#!/usr/bin/env python """ Copyright (c) 2006-2020 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.org/) See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission """ from __future__ import division import os import re import time from lib.controller.action import action from lib.controller.checks import checkConnection from lib.controller.checks import checkDynParam from lib.controller.checks import checkInternet from lib.controller.checks import checkNullConnection from lib.controller.checks import checkRegexp from lib.controller.checks import checkSqlInjection from lib.controller.checks import checkStability from lib.controller.checks import checkString from lib.controller.checks import checkWaf from lib.controller.checks import heuristicCheckSqlInjection from lib.core.agent import agent from lib.core.common import dataToStdout from lib.core.common import extractRegexResult from lib.core.common import getFilteredPageContent from lib.core.common import getPublicTypeMembers from lib.core.common import getSafeExString from lib.core.common import hashDBRetrieve from lib.core.common import hashDBWrite from lib.core.common import intersect from lib.core.common import isDigit from lib.core.common import isListLike from lib.core.common import parseTargetUrl from lib.core.common import popValue from lib.core.common import pushValue from lib.core.common import randomInt from lib.core.common import randomStr from lib.core.common import readInput from lib.core.common import removePostHintPrefix from lib.core.common import safeCSValue from lib.core.common import showHttpErrorCodes from lib.core.common import urldecode from lib.core.common import urlencode from lib.core.compat import xrange from lib.core.data import conf from lib.core.data import kb from lib.core.data import logger from lib.core.decorators import stackedmethod from lib.core.enums import CONTENT_TYPE from lib.core.enums import HASHDB_KEYS from lib.core.enums import HEURISTIC_TEST from lib.core.enums import HTTP_HEADER from lib.core.enums import HTTPMETHOD from lib.core.enums import NOTE from lib.core.enums import PAYLOAD from lib.core.enums import PLACE from lib.core.exception import SqlmapBaseException from lib.core.exception import SqlmapNoneDataException from lib.core.exception import SqlmapNotVulnerableException from lib.core.exception import SqlmapSilentQuitException from lib.core.exception import SqlmapSkipTargetException from lib.core.exception import SqlmapSystemException from lib.core.exception import SqlmapUserQuitException from lib.core.exception import SqlmapValueException from lib.core.settings import ASP_NET_CONTROL_REGEX from lib.core.settings import CSRF_TOKEN_PARAMETER_INFIXES from lib.core.settings import DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER from lib.core.settings import EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX from lib.core.settings import GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_PREFIX from lib.core.settings import HOST_ALIASES from lib.core.settings import IGNORE_PARAMETERS from lib.core.settings import LOW_TEXT_PERCENT from lib.core.settings import REFERER_ALIASES from lib.core.settings import USER_AGENT_ALIASES from lib.core.target import initTargetEnv from lib.core.target import setupTargetEnv from lib.utils.hash import crackHashFile def _selectInjection(): """ Selection function for injection place, parameters and type. """ points = {} for injection in kb.injections: place = injection.place parameter = injection.parameter ptype = injection.ptype point = (place, parameter, ptype) if point not in points: points[point] = injection else: for key in points[point]: if key != 'data': points[point][key] = points[point][key] or injection[key] points[point]['data'].update(injection['data']) if len(points) == 1: kb.injection = kb.injections[0] elif len(points) > 1: message = "there were multiple injection points, please select " message += "the one to use for following injections:\n" points = [] for i in xrange(0, len(kb.injections)): place = kb.injections[i].place parameter = kb.injections[i].parameter ptype = kb.injections[i].ptype point = (place, parameter, ptype) if point not in points: points.append(point) ptype = PAYLOAD.PARAMETER[ptype] if isinstance(ptype, int) else ptype message += "[%d] place: %s, parameter: " % (i, place) message += "%s, type: %s" % (parameter, ptype) if i == 0: message += " (default)" message += "\n" message += "[q] Quit" choice = readInput(message, default='0').upper() if isDigit(choice) and int(choice) < len(kb.injections) and int(choice) >= 0: index = int(choice) elif choice == 'Q': raise SqlmapUserQuitException else: errMsg = "invalid choice" raise SqlmapValueException(errMsg) kb.injection = kb.injections[index] def _formatInjection(inj): paramType = conf.method if conf.method not in (None, HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST) else inj.place data = "Parameter: %s (%s)\n" % (inj.parameter, paramType) for stype, sdata in inj.data.items(): title = sdata.title vector = sdata.vector comment = sdata.comment payload = agent.adjustLateValues(sdata.payload) if inj.place == PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER: payload = payload.split(',', 1)[1] if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION: count = re.sub(r"(?i)(\(.+\))|(\blimit[^a-z]+)", "", sdata.payload).count(',') + 1 title = re.sub(r"\d+ to \d+", str(count), title) vector = agent.forgeUnionQuery("[QUERY]", vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], None, None, vector[5], vector[6]) if count == 1: title = title.replace("columns", "column") elif comment: vector = "%s%s" % (vector, comment) data += " Type: %s\n" % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[stype] data += " Title: %s\n" % title data += " Payload: %s\n" % urldecode(payload, unsafe="&", spaceplus=(inj.place != PLACE.GET and kb.postSpaceToPlus)) data += " Vector: %s\n\n" % vector if conf.verbose > 1 else "\n" return data def _showInjections(): if conf.wizard and kb.wizardMode: kb.wizardMode = False if kb.testQueryCount > 0: header = "sqlmap identified the following injection point(s) with " header += "a total of %d HTTP(s) requests" % kb.testQueryCount else: header = "sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session" if conf.api: conf.dumper.string("", {"url": conf.url, "query": conf.parameters.get(PLACE.GET), "data": conf.parameters.get(PLACE.POST)}, content_type=CONTENT_TYPE.TARGET) conf.dumper.string("", kb.injections, content_type=CONTENT_TYPE.TECHNIQUES) else: data = "".join(set(_formatInjection(_) for _ in kb.injections)).rstrip("\n") conf.dumper.string(header, data) if conf.tamper: warnMsg = "changes made by tampering scripts are not " warnMsg += "included in shown payload content(s)" logger.warn(warnMsg) if conf.hpp: warnMsg = "changes made by HTTP parameter pollution are not " warnMsg += "included in shown payload content(s)" logger.warn(warnMsg) def _randomFillBlankFields(value): retVal = value if extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, value): message = "do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] " if readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True): for match in re.finditer(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, retVal): item = match.group("result") if not any(_ in item for _ in IGNORE_PARAMETERS) and not re.search(ASP_NET_CONTROL_REGEX, item): newValue = randomStr() if not re.search(r"^id|id$", item, re.I) else randomInt() if item[-1] == DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER: retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s%s" % (item[:-1], newValue, DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER)) else: retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s" % (item, newValue)) return retVal def _saveToHashDB(): injections = hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_INJECTIONS, True) if not isListLike(injections): injections = [] injections.extend(_ for _ in kb.injections if _ and _.place is not None and _.parameter is not None) _ = dict() for injection in injections: key = (injection.place, injection.parameter, injection.ptype) if key not in _: _[key] = injection else: _[key].data.update(injection.data) hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_INJECTIONS, list(_.values()), True) _ = hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_ABS_FILE_PATHS, True) hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_ABS_FILE_PATHS, kb.absFilePaths | (_ if isinstance(_, set) else set()), True) if not hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_CHARS): hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_CHARS, kb.chars, True) if not hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_DYNAMIC_MARKINGS): hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_DYNAMIC_MARKINGS, kb.dynamicMarkings, True) def _saveToResultsFile(): if not conf.resultsFP: return results = {} techniques = dict((_[1], _[0]) for _ in getPublicTypeMembers(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE)) for injection in kb.injections + kb.falsePositives: if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None: continue key = (injection.place, injection.parameter, ';'.join(injection.notes)) if key not in results: results[key] = [] results[key].extend(list(injection.data.keys())) try: for key, value in results.items(): place, parameter, notes = key line = "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s%s" % (safeCSValue(kb.originalUrls.get(conf.url) or conf.url), place, parameter, "".join(techniques[_][0].upper() for _ in sorted(value)), notes, os.linesep) conf.resultsFP.write(line) conf.resultsFP.flush() except IOError as ex: errMsg = "unable to write to the results file '%s' ('%s'). " % (conf.resultsFile, getSafeExString(ex)) raise SqlmapSystemException(errMsg) @stackedmethod def start(): """ This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected """ if conf.hashFile: crackHashFile(conf.hashFile) if conf.direct: initTargetEnv() setupTargetEnv() action() return True if conf.url and not any((conf.forms, conf.crawlDepth)): kb.targets.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie, None)) if conf.configFile and not kb.targets: errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set " errMsg += "the target URL, list of targets or google dork" logger.error(errMsg) return False if kb.targets and len(kb.targets) > 1: infoMsg = "found a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targets) logger.info(infoMsg) hostCount = 0 initialHeaders = list(conf.httpHeaders) for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie, targetHeaders in kb.targets: try: if conf.checkInternet: infoMsg = "checking for Internet connection" logger.info(infoMsg) if not checkInternet(): warnMsg = "[%s] [WARNING] no connection detected" % time.strftime("%X") dataToStdout(warnMsg) while not checkInternet(): dataToStdout('.') time.sleep(5) dataToStdout("\n") conf.url = targetUrl conf.method = targetMethod.upper().strip() if targetMethod else targetMethod conf.data = targetData conf.cookie = targetCookie conf.httpHeaders = list(initialHeaders) conf.httpHeaders.extend(targetHeaders or []) if conf.randomAgent or conf.mobile: for header, value in initialHeaders: if header.upper() == HTTP_HEADER.USER_AGENT.upper(): conf.httpHeaders.append((header, value)) break conf.httpHeaders = [conf.httpHeaders[i] for i in xrange(len(conf.httpHeaders)) if conf.httpHeaders[i][0].upper() not in (__[0].upper() for __ in conf.httpHeaders[i + 1:])] initTargetEnv() parseTargetUrl() testSqlInj = False if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not any((conf.data, conf.testParameter)): for parameter in re.findall(r"([^=]+)=([^%s]+%s?|\Z)" % (re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER), conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]): paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET, parameter[0]) if paramKey not in kb.testedParams: testSqlInj = True break else: paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None) if paramKey not in kb.testedParams: testSqlInj = True if testSqlInj and conf.hostname in kb.vulnHosts: if kb.skipVulnHost is None: message = "SQL injection vulnerability has already been detected " message += "against '%s'. Do you want to skip " % conf.hostname message += "further tests involving it? [Y/n]" kb.skipVulnHost = readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True) testSqlInj = not kb.skipVulnHost if not testSqlInj: infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl logger.info(infoMsg) continue if conf.multipleTargets: hostCount += 1 if conf.forms and conf.method: message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, conf.method, targetUrl) else: message = "URL %d:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl) if conf.cookie: message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie if conf.data is not None: message += "\n%s data: %s" % ((conf.method if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET else conf.method) or HTTPMETHOD.POST, urlencode(conf.data or "") if re.search(r"\A\s*[<{]", conf.data or "") is None else conf.data) if conf.forms and conf.method: if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find("?") == -1: continue message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] " choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper() if choice == 'N': continue elif choice == 'Q': break else: if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET: message = "Edit %s data [default: %s]%s: " % (conf.method, urlencode(conf.data or "") if re.search(r"\A\s*[<{]", conf.data or "None") is None else conf.data, " (Warning: blank fields detected)" if conf.data and extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data) else "") conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data) conf.data = _randomFillBlankFields(conf.data) conf.data = urldecode(conf.data) if conf.data and urlencode(DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, None) not in conf.data else conf.data else: if '?' in targetUrl: firstPart, secondPart = targetUrl.split('?', 1) message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart test = readInput(message, default=secondPart) test = _randomFillBlankFields(test) conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test) parseTargetUrl() else: message += "\ndo you want to test this URL? [Y/n/q]" choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper() if choice == 'N': dataToStdout(os.linesep) continue elif choice == 'Q': break infoMsg = "testing URL '%s'" % targetUrl logger.info(infoMsg) setupTargetEnv() if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp(): continue if conf.rParam and kb.originalPage: kb.randomPool = dict([_ for _ in kb.randomPool.items() if isinstance(_[1], list)]) for match in re.finditer(r"(?si)]+\bname\s*=\s*[\"']([^\"']+)(.+?)", kb.originalPage): name, _ = match.groups() options = tuple(re.findall(r"]+\bvalue\s*=\s*[\"']([^\"']+)", _)) if options: kb.randomPool[name] = options checkWaf() if conf.nullConnection: checkNullConnection() if (len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None)) and (kb.injection.place is None or kb.injection.parameter is None): if not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.technique: # NOTE: this is not needed anymore, leaving only to display # a warning message to the user in case the page is not stable checkStability() # Do a little prioritization reorder of a testable parameter list parameters = list(conf.parameters.keys()) # Order of testing list (first to last) orderList = (PLACE.CUSTOM_POST, PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER, PLACE.URI, PLACE.POST, PLACE.GET) for place in orderList[::-1]: if place in parameters: parameters.remove(place) parameters.insert(0, place) proceed = True for place in parameters: # Test User-Agent and Referer headers only if # --level >= 3 skip = (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and (kb.testOnlyCustom or conf.level < 3)) skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and (kb.testOnlyCustom or conf.level < 3)) # --param-filter skip |= (len(conf.paramFilter) > 0 and place.upper() not in conf.paramFilter) # Test Host header only if # --level >= 5 skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and (kb.testOnlyCustom or conf.level < 5)) # Test Cookie header only if --level >= 2 skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and (kb.testOnlyCustom or conf.level < 2)) skip |= (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)) skip |= (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)) skip |= (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect(PLACE.COOKIE, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)) skip |= (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(PLACE.HOST, conf.skip, True) not in ([], None)) skip &= not (place == PLACE.USER_AGENT and intersect(USER_AGENT_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True)) skip &= not (place == PLACE.REFERER and intersect(REFERER_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True)) skip &= not (place == PLACE.HOST and intersect(HOST_ALIASES, conf.testParameter, True)) skip &= not (place == PLACE.COOKIE and intersect((PLACE.COOKIE,), conf.testParameter, True)) if skip: continue if place not in conf.paramDict: continue paramDict = conf.paramDict[place] paramType = conf.method if conf.method not in (None, HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST) else place for parameter, value in paramDict.items(): if not proceed: break kb.vainRun = False testSqlInj = True paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, place, parameter) if paramKey in kb.testedParams: testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "skipping previously processed %sparameter '%s'" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) elif any(_ in conf.testParameter for _ in (parameter, removePostHintPrefix(parameter))): pass elif parameter in conf.rParam: testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "skipping randomizing %sparameter '%s'" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) elif parameter in conf.skip or kb.postHint and parameter.split(' ')[-1] in conf.skip: testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "skipping %sparameter '%s'" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) elif conf.paramExclude and (re.search(conf.paramExclude, parameter, re.I) or kb.postHint and re.search(conf.paramExclude, parameter.split(' ')[-1], re.I)): testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "skipping %sparameter '%s'" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) elif conf.csrfToken and re.search(conf.csrfToken, parameter, re.I): testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "skipping anti-CSRF token parameter '%s'" % parameter logger.info(infoMsg) # Ignore session-like parameters for --level < 4 elif conf.level < 4 and (parameter.upper() in IGNORE_PARAMETERS or any(_ in parameter.lower() for _ in CSRF_TOKEN_PARAMETER_INFIXES) or parameter.upper().startswith(GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_PREFIX)): testSqlInj = False infoMsg = "ignoring %sparameter '%s'" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) elif PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in conf.technique or conf.skipStatic: check = checkDynParam(place, parameter, value) if not check: warnMsg = "%sparameter '%s' does not appear to be dynamic" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.warn(warnMsg) if conf.skipStatic: infoMsg = "skipping static %sparameter '%s'" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) testSqlInj = False else: infoMsg = "%sparameter '%s' appears to be dynamic" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) kb.testedParams.add(paramKey) if testSqlInj: try: if place == PLACE.COOKIE: pushValue(kb.mergeCookies) kb.mergeCookies = False check = heuristicCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter) if check != HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE: if conf.smart or (kb.ignoreCasted and check == HEURISTIC_TEST.CASTED): infoMsg = "skipping %sparameter '%s'" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) continue infoMsg = "testing for SQL injection on %sparameter '%s'" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.info(infoMsg) injection = checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value) proceed = not kb.endDetection injectable = False if getattr(injection, "place", None) is not None: if NOTE.FALSE_POSITIVE_OR_UNEXPLOITABLE in injection.notes: kb.falsePositives.append(injection) else: injectable = True kb.injections.append(injection) # In case when user wants to end detection phase (Ctrl+C) if not proceed: break msg = "%sparameter '%s' " % ("%s " % injection.place if injection.place != injection.parameter else "", injection.parameter) msg += "is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] " if not readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True): proceed = False paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None) kb.testedParams.add(paramKey) if not injectable: warnMsg = "%sparameter '%s' does not seem to be injectable" % ("%s " % paramType if paramType != parameter else "", parameter) logger.warn(warnMsg) finally: if place == PLACE.COOKIE: kb.mergeCookies = popValue() if len(kb.injections) == 0 or (len(kb.injections) == 1 and kb.injections[0].place is None): if kb.vainRun and not conf.multipleTargets: errMsg = "no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data " errMsg += "(e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1')" if kb.originalPage: advice = [] if not conf.forms and re.search(r"