#!/usr/bin/env python """ $Id$ Copyright (c) 2006-2012 sqlmap developers (http://www.sqlmap.org/) See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission """ try: from crypt import crypt except ImportError, _: from extra.fcrypt.fcrypt import crypt _multiprocessing = None try: import multiprocessing # problems on FreeBSD (Reference: http://www.eggheadcafe.com/microsoft/Python/35880259/multiprocessing-on-freebsd.aspx) _ = multiprocessing.Queue() except (ImportError, OSError): pass else: _multiprocessing = multiprocessing import os import re import tempfile import time from hashlib import md5 from hashlib import sha1 from Queue import Queue from extra.pydes.pyDes import des from extra.pydes.pyDes import CBC from lib.core.common import Backend from lib.core.common import checkFile from lib.core.common import clearConsoleLine from lib.core.common import dataToStdout from lib.core.common import getFileItems from lib.core.common import getPublicTypeMembers from lib.core.common import hashDBRetrieve from lib.core.common import hashDBWrite from lib.core.common import normalizeUnicode from lib.core.common import paths from lib.core.common import readInput from lib.core.common import singleTimeLogMessage from lib.core.common import singleTimeWarnMessage from lib.core.convert import hexdecode from lib.core.convert import hexencode from lib.core.convert import utf8encode from lib.core.data import conf from lib.core.data import kb from lib.core.data import logger from lib.core.enums import DBMS from lib.core.enums import HASH from lib.core.exception import sqlmapFilePathException from lib.core.exception import sqlmapUserQuitException from lib.core.settings import COMMON_PASSWORD_SUFFIXES from lib.core.settings import COMMON_USER_COLUMNS from lib.core.settings import DUMMY_USER_PREFIX from lib.core.settings import HASH_MOD_ITEM_DISPLAY from lib.core.settings import HASH_RECOGNITION_QUIT_THRESHOLD from lib.core.settings import IS_WIN from lib.core.settings import ITOA64 from lib.core.settings import ML from lib.core.settings import UNICODE_ENCODING from lib.core.settings import ROTATING_CHARS from lib.core.wordlist import Wordlist def mysql_passwd(password, uppercase=True): """ Reference(s): http://csl.sublevel3.org/mysql-password-function/ >>> mysql_passwd(password='testpass', uppercase=True) '*00E247AC5F9AF26AE0194B41E1E769DEE1429A29' """ retVal = "*%s" % sha1(sha1(password).digest()).hexdigest() return retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal.lower() def mysql_old_passwd(password, uppercase=True): # prior to version '4.1' """ Reference(s): http://www.sfr-fresh.com/unix/privat/tpop3d-1.5.5.tar.gz:a/tpop3d-1.5.5/password.c http://voidnetwork.org/5ynL0rd/darkc0de/python_script/darkMySQLi.html >>> mysql_old_passwd(password='testpass', uppercase=True) '7DCDA0D57290B453' """ a, b, c = 1345345333, 7, 0x12345671 for d in password: if d == ' ' or d == '\t': continue e = ord(d) a ^= (((a & 63) + b) * e) + (a << 8) c += (c << 8) ^ a b += e retVal = "%08lx%08lx" % (a & ((1 << 31) - 1), c & ((1 << 31) - 1)) return retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal.lower() def postgres_passwd(password, username, uppercase=False): """ Reference(s): http://pentestmonkey.net/blog/cracking-postgres-hashes/ >>> postgres_passwd(password='testpass', username='testuser', uppercase=False) 'md599e5ea7a6f7c3269995cba3927fd0093' """ retVal = "md5%s" % md5(password + username).hexdigest() return retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal.lower() def mssql_passwd(password, salt, uppercase=False): """ Reference(s): http://www.leidecker.info/projects/phrasendrescher/mssql.c https://www.evilfingers.com/tools/GSAuditor.php >>> mssql_passwd(password='testpass', salt='4086ceb6', uppercase=False) '0x01004086ceb60c90646a8ab9889fe3ed8e5c150b5460ece8425a' """ binsalt = hexdecode(salt) unistr = "".join(map(lambda c: ("%s\0" if ord(c) < 256 else "%s") % utf8encode(c), password)) retVal = "0100%s%s" % (salt, sha1(unistr + binsalt).hexdigest()) return "0x%s" % (retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal.lower()) def mssql_old_passwd(password, salt, uppercase=True): # prior to version '2005' """ Reference(s): www.exploit-db.com/download_pdf/15537/ http://www.leidecker.info/projects/phrasendrescher/mssql.c https://www.evilfingers.com/tools/GSAuditor.php >>> mssql_old_passwd(password='testpass', salt='4086ceb6', uppercase=True) '0x01004086CEB60C90646A8AB9889FE3ED8E5C150B5460ECE8425AC7BB7255C0C81D79AA5D0E93D4BB077FB9A51DA0' """ binsalt = hexdecode(salt) unistr = "".join(map(lambda c: ("%s\0" if ord(c) < 256 else "%s") % utf8encode(c), password)) retVal = "0100%s%s%s" % (salt, sha1(unistr + binsalt).hexdigest(), sha1(unistr.upper() + binsalt).hexdigest()) return "0x%s" % (retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal.lower()) def oracle_passwd(password, salt, uppercase=True): """ Reference(s): https://www.evilfingers.com/tools/GSAuditor.php http://www.notesbit.com/index.php/scripts-oracle/oracle-11g-new-password-algorithm-is-revealed-by-seclistsorg/ http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2007/Sep/304 >>> oracle_passwd(password='SHAlala', salt='1B7B5F82B7235E9E182C', uppercase=True) 'S:2BFCFDF5895014EE9BB2B9BA067B01E0389BB5711B7B5F82B7235E9E182C' """ binsalt = hexdecode(salt) retVal="s:%s%s" % (sha1(utf8encode(password) + binsalt).hexdigest(), salt) return retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal.lower() def oracle_old_passwd(password, username, uppercase=True): # prior to version '11g' """ Reference(s): http://www.notesbit.com/index.php/scripts-oracle/oracle-11g-new-password-algorithm-is-revealed-by-seclistsorg/ >>> oracle_old_passwd(password='tiger', username='scott', uppercase=True) 'F894844C34402B67' """ IV, pad = "\0"*8, "\0" if isinstance(username, unicode): username = unicode.encode(username, UNICODE_ENCODING) #pyDes has issues with unicode strings unistr = "".join("\0%s" % c for c in (username + password).upper()) cipher = des(hexdecode("0123456789ABCDEF"), CBC, IV, pad) encrypted = cipher.encrypt(unistr) cipher = des(encrypted[-8:], CBC, IV, pad) encrypted = cipher.encrypt(unistr) retVal = hexencode(encrypted[-8:]) return retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal.lower() def md5_generic_passwd(password, uppercase=False): """ >>> md5_generic_passwd(password='testpass', uppercase=False) '179ad45c6ce2cb97cf1029e212046e81' """ retVal = md5(password).hexdigest() return retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal.lower() def sha1_generic_passwd(password, uppercase=False): """ >>> sha1_generic_passwd(password='testpass', uppercase=False) '206c80413b9a96c1312cc346b7d2517b84463edd' """ retVal = sha1(password).hexdigest() return retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal.lower() def crypt_generic_passwd(password, salt, uppercase=False): """ Reference(s): http://docs.python.org/library/crypt.html http://helpful.knobs-dials.com/index.php/Hashing_notes http://php.net/manual/en/function.crypt.php http://carey.geek.nz/code/python-fcrypt/ >>> crypt_generic_passwd(password='rasmuslerdorf', salt='rl', uppercase=False) 'rl.3StKT.4T8M' """ retVal = crypt(password, salt) return retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal def wordpress_passwd(password, salt, count, prefix, uppercase=False): """ Reference(s): http://packetstormsecurity.org/files/74448/phpassbrute.py.txt http://scriptserver.mainframe8.com/wordpress_password_hasher.php >>> wordpress_passwd(password='testpass', salt='aD9ZLmkp', count=2048, prefix='$P$9aD9ZLmkp', uppercase=False) '$P$9aD9ZLmkpsN4A83G8MefaaP888gVKX0' """ def _encode64(input_, count): output = '' i = 0 while i < count: value = ord(input_[i]) i += 1 output = output + ITOA64[value & 0x3f] if i < count: value = value | (ord(input_[i]) << 8) output = output + ITOA64[(value>>6) & 0x3f] i += 1 if i >= count: break if i < count: value = value | (ord(input_[i]) << 16) output = output + ITOA64[(value>>12) & 0x3f] i += 1 if i >= count: break output = output + ITOA64[(value>>18) & 0x3f] return output cipher = md5(salt) cipher.update(password) hash_ = cipher.digest() for i in xrange(count): _ = md5(hash_) _.update(password) hash_ = _.digest() retVal = prefix + _encode64(hash_, 16) return retVal.upper() if uppercase else retVal __functions__ = { HASH.MYSQL: mysql_passwd, HASH.MYSQL_OLD: mysql_old_passwd, HASH.POSTGRES: postgres_passwd, HASH.MSSQL: mssql_passwd, HASH.MSSQL_OLD: mssql_old_passwd, HASH.ORACLE: oracle_passwd, HASH.ORACLE_OLD: oracle_old_passwd, HASH.MD5_GENERIC: md5_generic_passwd, HASH.SHA1_GENERIC: sha1_generic_passwd, HASH.CRYPT_GENERIC: crypt_generic_passwd, HASH.WORDPRESS: wordpress_passwd } def attackCachedUsersPasswords(): if kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords: results = dictionaryAttack(kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords) for (_, hash_, password) in results: for user in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords.keys(): for i in xrange(len(kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user])): if kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user][i] and hash_.lower() in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user][i].lower()\ and 'clear-text password' not in kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user][i].lower(): kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user][i] += "%s clear-text password: %s" % ('\n' if kb.data.cachedUsersPasswords[user][i][-1] != '\n' else '', password) def attackDumpedTable(): if kb.data.dumpedTable: table = kb.data.dumpedTable columns = table.keys() count = table["__infos__"]["count"] if not count: return infoMsg = "analyzing table dump for possible password hashes" logger.info(infoMsg) found = False col_user = '' col_passwords = set() attack_dict = {} for column in columns: if column and column.lower() in COMMON_USER_COLUMNS: col_user = column break for i in xrange(count): if not found and i > HASH_RECOGNITION_QUIT_THRESHOLD: break for column in columns: if column == col_user or column == '__infos__': continue if len(table[column]['values']) <= i: continue value = table[column]['values'][i] if hashRecognition(value): found = True if col_user and i < len(table[col_user]['values']): if table[col_user]['values'][i] not in attack_dict: attack_dict[table[col_user]['values'][i]] = [] attack_dict[table[col_user]['values'][i]].append(value) else: attack_dict['%s%d' % (DUMMY_USER_PREFIX, i)] = [value] col_passwords.add(column) if attack_dict: message = "recognized possible password hashes in column%s " % ("s" if len(col_passwords) > 1 else "") message += "'%s'. Do you want to " % ", ".join(col for col in col_passwords) message += "crack them via a dictionary-based attack? [Y/n/q]" test = readInput(message, default="Y") if test[0] in ("n", "N"): return elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"): raise sqlmapUserQuitException results = dictionaryAttack(attack_dict) lut = dict() for (_, hash_, password) in results: if hash_: lut[hash_.lower()] = password infoMsg = "postprocessing table dump" logger.info(infoMsg) for i in xrange(count): for column in columns: if not (column == col_user or column == '__infos__' or len(table[column]['values']) <= i): value = table[column]['values'][i] if value and value.lower() in lut: table[column]['values'][i] += " (%s)" % lut[value.lower()] table[column]['length'] = max(table[column]['length'], len(table[column]['values'][i])) def hashRecognition(value): retVal = None isOracle, isMySQL = Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE), Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) if isinstance(value, basestring): for name, regex in getPublicTypeMembers(HASH): # Hashes for Oracle and old MySQL look the same hence these checks if isOracle and regex == HASH.MYSQL_OLD: continue elif isMySQL and regex == HASH.ORACLE_OLD: continue elif regex == HASH.CRYPT_GENERIC: if any((value.lower() == value, value.upper() == value)): continue elif re.match(regex, value): retVal = regex break return retVal def __bruteProcessVariantA(attack_info, hash_regex, wordlist, suffix, retVal, proc_id, proc_count): count = 0 rotator = 0 hashes = set([item[0][1] for item in attack_info]) try: for word in wordlist: if not attack_info: break if not isinstance(word, basestring): continue if suffix: word = word + suffix try: current = __functions__[hash_regex](password = word, uppercase = False) count += 1 if current in hashes: for item in attack_info[:]: ((user, hash_), _) = item if hash_ == current: retVal.put((user, hash_, word)) clearConsoleLine() infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] cracked password '%s'" % (time.strftime("%X"), word) if user and not user.startswith(DUMMY_USER_PREFIX): infoMsg += " for user '%s'\n" % user else: infoMsg += " for hash '%s'\n" % hash_ dataToStdout(infoMsg, True) attack_info.remove(item) elif (proc_id == 0 or getattr(proc_count, 'value', 0) == 1) and count % HASH_MOD_ITEM_DISPLAY == 0 or hash_regex == HASH.ORACLE_OLD or hash_regex == HASH.CRYPT_GENERIC and IS_WIN: rotator += 1 if rotator >= len(ROTATING_CHARS): rotator = 0 status = 'current status: %s... %s' % (word.ljust(5)[:5], ROTATING_CHARS[rotator]) dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), status)) except KeyboardInterrupt: raise except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError): pass # ignore possible encoding problems caused by some words in custom dictionaries except Exception, ex: print ex warnMsg = "there was a problem while hashing entry: %s. " % repr(word) warnMsg += "Please report by e-mail to %s" % ML logger.critical(warnMsg) except KeyboardInterrupt: pass finally: if hasattr(proc_count, 'value'): proc_count.value -= 1 def __bruteProcessVariantB(user, hash_, kwargs, hash_regex, wordlist, suffix, retVal, found, proc_id, proc_count): count = 0 rotator = 0 try: for word in wordlist: if found.value: break current = __functions__[hash_regex](password = word, uppercase = False, **kwargs) count += 1 if not isinstance(word, basestring): continue if suffix: word = word + suffix try: if hash_ == current: if hash_regex == HASH.ORACLE_OLD: #only for cosmetic purposes word = word.upper() retVal.put((user, hash_, word)) clearConsoleLine() infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] cracked password '%s'" % (time.strftime("%X"), word) if user and not user.startswith(DUMMY_USER_PREFIX): infoMsg += " for user '%s'\n" % user else: infoMsg += " for hash '%s'\n" % hash_ dataToStdout(infoMsg, True) found.value = True elif (proc_id == 0 or getattr(proc_count, 'value', 0) == 1) and count % HASH_MOD_ITEM_DISPLAY == 0 or hash_regex == HASH.ORACLE_OLD or hash_regex == HASH.CRYPT_GENERIC and IS_WIN: rotator += 1 if rotator >= len(ROTATING_CHARS): rotator = 0 status = 'current status: %s... %s' % (word.ljust(5)[:5], ROTATING_CHARS[rotator]) if not user.startswith(DUMMY_USER_PREFIX): status += ' (user: %s)' % user dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), status)) except KeyboardInterrupt: raise except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError): pass # ignore possible encoding problems caused by some words in custom dictionaries except Exception, ex: print ex warnMsg = "there was a problem while hashing entry: %s. " % repr(word) warnMsg += "Please report by e-mail to %s" % ML logger.critical(warnMsg) except KeyboardInterrupt: pass finally: if hasattr(proc_count, 'value'): proc_count.value -= 1 def dictionaryAttack(attack_dict): suffix_list = [""] hash_regexes = [] results = [] resumes = [] processException = False user_hash = [] for (_, hashes) in attack_dict.items(): for hash_ in hashes: if not hash_: continue hash_ = hash_.split()[0] regex = hashRecognition(hash_) if regex and regex not in hash_regexes: hash_regexes.append(regex) infoMsg = "using hash method '%s'" % __functions__[regex].func_name logger.info(infoMsg) for hash_regex in hash_regexes: keys = set() attack_info = [] for (user, hashes) in attack_dict.items(): for hash_ in hashes: if not hash_: continue hash_ = hash_.split()[0] if re.match(hash_regex, hash_): item = None if hash_regex not in (HASH.CRYPT_GENERIC, HASH.WORDPRESS): hash_ = hash_.lower() if hash_regex in (HASH.MYSQL, HASH.MYSQL_OLD, HASH.MD5_GENERIC, HASH.SHA1_GENERIC): item = [(user, hash_), {}] elif hash_regex in (HASH.ORACLE_OLD, HASH.POSTGRES): item = [(user, hash_), {'username': user}] elif hash_regex in (HASH.ORACLE): item = [(user, hash_), {'salt': hash_[-20:]}] elif hash_regex in (HASH.MSSQL, HASH.MSSQL_OLD): item = [(user, hash_), {'salt': hash_[6:14]}] elif hash_regex in (HASH.CRYPT_GENERIC): item = [(user, hash_), {'salt': hash_[0:2]}] elif hash_regex in (HASH.WORDPRESS): item = [(user, hash_), {'salt': hash_[4:12], 'count': 1< 1: infoMsg = "starting %d processes " % _multiprocessing.cpu_count() singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg) retVal = _multiprocessing.Queue() count = _multiprocessing.Value('i', _multiprocessing.cpu_count()) for i in xrange(_multiprocessing.cpu_count()): p = _multiprocessing.Process(target=__bruteProcessVariantA, args=(attack_info, hash_regex, kb.wordlist, suffix, retVal, i, count)) processes.append(p) for p in processes: p.start() for p in processes: p.join() else: warnMsg = "multiprocessing hash cracking is currently " warnMsg += "not supported on this platform" singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg) retVal = Queue() __bruteProcessVariantA(attack_info, hash_regex, kb.wordlist, suffix, retVal, 0, 1) except KeyboardInterrupt: print processException = True warnMsg = "user aborted during dictionary-based attack phase (Ctrl+C was pressed)" logger.warn(warnMsg) for process in processes: process.terminate() process.join() finally: if retVal: conf.hashDB.beginTransaction() while not retVal.empty(): _, hash_, word = item = retVal.get(block=False) hashDBWrite(hash_, word) results.append(item) conf.hashDB.endTransaction() clearConsoleLine() else: for ((user, hash_), kwargs) in attack_info: if processException: break count = 0 found = False for suffix in suffix_list: if found or processException: break if suffix: clearConsoleLine() infoMsg = "using suffix '%s'" % suffix logger.info(infoMsg) kb.wordlist.rewind() retVal = None processes = [] try: if _multiprocessing and not IS_WIN: if _multiprocessing.cpu_count() > 1: infoMsg = "starting %d processes " % _multiprocessing.cpu_count() singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg) retVal = _multiprocessing.Queue() found_ = _multiprocessing.Value('i', False) count = _multiprocessing.Value('i', _multiprocessing.cpu_count()) for i in xrange(_multiprocessing.cpu_count()): p = _multiprocessing.Process(target=__bruteProcessVariantB, args=(user, hash_, kwargs, hash_regex, kb.wordlist, suffix, retVal, found_, i, count)) processes.append(p) for p in processes: p.start() for p in processes: p.join() found = found_.value != 0 else: warnMsg = "multiprocessing hash cracking is currently " warnMsg += "not supported on this platform" singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg) class Value(): pass retVal = Queue() found_ = Value() found_.value = False __bruteProcessVariantB(user, hash_, kwargs, hash_regex, kb.wordlist, suffix, retVal, found_, 0, 1) found = found_.value except KeyboardInterrupt: print processException = True warnMsg = "user aborted during dictionary-based attack phase (Ctrl+C was pressed)" logger.warn(warnMsg) for process in processes: process.terminate() process.join() finally: if retVal: conf.hashDB.beginTransaction() while not retVal.empty(): _, hash_, word = item = retVal.get(block=False) hashDBWrite(hash_, word) results.append(item) conf.hashDB.endTransaction() clearConsoleLine() results.extend(resumes) fp = None for user, hash_ in user_hash: if not any(_[1] == hash_ for _ in results): if fp is None: handle, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".txt") os.close(handle) fp = open(filename, "w+") singleTimeLogMessage("writing uncracked hashes to file '%s' for eventual further processing" % filename) if user and not user.startswith(DUMMY_USER_PREFIX): fp.write("%s:%s\n" % (user.encode(UNICODE_ENCODING), hash_.encode(UNICODE_ENCODING))) else: fp.write("%s\n" % hash_.encode(UNICODE_ENCODING)) if fp: fp.close() if len(hash_regexes) == 0: warnMsg = "unknown hash format. " warnMsg += "Please report by e-mail to %s" % ML logger.warn(warnMsg) if len(results) == 0: warnMsg = "no clear password(s) found" logger.warn(warnMsg) return results