")
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info[45059] = b"test"
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# Assert that the tag value does not change by setting it to itself
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original = info[45059]
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info[45059] = info[45059]
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assert info[45059] == original
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def test_empty_metadata() -> None:
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f = io.BytesIO(b"II*\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00")
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head = f.read(8)
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory(head)
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# Should not raise struct.error.
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with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
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info.load(f)
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def test_iccprofile(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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# https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1462
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.iccprofile.tif") as im:
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im.save(out)
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert not isinstance(im.info["icc_profile"], tuple)
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assert im.info["icc_profile"] == reloaded.info["icc_profile"]
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def test_iccprofile_binary() -> None:
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# https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1526
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# We should be able to load this,
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# but probably won't be able to save it.
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with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.iccprofile_binary.tif") as im:
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assert im.tag_v2.tagtype[34675] == 1
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assert im.info["icc_profile"]
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def test_iccprofile_save_png(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.iccprofile.tif") as im:
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outfile = str(tmp_path / "temp.png")
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im.save(outfile)
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def test_iccprofile_binary_save_png(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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with Image.open("Tests/images/hopper.iccprofile_binary.tif") as im:
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outfile = str(tmp_path / "temp.png")
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im.save(outfile)
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def test_exif_div_zero(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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im = hopper()
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
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info[41988] = TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational(0, 0)
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info, compression="raw")
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert 0 == reloaded.tag_v2[41988].numerator
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assert 0 == reloaded.tag_v2[41988].denominator
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def test_ifd_unsigned_rational(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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im = hopper()
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
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max_long = 2**32 - 1
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# 4 bytes unsigned long
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numerator = max_long
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info[41493] = TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational(numerator, 1)
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info, compression="raw")
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert max_long == reloaded.tag_v2[41493].numerator
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assert 1 == reloaded.tag_v2[41493].denominator
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# out of bounds of 4 byte unsigned long
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numerator = max_long + 1
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info[41493] = TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational(numerator, 1)
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info, compression="raw")
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert max_long == reloaded.tag_v2[41493].numerator
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assert 1 == reloaded.tag_v2[41493].denominator
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def test_ifd_signed_rational(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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im = hopper()
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
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# pair of 4 byte signed longs
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numerator = 2**31 - 1
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denominator = -(2**31)
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info[37380] = TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational(numerator, denominator)
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info, compression="raw")
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert numerator == reloaded.tag_v2[37380].numerator
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assert denominator == reloaded.tag_v2[37380].denominator
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numerator = -(2**31)
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denominator = 2**31 - 1
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info[37380] = TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational(numerator, denominator)
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info, compression="raw")
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert numerator == reloaded.tag_v2[37380].numerator
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assert denominator == reloaded.tag_v2[37380].denominator
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# out of bounds of 4 byte signed long
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numerator = -(2**31) - 1
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denominator = 1
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info[37380] = TiffImagePlugin.IFDRational(numerator, denominator)
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info, compression="raw")
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert 2**31 - 1 == reloaded.tag_v2[37380].numerator
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assert -1 == reloaded.tag_v2[37380].denominator
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def test_ifd_signed_long(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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im = hopper()
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
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info[37000] = -60000
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out, tiffinfo=info, compression="raw")
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert reloaded.tag_v2[37000] == -60000
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def test_empty_values() -> None:
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data = io.BytesIO(
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b"II*\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x1a\x01\x05\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
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b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1b\x01\x05\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
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b"\x98\x82\x02\x00\x07\x00\x00\x002\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00a "
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b"text\x00\x00"
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)
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head = data.read(8)
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info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(head)
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info.load(data)
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# Should not raise ValueError.
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info_dict = dict(info)
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assert 33432 in info_dict
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def test_photoshop_info(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
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with Image.open("Tests/images/issue_2278.tif") as im:
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assert len(im.tag_v2[34377]) == 70
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assert isinstance(im.tag_v2[34377], bytes)
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out = str(tmp_path / "temp.tiff")
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im.save(out)
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with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
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assert len(reloaded.tag_v2[34377]) == 70
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assert isinstance(reloaded.tag_v2[34377], bytes)
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def test_too_many_entries() -> None:
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ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
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# 277: ("SamplesPerPixel", SHORT, 1),
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ifd._tagdata[277] = struct.pack("<hh", 4, 4)
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ifd.tagtype[277] = TiffTags.SHORT
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# Should not raise ValueError.
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with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
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assert ifd[277] == 4
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def test_tag_group_data() -> None:
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base_ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2()
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interop_ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(group=40965)
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for ifd in (base_ifd, interop_ifd):
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ifd[2] = "test"
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ifd[256] = 10
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assert base_ifd.tagtype[256] == 4
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assert interop_ifd.tagtype[256] != base_ifd.tagtype[256]
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|
|
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assert interop_ifd.tagtype[2] == 7
|
|
assert base_ifd.tagtype[2] != interop_ifd.tagtype[256]
|
|
|
|
|
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def test_empty_subifd(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
|
|
out = str(tmp_path / "temp.jpg")
|
|
|
|
im = hopper()
|
|
exif = im.getexif()
|
|
exif[TiffImagePlugin.EXIFIFD] = {}
|
|
im.save(out, exif=exif)
|
|
|
|
with Image.open(out) as reloaded:
|
|
exif = reloaded.getexif()
|
|
assert exif.get_ifd(TiffImagePlugin.EXIFIFD) == {}
|