#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Copyright (c) 2006-2012 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.org/)
See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
"""
import copy
import httplib
import random
import re
import socket
import time
from subprocess import Popen as execute
from extra.beep.beep import beep
from lib.core.agent import agent
from lib.core.common import arrayizeValue
from lib.core.common import Backend
from lib.core.common import extractRegexResult
from lib.core.common import extractTextTagContent
from lib.core.common import findDynamicContent
from lib.core.common import Format
from lib.core.common import getLastRequestHTTPError
from lib.core.common import getSortedInjectionTests
from lib.core.common import getUnicode
from lib.core.common import intersect
from lib.core.common import listToStrValue
from lib.core.common import parseFilePaths
from lib.core.common import popValue
from lib.core.common import pushValue
from lib.core.common import randomInt
from lib.core.common import randomStr
from lib.core.common import readInput
from lib.core.common import showStaticWords
from lib.core.common import singleTimeLogMessage
from lib.core.common import singleTimeWarnMessage
from lib.core.common import wasLastRequestDBMSError
from lib.core.common import wasLastRequestHTTPError
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.datatype import AttribDict
from lib.core.datatype import InjectionDict
from lib.core.enums import HEURISTIC_TEST
from lib.core.enums import HTTPHEADER
from lib.core.enums import HTTPMETHOD
from lib.core.enums import NULLCONNECTION
from lib.core.enums import PAYLOAD
from lib.core.enums import PLACE
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapConnectionException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapNoneDataException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapSilentQuitException
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapUserQuitException
from lib.core.settings import FORMAT_EXCEPTION_STRINGS
from lib.core.settings import HEURISTIC_CHECK_ALPHABET
from lib.core.settings import SUHOSHIN_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH
from lib.core.settings import UNKNOWN_DBMS_VERSION
from lib.core.settings import LOWER_RATIO_BOUND
from lib.core.settings import UPPER_RATIO_BOUND
from lib.core.settings import IDS_WAF_CHECK_PAYLOAD
from lib.core.threads import getCurrentThreadData
from lib.request.connect import Connect as Request
from lib.request.inject import checkBooleanExpression
from lib.request.templates import getPageTemplate
from lib.techniques.union.test import unionTest
from lib.techniques.union.use import configUnion
def checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
# Store here the details about boundaries and payload used to
# successfully inject
injection = InjectionDict()
# Localized thread data needed for some methods
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
# Set the flag for SQL injection test mode
kb.testMode = True
for test in getSortedInjectionTests():
try:
if kb.endDetection:
break
title = test.title
stype = test.stype
clause = test.clause
unionExtended = False
if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION:
configUnion(test.request.char)
if "[CHAR]" in title:
if conf.uChar is None:
continue
else:
title = title.replace("[CHAR]", conf.uChar)
elif "[RANDNUM]" in title or "(NULL)" in title:
title = title.replace("[RANDNUM]", "random number")
if test.request.columns == "[COLSTART]-[COLSTOP]":
if conf.uCols is None:
continue
else:
title = title.replace("[COLSTART]", str(conf.uColsStart))
title = title.replace("[COLSTOP]", str(conf.uColsStop))
elif conf.uCols is not None:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "provided custom column range %s" % conf.uCols
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
match = re.search(r"(\d+)-(\d+)", test.request.columns)
if injection.data and match:
lower, upper = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
for _ in (lower, upper):
if _ > 1:
unionExtended = True
test.request.columns = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.request.columns)
title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), title)
test.title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.title)
# Skip test if the user's wants to test only for a specific
# technique
if conf.tech and isinstance(conf.tech, list) and stype not in conf.tech:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "specified to test only for "
debugMsg += "%s techniques" % " & ".join(map(lambda x: PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[x], conf.tech))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if it is the same SQL injection type already
# identified by another test
if injection.data and stype in injection.data:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the payload for %s has " % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[stype]
debugMsg += "already been identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip tests if title is not included by the given filter
if conf.testFilter:
if not any(re.search(conf.testFilter, str(item), re.I) for item in (test.title, test.vector,\
test.details.dbms if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details else "")):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "its name/vector/dbms is not included by the given filter"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
else:
# Skip test if the risk is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <risk>
if test.risk > conf.risk:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the risk (%d) " % (title, test.risk)
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.risk
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if the level is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <level>
if test.level > conf.level:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the level (%d) " % (title, test.level)
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.level
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip DBMS-specific test if it does not match either the
# previously identified or the user's provided DBMS (either
# from program switch or from parsed error message(s))
if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details:
dbms = test.details.dbms
else:
dbms = None
if dbms is not None:
if injection.dbms is not None and not intersect(injection.dbms, dbms):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the back-end DBMS identified is "
debugMsg += "%s" % injection.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
if conf.dbms is not None and not intersect(conf.dbms.lower(), [value.lower() for value in arrayizeValue(dbms)]):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the provided DBMS is %s" % conf.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
if conf.dbms is None and len(Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) > 0 and not intersect(dbms, Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) and kb.skipOthersDbms is None:
msg = "parsed error message(s) showed that the "
msg += "back-end DBMS could be %s. " % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
msg += "Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n]"
if readInput(msg, default="Y") in ("y", "Y"):
kb.skipOthersDbms = Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
else:
kb.skipOthersDbms = []
if kb.skipOthersDbms and not intersect(dbms, kb.skipOthersDbms):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the parsed error message(s) showed "
debugMsg += "that the back-end DBMS could be "
debugMsg += "%s" % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if it does not match the same SQL injection clause
# already identified by another test
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in clause:
if injection.clause is not None and clauseTest in injection.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if clause != [0] and injection.clause and injection.clause != [0] and not clauseMatch:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the clauses " % title
debugMsg += "differs from the clause already identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if the user provided custom character
if conf.uChar is not None and ("random number" in title or "(NULL)" in title):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "provided a specific character, %s" % conf.uChar
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
infoMsg = "testing '%s'" % title
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Force back-end DBMS according to the current
# test value for proper payload unescaping
Backend.forceDbms(dbms[0] if isinstance(dbms, list) else dbms)
# Parse test's <request>
comment = agent.getComment(test.request) if len(conf.boundaries) > 1 else None
fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.request.payload, origValue=value)
# Favoring non-string specific boundaries in case of digit-like parameter values
if value.isdigit():
boundaries = sorted(copy.deepcopy(conf.boundaries), key=lambda x: any(_ in (x.prefix or "") or _ in (x.suffix or "") for _ in ('"', '\'')))
else:
boundaries = conf.boundaries
for boundary in boundaries:
injectable = False
# Skip boundary if the level is higher than the provided (or
# default) value
# Parse boundary's <level>
if boundary.level > conf.level:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <clause>
# Parse test's <clause> and boundary's <clause>
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in test.clause:
if clauseTest in boundary.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if test.clause != [0] and boundary.clause != [0] and not clauseMatch:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <where>
# Parse test's <where> and boundary's <where>
whereMatch = False
for where in test.where:
if where in boundary.where:
whereMatch = True
break
if not whereMatch:
continue
# Parse boundary's <prefix>, <suffix> and <ptype>
prefix = boundary.prefix if boundary.prefix else ""
suffix = boundary.suffix if boundary.suffix else ""
# Options --prefix/--suffix have a higher priority (if set by user)
prefix = conf.prefix if conf.prefix is not None else prefix
suffix = conf.suffix if conf.suffix is not None else suffix
comment = None if conf.suffix is not None else comment
ptype = boundary.ptype
# If the previous injections succeeded, we know which prefix,
# suffix and parameter type to use for further tests, no
# need to cycle through the boundaries for the following tests
condBound = (injection.prefix is not None and injection.suffix is not None)
condBound &= (injection.prefix != prefix or injection.suffix != suffix)
condType = injection.ptype is not None and injection.ptype != ptype
if condBound or condType:
continue
# For each test's <where>
for where in test.where:
templatePayload = None
vector = None
# Threat the parameter original value according to the
# test's <where> tag
if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
origValue = value
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
# Use different page template than the original
# one as we are changing parameters value, which
# will likely result in a different content
if conf.invalidLogical:
origValue = "%s AND %s=%s" % (value, randomInt(), randomInt())
elif conf.invalidBignum:
origValue = "%d.%d" % (randomInt(6), randomInt(1))
else:
origValue = "-%s" % randomInt()
templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=origValue, where=where)
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
origValue = ""
kb.pageTemplate, kb.errorIsNone = getPageTemplate(templatePayload, place)
# Forge request payload by prepending with boundary's
# prefix and appending the boundary's suffix to the
# test's ' <payload><comment> ' string
boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(fstPayload, prefix, where, clause)
boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
reqPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)
# Perform the test's request and check whether or not the
# payload was successful
# Parse test's <response>
for method, check in test.response.items():
check = agent.cleanupPayload(check, origValue=value)
# In case of boolean-based blind SQL injection
if method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.COMPARISON:
# Generate payload used for comparison
def genCmpPayload():
sndPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.response.comparison, origValue=value)
# Forge response payload by prepending with
# boundary's prefix and appending the boundary's
# suffix to the test's ' <payload><comment> '
# string
boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(sndPayload, prefix, where, clause)
boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
cmpPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)
return cmpPayload
# Useful to set kb.matchRatio at first based on
# the False response content
kb.matchRatio = None
kb.negativeLogic = (where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE)
Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
falsePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""
# Perform the test's True request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, raise404=False)
truePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""
if trueResult:
falseResult = Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
# Perform the test's False request
if not falseResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
if not injectable and not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and kb.pageStable:
trueSet = set(extractTextTagContent(truePage))
falseSet = set(extractTextTagContent(falsePage))
candidates = filter(None, (_.strip() if _.strip() in (kb.pageTemplate or "") and _.strip() not in falsePage else None for _ in (trueSet - falseSet)))
if candidates:
conf.string = random.sample(candidates, 1)[0]
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable (with --string=\"%s\")" % (place, parameter, title, repr(conf.string).lstrip('u').strip("'"))
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# In case of error-based SQL injection
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.GREP:
# Perform the test's request and grep the response
# body for the test's <grep> regular expression
try:
page, headers = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
output = extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if output:
result = output == "1"
if result:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
except SqlmapConnectionException, msg:
debugMsg = "problem occured most likely because the "
debugMsg += "server hasn't recovered as expected from the "
debugMsg += "error-based payload used ('%s')" % msg
logger.debug(debugMsg)
# In case of time-based blind or stacked queries
# SQL injections
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.TIME:
# Perform the test's request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)
if trueResult:
# Confirm test's results
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)
if trueResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# In case of UNION query SQL injection
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.UNION:
# Test for UNION injection and set the sample
# payload as well as the vector.
# NOTE: vector is set to a tuple with 6 elements,
# used afterwards by Agent.forgeUnionQuery()
# method to forge the UNION query payload
configUnion(test.request.char, test.request.columns)
if not Backend.getIdentifiedDbms():
warnMsg = "using unescaped version of the test "
warnMsg += "because of zero knowledge of the "
warnMsg += "back-end DBMS. You can try to "
warnMsg += "explicitly set it using option '--dbms'"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if unionExtended:
infoMsg = "automatically extending ranges "
infoMsg += "for UNION query injection technique tests as "
infoMsg += "there is at least one other potential "
infoMsg += "injection technique found"
singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg)
# Test for UNION query SQL injection
reqPayload, vector = unionTest(comment, place, parameter, value, prefix, suffix)
if isinstance(reqPayload, basestring):
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable" % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# Overwrite 'where' because it can be set
# by unionTest() directly
where = vector[6]
kb.previousMethod = method
# If the injection test was successful feed the injection
# object with the test's details
if injectable is True:
# Feed with the boundaries details only the first time a
# test has been successful
if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
if place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
injection.parameter = place
else:
injection.parameter = parameter
injection.place = place
injection.ptype = ptype
injection.prefix = prefix
injection.suffix = suffix
injection.clause = clause
# Feed with test details every time a test is successful
if hasattr(test, "details"):
for dKey, dValue in test.details.items():
if dKey == "dbms":
injection.dbms = dValue
if not isinstance(dValue, list):
Backend.setDbms(dValue)
else:
Backend.forceDbms(dValue[0], True)
elif dKey == "dbms_version" and injection.dbms_version is None and not conf.testFilter:
injection.dbms_version = Backend.setVersion(dValue)
elif dKey == "os" and injection.os is None:
injection.os = Backend.setOs(dValue)
if vector is None and "vector" in test and test.vector is not None:
vector = test.vector
injection.data[stype] = AttribDict()
injection.data[stype].title = title
injection.data[stype].payload = agent.removePayloadDelimiters(reqPayload)
injection.data[stype].where = where
injection.data[stype].vector = vector
injection.data[stype].comment = comment
injection.data[stype].templatePayload = templatePayload
injection.data[stype].matchRatio = kb.matchRatio
injection.conf.textOnly = conf.textOnly
injection.conf.titles = conf.titles
injection.conf.string = conf.string
injection.conf.notString = conf.notString
injection.conf.regexp = conf.regexp
injection.conf.optimize = conf.optimize
if not kb.alerted:
if conf.beep:
beep()
if conf.alert:
infoMsg = "executing alerting shell command(s) ('%s')" % conf.alert
logger.info(infoMsg)
process = execute(conf.alert, shell=True)
process.wait()
kb.alerted = True
# There is no need to perform this test for other
# <where> tags
break
if injectable is True:
kb.vulnHosts.add(conf.hostname)
break
# Reset forced back-end DBMS value
Backend.flushForcedDbms()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
warnMsg = "user aborted during detection phase"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "How do you want to proceed? [(S)kip current test/(e)nd detection phase/(n)ext parameter/(q)uit]"
choice = readInput(message, default="S", checkBatch=False)
if choice[0] in ("s", "S"):
pass
elif choice[0] in ("n", "N"):
return None
elif choice[0] in ("e", "E"):
kb.endDetection = True
elif choice[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
finally:
# Reset forced back-end DBMS value
Backend.flushForcedDbms()
Backend.flushForcedDbms(True)
# Return the injection object
if injection.place is not None and injection.parameter is not None:
if not conf.dropSetCookie and PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN in injection.data and injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN].vector.startswith('OR'):
warnMsg = "in OR boolean-based injections, please consider usage "
warnMsg += "of switch '--drop-set-cookie' if you experience any "
warnMsg += "problems during data retrieval"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
injection = checkFalsePositives(injection)
else:
injection = None
if injection:
checkSuhoshinPatch(injection)
return injection
def checkFalsePositives(injection):
"""
Checks for false positives (only in single special cases)
"""
retVal = injection
if len(injection.data) == 1 and any(map(lambda x: x in injection.data, [PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.BOOLEAN, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.TIME, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED]))\
or len(injection.data) == 2 and all(map(lambda x: x in injection.data, [PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.TIME, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED]))\
or len(injection.data) == 1 and 'Generic' in injection.data.values()[0].title and not Backend.getDbms():
pushValue(kb.injection)
infoMsg = "checking if the injection point on %s " % injection.place
infoMsg += "parameter '%s' is a false positive" % injection.parameter
logger.info(infoMsg)
def _():
return int(randomInt(2)) + 1
kb.injection = injection
# Simple arithmetic operations which should show basic
# arithmetic ability of the backend if it's really injectable
for i in xrange(1 + conf.level / 2):
randInt1, randInt2, randInt3 = (_() for j in xrange(3))
# Just in case (also, they have to be different than 0 because of the last test)
while randInt1 == randInt2:
randInt2 = _()
if not checkBooleanExpression("(%d+%d)=%d" % (randInt1, randInt2, randInt1 + randInt2)):
retVal = None
break
elif checkBooleanExpression("%d>(%d+%d)" % (min(randInt1, randInt2), randInt3, max(randInt1, randInt2))):
retVal = None
break
elif checkBooleanExpression("(%d+%d)>%d" % (randInt3, min(randInt1, randInt2), randInt1 + randInt2 + randInt3)):
retVal = None
break
elif not checkBooleanExpression("%d=(%d+%d)" % (randInt1 + randInt2, randInt1, randInt2)):
retVal = None
break
if retVal is None:
warnMsg = "false positive or unexploitable injection point detected"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
kb.injection = popValue()
return retVal
def checkSuhoshinPatch(injection):
"""
Checks for existence of Suhoshin-patch (and alike) protection mechanism(s)
"""
if injection.place == PLACE.GET:
pushValue(kb.injection)
kb.injection = injection
randInt = randomInt()
_ = " " * (SUHOSHIN_MAX_VALUE_LENGTH / 2)
if not checkBooleanExpression("%d%s=%s%d" % (randInt, _, _, randInt)):
warnMsg = "parameter length constraint "
warnMsg += "mechanism detected (e.g. Suhoshin patch). "
warnMsg += "Potential problems in enumeration phase can be expected"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
kb.injection = popValue()
def heuristicCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter):
if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "heuristic checking skipped "
debugMsg += "because NULL connection used"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return None
if wasLastRequestDBMSError():
debugMsg = "heuristic checking skipped "
debugMsg += "because original page content "
debugMsg += "contains DBMS error"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return None
origValue = conf.paramDict[place][parameter]
prefix = ""
suffix = ""
if conf.prefix or conf.suffix:
if conf.prefix:
prefix = conf.prefix
if conf.suffix:
suffix = conf.suffix
randStr = ""
while '\'' not in randStr:
randStr = randomStr(length=10, alphabet=HEURISTIC_CHECK_ALPHABET)
payload = "%s%s%s" % (prefix, randStr, suffix)
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=payload)
page, _ = Request.queryPage(payload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
parseFilePaths(page)
result = wasLastRequestDBMSError()
infoMsg = "heuristic test shows that %s " % place
infoMsg += "parameter '%s' might " % parameter
def _(page):
return any(_ in (page or "") for _ in FORMAT_EXCEPTION_STRINGS)
casting = _(page) and not _(kb.originalPage)
if not casting and not result and kb.dynamicParameter and origValue.isdigit():
randInt = int(randomInt())
payload = "%s%s%s" % (prefix, "%d-%d" % (int(origValue) + randInt, randInt), suffix)
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=payload, where=PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE)
result = Request.queryPage(payload, place, raise404=False)
if not result:
randStr = randomStr()
payload = "%s%s%s" % (prefix, "%s%s" % (origValue, randStr), suffix)
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=payload, where=PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE)
casting = Request.queryPage(payload, place, raise404=False)
kb.heuristicTest = HEURISTIC_TEST.CASTED if casting else HEURISTIC_TEST.NEGATIVE if not result else HEURISTIC_TEST.POSITIVE
if casting:
errMsg = "possible %s casting " % ("integer" if origValue.isdigit() else "type")
errMsg += "detected (e.g. %s=(int)$_REQUEST('%s')) " % (parameter, parameter)
errMsg += "at the back-end web application"
logger.error(errMsg)
if kb.ignoreCasted is None:
message = "do you want to skip those kind of cases (and save scanning time)? %s " % ("[Y/n]" if conf.multipleTargets else "[y/N]")
kb.ignoreCasted = readInput(message, default='Y' if conf.multipleTargets else 'N').upper() != 'N'
elif result:
infoMsg += "be injectable (possible DBMS: %s)" % (Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes() or UNKNOWN_DBMS_VERSION)
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
infoMsg += "not be injectable"
logger.warn(infoMsg)
return kb.heuristicTest
def checkDynParam(place, parameter, value):
"""
This function checks if the url parameter is dynamic. If it is
dynamic, the content of the page differs, otherwise the
dynamicity might depend on another parameter.
"""
if kb.redirectChoice:
return None
kb.matchRatio = None
dynResult = None
randInt = randomInt()
infoMsg = "testing if %s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
try:
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, getUnicode(randInt))
dynResult = Request.queryPage(payload, place, raise404=False)
if not dynResult:
infoMsg = "confirming that %s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
randInt = randomInt()
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, getUnicode(randInt))
dynResult = Request.queryPage(payload, place, raise404=False)
except SqlmapConnectionException:
pass
result = None if dynResult is None else not dynResult
kb.dynamicParameter = result
return result
def checkDynamicContent(firstPage, secondPage):
"""
This function checks for the dynamic content in the provided pages
"""
if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "dynamic content checking skipped "
debugMsg += "because NULL connection used"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return
if any(page is None for page in (firstPage, secondPage)):
warnMsg = "can't check dynamic content "
warnMsg += "because of lack of page content"
logger.critical(warnMsg)
return
seqMatcher = getCurrentThreadData().seqMatcher
seqMatcher.set_seq1(firstPage)
seqMatcher.set_seq2(secondPage)
# In case of an intolerable difference turn on dynamicity removal engine
if seqMatcher.quick_ratio() <= UPPER_RATIO_BOUND:
findDynamicContent(firstPage, secondPage)
count = 0
while not Request.queryPage():
count += 1
if count > conf.retries:
warnMsg = "target url is too dynamic. "
warnMsg += "Switching to '--text-only' "
logger.warn(warnMsg)
conf.textOnly = True
return
warnMsg = "target url is heavily dynamic"
warnMsg += ". sqlmap is going to retry the request"
logger.critical(warnMsg)
secondPage, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True)
findDynamicContent(firstPage, secondPage)
def checkStability():
"""
This function checks if the URL content is stable requesting the
same page two times with a small delay within each request to
assume that it is stable.
In case the content of the page differs when requesting
the same page, the dynamicity might depend on other parameters,
like for instance string matching (--string).
"""
infoMsg = "testing if the url is stable, wait a few seconds"
logger.info(infoMsg)
firstPage = kb.originalPage # set inside checkConnection()
time.sleep(1)
secondPage, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True, raise404=False)
if kb.redirectChoice:
return None
kb.pageStable = (firstPage == secondPage)
if kb.pageStable:
if firstPage:
infoMsg = "url is stable"
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
errMsg = "there was an error checking the stability of page "
errMsg += "because of lack of content. Please check the "
errMsg += "page request results (and probable errors) by "
errMsg += "using higher verbosity levels"
logger.error(errMsg)
else:
warnMsg = "url is not stable, sqlmap will base the page "
warnMsg += "comparison on a sequence matcher. If no dynamic nor "
warnMsg += "injectable parameters are detected, or in case of "
warnMsg += "junk results, refer to user's manual paragraph "
warnMsg += "'Page comparison' and provide a string or regular "
warnMsg += "expression to match on"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "how do you want to proceed? [(C)ontinue/(s)tring/(r)egex/(q)uit] "
test = readInput(message, default="C")
if test and test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise SqlmapUserQuitException
elif test and test[0] in ("s", "S"):
showStaticWords(firstPage, secondPage)
message = "please enter value for parameter 'string': "
test = readInput(message)
if test:
conf.string = test
if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "turning off NULL connection "
debugMsg += "support because of string checking"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
kb.nullConnection = None
else:
errMsg = "Empty value supplied"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
elif test and test[0] in ("r", "R"):
message = "please enter value for parameter 'regex': "
test = readInput(message)
if test:
conf.regex = test
if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "turning off NULL connection "
debugMsg += "support because of regex checking"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
kb.nullConnection = None
else:
errMsg = "Empty value supplied"
raise SqlmapNoneDataException(errMsg)
else:
checkDynamicContent(firstPage, secondPage)
return kb.pageStable
def checkString():
if not conf.string:
return True
infoMsg = "testing if the provided string is within the "
infoMsg += "target URL page content"
logger.info(infoMsg)
page, headers = Request.queryPage(content=True)
rawResponse = "%s%s" % (listToStrValue(headers.headers if headers else ""), page)
if conf.string not in rawResponse:
warnMsg = "you provided '%s' as the string to " % conf.string
warnMsg += "match, but such a string is not within the target "
warnMsg += "URL raw response, sqlmap will carry on anyway"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return True
def checkRegexp():
if not conf.regexp:
return True
infoMsg = "testing if the provided regular expression matches within "
infoMsg += "the target URL page content"
logger.info(infoMsg)
page, headers = Request.queryPage(content=True)
rawResponse = "%s%s" % (listToStrValue(headers.headers if headers else ""), page)
if not re.search(conf.regexp, rawResponse, re.I | re.M):
warnMsg = "you provided '%s' as the regular expression to " % conf.regexp
warnMsg += "match, but such a regular expression does not have any "
warnMsg += "match within the target URL raw response, sqlmap "
warnMsg += "will carry on anyway"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return True
def checkWaf():
"""
Reference: http://seclists.org/nmap-dev/2011/q2/att-1005/http-waf-detect.nse
"""
if not conf.checkWaf:
return False
infoMsg = "testing if the target is protected by "
infoMsg += "some kind of WAF/IPS/IDS"
logger.info(infoMsg)
retVal = False
backup = dict(conf.parameters)
conf.parameters = dict(backup)
conf.parameters[PLACE.GET] = "" if not conf.parameters.get(PLACE.GET) else conf.parameters[PLACE.GET] + "&"
conf.parameters[PLACE.GET] += "%s=%d %s" % (randomStr(), randomInt(), IDS_WAF_CHECK_PAYLOAD)
kb.matchRatio = None
Request.queryPage()
if kb.errorIsNone and kb.matchRatio is None:
kb.matchRatio = LOWER_RATIO_BOUND
conf.parameters = dict(backup)
conf.parameters[PLACE.GET] = "" if not conf.parameters.get(PLACE.GET) else conf.parameters[PLACE.GET] + "&"
conf.parameters[PLACE.GET] += "%s=%d" % (randomStr(), randomInt())
trueResult = Request.queryPage()
if trueResult:
conf.parameters = dict(backup)
conf.parameters[PLACE.GET] = "" if not conf.parameters.get(PLACE.GET) else conf.parameters[PLACE.GET] + "&"
conf.parameters[PLACE.GET] += "%s=%d %s" % (randomStr(), randomInt(), IDS_WAF_CHECK_PAYLOAD)
falseResult = Request.queryPage()
if not falseResult:
retVal = True
conf.parameters = dict(backup)
if retVal:
warnMsg = "it appears that the target is protected. Please "
warnMsg += "consider usage of tamper scripts (option '--tamper')"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
infoMsg = "it appears that the target is not protected"
logger.info(infoMsg)
return retVal
def checkNullConnection():
"""
Reference: http://www.wisec.it/sectou.php?id=472f952d79293
"""
if conf.data:
return False
infoMsg = "testing NULL connection to the target url"
logger.info(infoMsg)
try:
page, headers, _ = Request.getPage(method=HTTPMETHOD.HEAD)
if not page and HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_LENGTH in headers:
kb.nullConnection = NULLCONNECTION.HEAD
infoMsg = "NULL connection is supported with HEAD header"
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
page, headers, _ = Request.getPage(auxHeaders={HTTPHEADER.RANGE: "bytes=-1"})
if page and len(page) == 1 and HTTPHEADER.CONTENT_RANGE in headers:
kb.nullConnection = NULLCONNECTION.RANGE
infoMsg = "NULL connection is supported with GET header "
infoMsg += "'%s'" % kb.nullConnection
logger.info(infoMsg)
except SqlmapConnectionException, errMsg:
errMsg = getUnicode(errMsg)
raise SqlmapConnectionException(errMsg)
return kb.nullConnection is not None
def checkConnection(suppressOutput=False):
if not any([conf.proxy, conf.tor]):
try:
socket.getaddrinfo(conf.hostname, None)
except socket.gaierror:
errMsg = "host '%s' does not exist" % conf.hostname
raise SqlmapConnectionException(errMsg)
if not suppressOutput:
infoMsg = "testing connection to the target url"
logger.info(infoMsg)
try:
page, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True, noteResponseTime=False)
kb.originalPage = kb.pageTemplate = page
kb.errorIsNone = False
if not kb.originalPage and wasLastRequestHTTPError():
errMsg = "unable to retrieve page content"
raise SqlmapConnectionException(errMsg)
elif wasLastRequestDBMSError():
warnMsg = "there is a DBMS error found in the HTTP response body "
warnMsg += "which could interfere with the results of the tests"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
elif wasLastRequestHTTPError():
warnMsg = "the web server responded with an HTTP error code (%d) " % getLastRequestHTTPError()
warnMsg += "which could interfere with the results of the tests"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
else:
kb.errorIsNone = True
except SqlmapConnectionException, errMsg:
errMsg = getUnicode(errMsg)
logger.critical(errMsg)
if conf.ipv6:
warnMsg = "check connection to a provided "
warnMsg += "IPv6 address with a tool like ping6 "
warnMsg += "(e.g. 'ping6 %s') " % conf.hostname
warnMsg += "prior to running sqlmap to avoid "
warnMsg += "any addressing issues"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if any(code in kb.httpErrorCodes for code in (httplib.NOT_FOUND, )):
if conf.multipleTargets:
return False
msg = "it is not recommended to continue in this kind of cases. Do you want to quit and make sure that everything is set up properly? [Y/n] "
if readInput(msg, default="Y") not in ("n", "N"):
raise SqlmapSilentQuitException
else:
kb.ignoreNotFound = True
else:
raise
return True