#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Copyright (c) 2006-2020 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.org/)
See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
"""
from __future__ import division
import os
import re
import time
from lib.controller.action import action
from lib.controller.checks import checkConnection
from lib.controller.checks import checkDynParam
from lib.controller.checks import checkInternet
from lib.controller.checks import checkNullConnection
from lib.controller.checks import checkRegexp
from lib.controller.checks import checkSqlInjection
from lib.controller.checks import checkStability
from lib.controller.checks import checkString
from lib.controller.checks import checkWaf
from lib.controller.checks import heuristicCheckSqlInjection
from lib.core.agent import agent
from lib.core.common import dataToStdout
from lib.core.common import extractRegexResult
from lib.core.common import getFilteredPageContent
from lib.core.common import getPublicTypeMembers
from lib.core.common import getSafeExString
from lib.core.common import hashDBRetrieve
from lib.core.common import hashDBWrite
from lib.core.common import intersect
from lib.core.common import isDigit
from lib.core.common import isListLike
from lib.core.common import parseTargetUrl
from lib.core.common import popValue
from lib.core.common import pushValue
from lib.core.common import randomInt
from lib.core.common import randomStr
from lib.core.common import readInput
from lib.core.common import removePostHintPrefix
from lib.core.common import safeCSValue
from lib.core.common import showHttpErrorCodes
from lib.core.common import urldecode
from lib.core.common import urlencode
from lib.core.compat import xrange
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.decorators import stackedmethod
from lib.core.enums import CONTENT_TYPE
from lib.core.enums import HASHDB_KEYS
from lib.core.enums import HEURISTIC_TEST
from lib.core.enums import HTTP_HEADER
from lib.core.enums import HTTPMETHOD
from lib.core.enums import NOTE
from lib.core.enums import PAYLOAD
from lib.core.enums import PLACE
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapBaseException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapNoneDataException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapNotVulnerableException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapSilentQuitException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapSkipTargetException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapSystemException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapUserQuitException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapValueException
from lib.core.settings import ASP_NET_CONTROL_REGEX
from lib.core.settings import CSRF_TOKEN_PARAMETER_INFIXES
from lib.core.settings import DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER
from lib.core.settings import EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX
from lib.core.settings import GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_COOKIE_PREFIX
from lib.core.settings import HOST_ALIASES
from lib.core.settings import IGNORE_PARAMETERS
from lib.core.settings import LOW_TEXT_PERCENT
from lib.core.settings import REFERER_ALIASES
from lib.core.settings import USER_AGENT_ALIASES
from lib.core.target import initTargetEnv
from lib.core.target import setupTargetEnv
from lib.utils.hash import crackHashFile
def _selectInjection():
"""
Selection function for injection place, parameters and type.
"""
points = {}
for injection in kb.injections:
place = injection.place
parameter = injection.parameter
ptype = injection.ptype
point = (place, parameter, ptype)
if point not in points:
points[point] = injection
else:
for key in points[point]:
if key != 'data':
points[point][key] = points[point][key] or injection[key]
points[point]['data'].update(injection['data'])
if len(points) == 1:
kb.injection = kb.injections[0]
elif len(points) > 1:
message = "there were multiple injection points, please select "
message += "the one to use for following injections:\n"
points = []
for i in xrange(0, len(kb.injections)):
place = kb.injections[i].place
parameter = kb.injections[i].parameter
ptype = kb.injections[i].ptype
point = (place, parameter, ptype)
if point not in points:
points.append(point)
ptype = PAYLOAD.PARAMETER[ptype] if isinstance(ptype, int) else ptype
message += "[%d] place: %s, parameter: " % (i, place)
message += "%s, type: %s" % (parameter, ptype)
if i == 0:
message += " (default)"
message += "\n"
message += "[q] Quit"
choice = readInput(message, default='0').upper()
if isDigit(choice) and int(choice) < len(kb.injections) and int(choice) >= 0:
index = int(choice)
elif choice == 'Q':
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
else:
errMsg = "invalid choice"
raise SqlmapValueException(errMsg)
kb.injection = kb.injections[index]
def _formatInjection(inj):
paramType = conf.method if conf.method not in (None, HTTPMETHOD.GET, HTTPMETHOD.POST) else inj.place
data = "Parameter: %s (%s)\n" % (inj.parameter, paramType)
for stype, sdata in inj.data.items():
title = sdata.title
vector = sdata.vector
comment = sdata.comment
payload = agent.adjustLateValues(sdata.payload)
if inj.place == PLACE.CUSTOM_HEADER:
payload = payload.split(',', 1)[1]
if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION:
count = re.sub(r"(?i)(\(.+\))|(\blimit[^a-z]+)", "", sdata.payload).count(',') + 1
title = re.sub(r"\d+ to \d+", str(count), title)
vector = agent.forgeUnionQuery("[QUERY]", vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], None, None, vector[5], vector[6])
if count == 1:
title = title.replace("columns", "column")
elif comment:
vector = "%s%s" % (vector, comment)
data += " Type: %s\n" % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[stype]
data += " Title: %s\n" % title
data += " Payload: %s\n" % urldecode(payload, unsafe="&", spaceplus=(inj.place != PLACE.GET and kb.postSpaceToPlus))
data += " Vector: %s\n\n" % vector if conf.verbose > 1 else "\n"
return data
def _showInjections():
if conf.wizard and kb.wizardMode:
kb.wizardMode = False
if kb.testQueryCount > 0:
header = "sqlmap identified the following injection point(s) with "
header += "a total of %d HTTP(s) requests" % kb.testQueryCount
else:
header = "sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session"
if conf.api:
conf.dumper.string("", {"url": conf.url, "query": conf.parameters.get(PLACE.GET), "data": conf.parameters.get(PLACE.POST)}, content_type=CONTENT_TYPE.TARGET)
conf.dumper.string("", kb.injections, content_type=CONTENT_TYPE.TECHNIQUES)
else:
data = "".join(set(_formatInjection(_) for _ in kb.injections)).rstrip("\n")
conf.dumper.string(header, data)
if conf.tamper:
warnMsg = "changes made by tampering scripts are not "
warnMsg += "included in shown payload content(s)"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
if conf.hpp:
warnMsg = "changes made by HTTP parameter pollution are not "
warnMsg += "included in shown payload content(s)"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
def _randomFillBlankFields(value):
retVal = value
if extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, value):
message = "do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] "
if readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True):
for match in re.finditer(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, retVal):
item = match.group("result")
if not any(_ in item for _ in IGNORE_PARAMETERS) and not re.search(ASP_NET_CONTROL_REGEX, item):
newValue = randomStr() if not re.search(r"^id|id$", item, re.I) else randomInt()
if item[-1] == DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER:
retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s%s" % (item[:-1], newValue, DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER))
else:
retVal = retVal.replace(item, "%s%s" % (item, newValue))
return retVal
def _saveToHashDB():
injections = hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_INJECTIONS, True)
if not isListLike(injections):
injections = []
injections.extend(_ for _ in kb.injections if _ and _.place is not None and _.parameter is not None)
_ = dict()
for injection in injections:
key = (injection.place, injection.parameter, injection.ptype)
if key not in _:
_[key] = injection
else:
_[key].data.update(injection.data)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_INJECTIONS, list(_.values()), True)
_ = hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_ABS_FILE_PATHS, True)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_ABS_FILE_PATHS, kb.absFilePaths | (_ if isinstance(_, set) else set()), True)
if not hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_CHARS):
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_CHARS, kb.chars, True)
if not hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_DYNAMIC_MARKINGS):
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_DYNAMIC_MARKINGS, kb.dynamicMarkings, True)
def _saveToResultsFile():
if not conf.resultsFP:
return
results = {}
techniques = dict((_[1], _[0]) for _ in getPublicTypeMembers(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE))
for injection in kb.injections + kb.falsePositives:
if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
continue
key = (injection.place, injection.parameter, ';'.join(injection.notes))
if key not in results:
results[key] = []
results[key].extend(list(injection.data.keys()))
try:
for key, value in results.items():
place, parameter, notes = key
line = "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s%s" % (safeCSValue(kb.originalUrls.get(conf.url) or conf.url), place, parameter, "".join(techniques[_][0].upper() for _ in sorted(value)), notes, os.linesep)
conf.resultsFP.write(line)
conf.resultsFP.flush()
except IOError as ex:
errMsg = "unable to write to the results file '%s' ('%s'). " % (conf.resultsFile, getSafeExString(ex))
raise SqlmapSystemException(errMsg)
@stackedmethod
def start():
"""
This function calls a function that performs checks on both URL
stability and all GET, POST, Cookie and User-Agent parameters to
check if they are dynamic and SQL injection affected
"""
if conf.hashFile:
crackHashFile(conf.hashFile)
if conf.direct:
initTargetEnv()
setupTargetEnv()
action()
return True
if conf.url and not any((conf.forms, conf.crawlDepth)):
kb.targets.add((conf.url, conf.method, conf.data, conf.cookie, None))
if conf.configFile and not kb.targets:
errMsg = "you did not edit the configuration file properly, set "
errMsg += "the target URL, list of targets or google dork"
logger.error(errMsg)
return False
if kb.targets and len(kb.targets) > 1:
infoMsg = "found a total of %d targets" % len(kb.targets)
logger.info(infoMsg)
hostCount = 0
initialHeaders = list(conf.httpHeaders)
for targetUrl, targetMethod, targetData, targetCookie, targetHeaders in kb.targets:
try:
if conf.checkInternet:
infoMsg = "checking for Internet connection"
logger.info(infoMsg)
if not checkInternet():
warnMsg = "[%s] [WARNING] no connection detected" % time.strftime("%X")
dataToStdout(warnMsg)
while not checkInternet():
dataToStdout('.')
time.sleep(5)
dataToStdout("\n")
conf.url = targetUrl
conf.method = targetMethod.upper().strip() if targetMethod else targetMethod
conf.data = targetData
conf.cookie = targetCookie
conf.httpHeaders = list(initialHeaders)
conf.httpHeaders.extend(targetHeaders or [])
if conf.randomAgent or conf.mobile:
for header, value in initialHeaders:
if header.upper() == HTTP_HEADER.USER_AGENT.upper():
conf.httpHeaders.append((header, value))
break
conf.httpHeaders = [conf.httpHeaders[i] for i in xrange(len(conf.httpHeaders)) if conf.httpHeaders[i][0].upper() not in (__[0].upper() for __ in conf.httpHeaders[i + 1:])]
initTargetEnv()
parseTargetUrl()
testSqlInj = False
if PLACE.GET in conf.parameters and not any((conf.data, conf.testParameter)):
for parameter in re.findall(r"([^=]+)=([^%s]+%s?|\Z)" % (re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, re.escape(conf.paramDel or "") or DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER), conf.parameters[PLACE.GET]):
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, PLACE.GET, parameter[0])
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
break
else:
paramKey = (conf.hostname, conf.path, None, None)
if paramKey not in kb.testedParams:
testSqlInj = True
if testSqlInj and conf.hostname in kb.vulnHosts:
if kb.skipVulnHost is None:
message = "SQL injection vulnerability has already been detected "
message += "against '%s'. Do you want to skip " % conf.hostname
message += "further tests involving it? [Y/n]"
kb.skipVulnHost = readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True)
testSqlInj = not kb.skipVulnHost
if not testSqlInj:
infoMsg = "skipping '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
continue
if conf.multipleTargets:
hostCount += 1
if conf.forms and conf.method:
message = "[#%d] form:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, conf.method, targetUrl)
else:
message = "URL %d:\n%s %s" % (hostCount, HTTPMETHOD.GET, targetUrl)
if conf.cookie:
message += "\nCookie: %s" % conf.cookie
if conf.data is not None:
message += "\n%s data: %s" % ((conf.method if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET else conf.method) or HTTPMETHOD.POST, urlencode(conf.data or "") if re.search(r"\A\s*[<{]", conf.data or "") is None else conf.data)
if conf.forms and conf.method:
if conf.method == HTTPMETHOD.GET and targetUrl.find("?") == -1:
continue
message += "\ndo you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] "
choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()
if choice == 'N':
continue
elif choice == 'Q':
break
else:
if conf.method != HTTPMETHOD.GET:
message = "Edit %s data [default: %s]%s: " % (conf.method, urlencode(conf.data or "") if re.search(r"\A\s*[<{]", conf.data or "None") is None else conf.data, " (Warning: blank fields detected)" if conf.data and extractRegexResult(EMPTY_FORM_FIELDS_REGEX, conf.data) else "")
conf.data = readInput(message, default=conf.data)
conf.data = _randomFillBlankFields(conf.data)
conf.data = urldecode(conf.data) if conf.data and urlencode(DEFAULT_GET_POST_DELIMITER, None) not in conf.data else conf.data
else:
if '?' in targetUrl:
firstPart, secondPart = targetUrl.split('?', 1)
message = "Edit GET data [default: %s]: " % secondPart
test = readInput(message, default=secondPart)
test = _randomFillBlankFields(test)
conf.url = "%s?%s" % (firstPart, test)
parseTargetUrl()
else:
message += "\ndo you want to test this URL? [Y/n/q]"
choice = readInput(message, default='Y').upper()
if choice == 'N':
dataToStdout(os.linesep)
continue
elif choice == 'Q':
break
infoMsg = "testing URL '%s'" % targetUrl
logger.info(infoMsg)
setupTargetEnv()
if not checkConnection(suppressOutput=conf.forms) or not checkString() or not checkRegexp():
continue
if conf.rParam and kb.originalPage:
kb.randomPool = dict([_ for _ in kb.randomPool.items() if isinstance(_[1], list)])
for match in re.finditer(r"(?si)", kb.originalPage):
name, _ = match.groups()
options = tuple(re.findall(r"