sqlmap/lib/controller/controller.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Copyright (c) 2006-2015 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.org/)
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See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
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"""
import os
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import re
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from lib.controller.action import action
from lib.controller.checks import checkSqlInjection
from lib.controller.checks import checkDynParam
from lib.controller.checks import checkStability
from lib.controller.checks import checkString
from lib.controller.checks import checkRegexp
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from lib.controller.checks import checkConnection
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from lib.controller.checks import checkNullConnection
from lib.controller.checks import checkWaf
from lib.controller.checks import heuristicCheckSqlInjection
from lib.controller.checks import identifyWaf
from lib.core.agent import agent
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from lib.core.common import dataToStdout
from lib.core.common import extractRegexResult
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from lib.core.common import getFilteredPageContent
from lib.core.common import getPublicTypeMembers
from lib.core.common import getSafeExString
from lib.core.common import hashDBRetrieve
from lib.core.common import hashDBWrite
from lib.core.common import intersect
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from lib.core.common import isListLike
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from lib.core.common import parseTargetUrl
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from lib.core.common import popValue
from lib.core.common import pushValue
from lib.core.common import randomStr
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from lib.core.common import readInput
from lib.core.common import safeCSValue
from lib.core.common import showHttpErrorCodes
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from lib.core.common import urlencode
from lib.core.common import urldecode
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from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
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from lib.core.enums import CONTENT_TYPE
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from lib.core.enums import HASHDB_KEYS
from lib.core.enums import HEURISTIC_TEST
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from lib.core.enums import HTTPMETHOD
from lib.core.enums import PAYLOAD
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from lib.core.enums import PLACE
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapBaseException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapNoneDataException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapNotVulnerableException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapSilentQuitException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapValueException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapUserQuitException
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from lib.core.settings import ASP_NET_CONTROL_REGEX
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from lib.core.settings import DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER
from lib.core.settings import EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX
from lib.core.settings import IGNORE_PARAMETERS
from lib.core.settings import LOW_TEXT_PERCENT
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from lib.core.settings import GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_PREFIX
from lib.core.settings import HOST_ALIASES
from lib.core.settings import REFERER_ALIASES
from lib.core.settings import USER_AGENT_ALIASES
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from lib.core.target import initTargetEnv
from lib.core.target import setupTargetEnv
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from thirdparty.pagerank.pagerank import get_pagerank
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def _selectInjection():
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"""
Selection function for injection place, parameters and type.
"""
points = {}
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for injection in kb.injections:
place = injection.place
parameter = injection.parameter
ptype = injection.ptype
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point = (place, parameter, ptype)
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if point not in points:
points[point] = injection
else:
for key in points[point].keys():
if key != 'data':
points[point][key] = points[point][key] or injection[key]
points[point]['data'].update(injection['data'])
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if len(points) == 1:
kb.injection = kb.injections[0]
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elif len(points) > 1:
message = "there were multiple injection points, please select "
message += "the one to use for following injections:\n"
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points = []
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for i in xrange(0, len(kb.injections)):
place = kb.injections[i].place
parameter = kb.injections[i].parameter
ptype = kb.injections[i].ptype
point = (place, parameter, ptype)
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if point not in points:
points.append(point)
ptype = PAYLOAD.PARAMETER[ptype] if isinstance(ptype, int) else ptype
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message += "[%d] place: %s, parameter: " % (i, place)
message += "%s, type: %s" % (parameter, ptype)
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if i == 0:
message += " (default)"
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message += "\n"
message += "[q] Quit"
select = readInput(message, default="0")
if select.isdigit() and int(select) < len(kb.injections) and int(select) >= 0:
index = int(select)
elif select[0] in ("Q", "q"):
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
else:
errMsg = "invalid choice"
raise SqlmapValueException(errMsg)
kb.injection = kb.injections[index]
def _formatInjection(inj):
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paramType = conf.method if conf.method not in (None, HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST) else inj.place
data = "Parameter: %s (%s)\n" % (inj.parameter, paramType)
for stype, sdata in inj.data.items():
title = sdata.title
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vector = sdata.vector
comment = sdata.comment
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payload = agent.adjustLateValues(sdata.payload)
if inj.place == PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER:
payload = payload.split(',', 1)[1]
if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION:
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count = re.sub(r"(?i)(\(.+\))|(\blimit[^A-Za-z]+)", "", sdata.payload).count(',') + 1
title = re.sub(r"\d+ to \d+", str(count), title)
vector = agent.forgeUnionQuery("[QUERY]", vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], None, None, vector[5], vector[6])
if count == 1:
title = title.replace("columns", "column")
elif comment:
vector = "%s%s" % (vector, comment)
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data += " Type: %s\n" % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[stype]
data += " Title: %s\n" % title
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data += " Payload: %s\n" % urldecode(payload, unsafe="&", plusspace=(inj.place != PLACE.GET and kb.postSpaceToPlus))
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data += " Vector: %s\n\n" % vector if conf.verbose > 1 else "\n"
return data
def _showInjections():
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if kb.testQueryCount > 0:
header = "sqlmap identified the following injection point(s) with "
header += "a total of %d HTTP(s) requests" % kb.testQueryCount
else:
header = "sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session"
if hasattr(conf, "api"):
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conf.dumper.string("", kb.injections, content_type=CONTENT_TYPE.TECHNIQUES)
else:
data = "".join(set(map(lambda x: _formatInjection(x), kb.injections))).rstrip("\n")
conf.dumper.string(header, data)
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if conf.tamper:
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warnMsg = "changes made by tampering scripts are not "
warnMsg += "included in shown payload content(s)"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if conf.hpp:
warnMsg = "changes made by HTTP parameter pollution are not "
warnMsg += "included in shown payload content(s)"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
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def _randomFillBlankFields(value):
retVal = value
if extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, value):
message = "do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
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for match in re.finditer(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, retVal):
item = match.group("result")
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if not any(_ in item for _ in IGNORE_PARAMETERS) and not re.search(ASP_NET_CONTROL_REGEX, item):
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if item[-1] == DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER:
retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s%s" % (item[:-1], randomStr(), DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER))
else:
retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s" % (item, randomStr()))
return retVal
def _saveToHashDB():
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injections = hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_INJECTIONS, True)
if not isListLike(injections):
injections = []
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injections.extend(_ for _ in kb.injections if _ and _.place is not None and _.parameter is not None)
_ = dict()
for injection in injections:
key = (injection.place, injection.parameter, injection.ptype)
if key not in _:
_[key] = injection
else:
_[key].data.update(injection.data)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_INJECTIONS, _.values(), True)
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_ = hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_ABS_FILE_PATHS, True) or set()
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_.update(kb.absFilePaths)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_ABS_FILE_PATHS, _, True)
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if not hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_CHARS):
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_CHARS, kb.chars, True)
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if not hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_DYNAMIC_MARKINGS):
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_DYNAMIC_MARKINGS, kb.dynamicMarkings, True)
def _saveToResultsFile():
if not conf.resultsFP:
return
results = {}
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techniques = dict(map(lambda x: (x[1], x[0]), getPublicTypeMembers(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE)))
for inj in kb.injections:
if inj.place is None or inj.parameter is None:
continue
key = (inj.place, inj.parameter)
if key not in results:
results[key] = []
results[key].extend(inj.data.keys())
for key, value in results.items():
place, parameter = key
line = "%s,%s,%s,%s%s" % (safeCSValue(kb.originalUrls.get(conf.url) or conf.url), place, parameter, "".join(map(lambda x: techniques[x][0].upper(), sorted(value))), os.linesep)
conf.resultsFP.writelines(line)
if not results:
line = "%s,,,%s" % (conf.url, os.linesep)
conf.resultsFP.writelines(line)
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def start():
"""
This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL
stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to
check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected
"""
if conf.direct:
initTargetEnv()
setupTargetEnv()
action()
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return True
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if conf.url and not any((conf.forms, conf.crawlDepth)):
kb.targets.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie, None))
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if conf.configFile and not kb.targets:
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errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set "
errMsg += "the target URL, list of targets or google dork"
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logger.error(errMsg)
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return False
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if kb.targets and len(kb.targets) > 1:
infoMsg = "sqlmap got a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targets)
logger.info(infoMsg)
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hostCount = 0
initialHeaders = list(conf.httpHeaders)
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for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie, targetHeaders in kb.targets:
try:
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conf.url = targetUrl
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conf.method = targetMethod.upper() if targetMethod else targetMethod
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conf.data = targetData
conf.cookie = targetCookie
conf.httpHeaders = list(initialHeaders)
conf.httpHeaders.extend(targetHeaders or [])
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initTargetEnv()
parseTargetUrl()
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testSqlInj = False
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if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not any([conf.data, conf.testParameter]):
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for parameter in re.findall(r"([^=]+)=([^%s]+%s?|\Z)" % (re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER), conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]):
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET, parameter[0])
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if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
break
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else:
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
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if testSqlInj and conf.hostname in kb.vulnHosts:
if kb.skipVulnHost is None:
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message = "SQL injection vulnerability has already been detected "
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message += "against '%s'. Do you want to skip " % conf.hostname
message += "further tests involving it? [Y/n]"
kb.skipVulnHost = readInput(message, default="Y").upper() != 'N'
testSqlInj = not kb.skipVulnHost
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if not testSqlInj:
infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
if conf.multipleTargets:
hostCount += 1
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if conf.forms:
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message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, conf.method or HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl)
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else:
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message = "URL %d:\n%s %s%s" % (hostCount, HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl, " (PageRank: %s)" % get_pagerank(targetUrl) if conf.googleDork and conf.pageRank else "")
if conf.cookie:
message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie
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if conf.data is not None:
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message += "\n%s data: %s" % ((conf.method if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET else conf.method) or HTTPMETHOD.POST, urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "")
if conf.forms:
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find("?") == -1:
continue
message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
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if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET:
message = "Edit %s data [default: %s]%s: " % (conf.method, urlencode(conf.data) if conf.data else "None", " (Warning: blank fields detected)" if conf.data and extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data) else "")
conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data)
conf.data = _randomFillBlankFields(conf.data)
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conf.data = urldecode(conf.data) if conf.data and urlencode(DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, None) not in conf.data else conf.data
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else:
if targetUrl.find("?") > -1:
firstPart = targetUrl[:targetUrl.find("?")]
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secondPart = targetUrl[targetUrl.find("?") + 1:]
message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart
test = readInput(message, default=secondPart)
test = _randomFillBlankFields(test)
conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test)
parseTargetUrl()
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
continue
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
break
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else:
message += "\ndo you want to test this URL? [Y/n/q]"
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
pass
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
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dataToStdout(os.linesep)
continue
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
break
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infoMsg = "testing URL '%s'" % targetUrl
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logger.info(infoMsg)
setupTargetEnv()
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if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp():
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continue
checkWaf()
if conf.identifyWaf:
identifyWaf()
if conf.nullConnection:
checkNullConnection()
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if (len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None)) \
and (kb.injection.place is None or kb.injection.parameter is None):
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if not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech:
# NOTE: this is not needed anymore, leaving only to display
# a warning message to the user in case the page is not stable
checkStability()
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# Do a little prioritization reorder of a testable parameter list
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parameters = conf.parameters.keys()
# Order of testing list (first to last)
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orderList = (PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER, PLACE.URI, PLACE.POST, PLACE.GET)
for place in orderList[::-1]:
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if place in parameters:
parameters.remove(place)
parameters.insert(0, place)
proceed = True
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for place in parameters:
# Test User-Agent and Referer headers only if
# --level >= 3
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skip = (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and conf.level < 3)
skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and conf.level < 3)
# Test Host header only if
# --level >= 5
skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and conf.level < 5)
# Test Cookie header only if --level >= 2
skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and conf.level < 2)
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skip |= (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
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skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
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skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(PLACE.COOKIE, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None))
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skip &= not (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
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skip &= not (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(HOST_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True))
skip &= not (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect((PLACE.COOKIE,), conf.testParameter, True))
if skip:
continue
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if kb.testOnlyCustom and place not in (PLACE.URI, PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER):
continue
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if place not in conf.paramDict:
continue
paramDict = conf.paramDict[place]
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paramType = conf.method if conf.method not in (None, HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST) else place
for parameter, value in paramDict.items():
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if not proceed:
break
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kb.vainRun = False
testSqlInj = True
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paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, place, parameter)
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if paramKey in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = False
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infoMsg = "skipping previously processed %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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elif parameter in conf.testParameter:
pass
elif parameter == conf.rParam:
testSqlInj = False
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infoMsg = "skipping randomizing %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
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elif parameter in conf.skip:
testSqlInj = False
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infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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elif parameter == conf.csrfToken:
testSqlInj = False
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infoMsg = "skipping anti-CSRF token parameter '%s'" % parameter
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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# Ignore session-like parameters for --level < 4
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elif conf.level < 4 and (parameter.upper() in IGNORE_PARAMETERS or parameter.upper().startswith(GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_PREFIX)):
testSqlInj = False
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infoMsg = "ignoring %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
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elif PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.tech or conf.skipStatic:
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check = checkDynParam(place, parameter, value)
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if not check:
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warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' does not appear dynamic" % (paramType, parameter)
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
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if conf.skipStatic:
infoMsg = "skipping static %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
testSqlInj = False
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else:
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infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (paramType, parameter)
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
if testSqlInj:
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try:
if place == PLACE.COOKIE:
pushValue(kb.mergeCookies)
kb.mergeCookies = False
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check = heuristicCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter)
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if check != HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
if conf.smart or (kb.ignoreCasted and check == HEURISTIC_TEST.CASTED):
infoMsg = "skipping %s parameter '%s'" % (paramType, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
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infoMsg = "testing for SQL injection on %s " % paramType
infoMsg += "parameter '%s'" % parameter
logger.info(infoMsg)
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injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value)
proceed = not kb.endDetection
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if injection is not None and injection.place is not None:
kb.injections.append(injection)
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# In case when user wants to end detection phase (Ctrl+C)
if not proceed:
break
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msg = "%s parameter '%s' " % (injection.place, injection.parameter)
msg += "is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] "
test = readInput(msg, default="N")
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if test[0] not in ("y", "Y"):
proceed = False
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
kb.testedParams.add(paramKey)
else:
warnMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is not " % (paramType, parameter)
warnMsg += "injectable"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
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finally:
if place == PLACE.COOKIE:
kb.mergeCookies = popValue()
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if len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None):
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if kb.vainRun and not conf.multipleTargets:
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errMsg = "no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data "
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errMsg += "(e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1')"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
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else:
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errMsg = "all tested parameters appear to be not injectable."
if conf.level < 5 or conf.risk < 3:
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errMsg += " Try to increase '--level'/'--risk' values "
errMsg += "to perform more tests."
if isinstance(conf.tech, list) and len(conf.tech) < 5:
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errMsg += " Rerun without providing the option '--technique'."
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if not conf.textOnly and kb.originalPage:
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percent = (100.0 * len(getFilteredPageContent(kb.originalPage)) / len(kb.originalPage))
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if kb.dynamicMarkings:
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errMsg += " You can give it a go with the switch '--text-only' "
errMsg += "if the target page has a low percentage "
errMsg += "of textual content (~%.2f%% of " % percent
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errMsg += "page content is text)."
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elif percent < LOW_TEXT_PERCENT and not kb.errorIsNone:
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errMsg += " Please retry with the switch '--text-only' "
errMsg += "(along with --technique=BU) as this case "
errMsg += "looks like a perfect candidate "
errMsg += "(low textual content along with inability "
errMsg += "of comparison engine to detect at least "
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errMsg += "one dynamic parameter)."
if kb.heuristicTest == HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE:
errMsg += " As heuristic test turned out positive you are "
errMsg += "strongly advised to continue on with the tests. "
errMsg += "Please, consider usage of tampering scripts as "
errMsg += "your target might filter the queries."
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if not conf.string and not conf.notString and not conf.regexp:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing "
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errMsg += "either a valid value for option '--string' "
errMsg += "(or '--regexp')"
elif conf.string:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
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errMsg += "valid value for option '--string' as perhaps the string you "
errMsg += "have chosen does not match "
errMsg += "exclusively True responses"
elif conf.regexp:
errMsg += " Also, you can try to rerun by providing a "
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errMsg += "valid value for option '--regexp' as perhaps the regular "
errMsg += "expression that you have chosen "
errMsg += "does not match exclusively True responses"
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if not conf.tamper:
errMsg += " If you suspect that there is some kind of protection mechanism "
errMsg += "involved (e.g. WAF) maybe you could retry "
errMsg += "with an option '--tamper' (e.g. '--tamper=space2comment')"
raise SqlmapNotVulnerableException(errMsg)
else:
# Flush the flag
kb.testMode = False
_saveToResultsFile()
_saveToHashDB()
_showInjections()
_selectInjection()
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if kb.injection.place is not None and kb.injection.parameter is not None:
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if conf.multipleTargets:
message = "do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] "
exploit = readInput(message, default="Y")
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condition = not exploit or exploit[0] in ("y", "Y")
else:
condition = True
if condition:
action()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
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if conf.multipleTargets:
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warnMsg = "user aborted in multiple target mode"
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
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message = "do you want to skip to the next target in list? [Y/n/q]"
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test = readInput(message, default="Y")
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if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
pass
elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
return False
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
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else:
raise
except SqlmapUserQuitException:
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raise
except SqlmapSilentQuitException:
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raise
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except SqlmapBaseException, ex:
errMsg = getSafeExString(ex)
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if conf.multipleTargets:
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errMsg += ", skipping to the next %s" % ("form" if conf.forms else "URL")
logger.error(errMsg)
else:
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logger.critical(errMsg)
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return False
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finally:
showHttpErrorCodes()
if kb.maxConnectionsFlag:
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warnMsg = "it appears that the target "
warnMsg += "has a maximum connections "
warnMsg += "constraint"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
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if kb.dataOutputFlag and not conf.multipleTargets:
logger.info("fetched data logged to text files under '%s'" % conf.outputPath)
if conf.multipleTargets and conf.resultsFilename:
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infoMsg = "you can find results of scanning in multiple targets "
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infoMsg += "mode inside the CSV file '%s'" % conf.resultsFilename
logger.info(infoMsg)
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return True