sqlmap/lib/controller/checks.py

438 lines
14 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
$Id$
Copyright (c) 2006-2010 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net/)
See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
"""
import re
import socket
import time
from difflib import SequenceMatcher
from lib.core.agent import agent
from lib.core.common import beep
from lib.core.common import getUnicode
from lib.core.common import randomInt
from lib.core.common import randomStr
from lib.core.common import readInput
from lib.core.common import showStaticWords
from lib.core.common import wasLastRequestDBMSError
from lib.core.common import DynamicContentItem
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.data import paths
from lib.core.enums import HTTPMETHOD
from lib.core.enums import NULLCONNECTION
from lib.core.exception import sqlmapConnectionException
from lib.core.exception import sqlmapGenericException
from lib.core.exception import sqlmapNoneDataException
from lib.core.exception import sqlmapSiteTooDynamic
from lib.core.exception import sqlmapUserQuitException
from lib.core.session import setString
from lib.core.session import setRegexp
from lib.request.connect import Connect as Request
def checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value, parenthesis):
"""
This function checks if the GET, POST, Cookie, User-Agent
parameters are affected by a SQL injection vulnerability and
identifies the type of SQL injection:
* Unescaped numeric injection
* Single quoted string injection
* Double quoted string injection
"""
logic = conf.logic
randInt = randomInt()
randStr = randomStr()
prefix = ""
suffix = ""
retVal = None
if conf.prefix or conf.suffix:
if conf.prefix:
prefix = conf.prefix
if conf.suffix:
suffix = conf.suffix
for case in kb.injections.root.case:
conf.matchRatio = None
positive = case.test.positive
negative = case.test.negative
if not prefix and not suffix and case.name == "custom":
continue
infoMsg = "testing %s (%s) injection " % (case.desc, logic)
infoMsg += "on %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, negative.format % eval(negative.params))
_ = Request.queryPage(payload, place)
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, positive.format % eval(positive.params))
trueResult = Request.queryPage(payload, place)
if trueResult:
infoMsg = "confirming %s (%s) injection " % (case.desc, logic)
infoMsg += "on %s parameter '%s'" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, negative.format % eval(negative.params))
randInt = randomInt()
randStr = randomStr()
falseResult = Request.queryPage(payload, place)
if not falseResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is %s (%s) injectable " % (place, parameter, case.desc, logic)
infoMsg += "with %d parenthesis" % parenthesis
logger.info(infoMsg)
if conf.beep:
beep()
retVal = case.name
break
kb.paramMatchRatio[(place, parameter)] = conf.matchRatio
return retVal
def heuristicCheckSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "heuristic checking skipped "
debugMsg += "because NULL connection used"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return
prefix = ""
suffix = ""
if conf.prefix or conf.suffix:
if conf.prefix:
prefix = conf.prefix
if conf.suffix:
suffix = conf.suffix
payload = "%s%s%s%s" % (value, prefix, randomStr(length=10, alphabet=['"', '\'', ')', '(']), suffix)
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, payload)
Request.queryPage(payload, place, raise404=False)
result = wasLastRequestDBMSError()
infoMsg = "heuristics shows that %s " % place
infoMsg += "parameter '%s' might " % parameter
if result:
infoMsg += "be injectable (possible DBMS: %s)" % (kb.htmlFp[-1] if kb.htmlFp else 'Unknown')
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
infoMsg += "not be injectable"
logger.warning(infoMsg)
def checkDynParam(place, parameter, value):
"""
This function checks if the url parameter is dynamic. If it is
dynamic, the content of the page differs, otherwise the
dynamicity might depend on another parameter.
"""
conf.matchRatio = None
infoMsg = "testing if %s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
randInt = randomInt()
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, getUnicode(randInt))
dynResult = Request.queryPage(payload, place)
if True == dynResult:
return False
infoMsg = "confirming that %s parameter '%s' is dynamic" % (place, parameter)
logger.info(infoMsg)
randInt = randomInt()
payload = agent.payload(place, parameter, value, getUnicode(randInt))
dynResult = Request.queryPage(payload, place)
return not dynResult
def checkDynamicContent(firstPage, secondPage):
"""
This function checks if the provided pages have dynamic content. If they
are dynamic, proper markings will be made.
"""
if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "dynamic content checking skipped "
debugMsg += "because NULL connection used"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return
if conf.longestCommon:
debugMsg = "dynamic content checking skipped "
debugMsg += "because longest common comparison used"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
return
infoMsg = "searching for dynamic content"
logger.info(infoMsg)
blocks = SequenceMatcher(None, firstPage, secondPage).get_matching_blocks()
kb.dynamicMarkings = []
i = 0
while i < len(blocks):
block = blocks[i]
(_, _, length) = block
if length <= conf.minMatchBlock:
blocks.remove(block)
else:
i += 1
if len(blocks) > 0:
blocks.insert(0, None)
blocks.append(None)
for i in xrange(len(blocks) - 1):
prefix = firstPage[blocks[i][0]:blocks[i][0] + blocks[i][2]] if blocks[i] else None
suffix = firstPage[blocks[i + 1][0]:blocks[i + 1][0] + blocks[i + 1][2]] if blocks[i + 1] else None
if prefix is None and blocks[i + 1][0] == 0:
continue
if suffix is None and (blocks[i][0] + blocks[i][2] >= len(firstPage)):
continue
kb.dynamicMarkings.append((re.escape(prefix[-conf.dynMarkLength:]) if prefix else None, re.escape(suffix[:conf.dynMarkLength]) if suffix else None))
if len(kb.dynamicMarkings) > 0:
infoMsg = "dynamic content marked for removal (%d region%s)" % (len(kb.dynamicMarkings), 's' if len(kb.dynamicMarkings) > 1 else '')
logger.info(infoMsg)
if conf.seqMatcher.a:
for item in kb.dynamicMarkings:
prefix, suffix = item
if prefix is None:
conf.seqMatcher.a = re.sub('(?s)^.+%s' % suffix, suffix, conf.seqMatcher.a)
elif suffix is None:
conf.seqMatcher.a = re.sub('(?s)%s.+$' % prefix, prefix, conf.seqMatcher.a)
else:
conf.seqMatcher.a = re.sub('(?s)%s.+%s' % (prefix, suffix), '%s%s' % (prefix, suffix), conf.seqMatcher.a)
def checkStability():
"""
This function checks if the URL content is stable requesting the
same page two times with a small delay within each request to
assume that it is stable.
In case the content of the page differs when requesting
the same page, the dynamicity might depend on other parameters,
like for instance string matching (--string).
"""
infoMsg = "testing if the url is stable, wait a few seconds"
logger.info(infoMsg)
firstPage = conf.seqMatcher.a # set inside checkConnection()
time.sleep(1)
secondPage, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True)
kb.pageStable = (firstPage == secondPage)
if kb.pageStable:
if firstPage:
logMsg = "url is stable"
logger.info(logMsg)
else:
errMsg = "there was an error checking the stability of page "
errMsg += "because of lack of content. please check the "
errMsg += "page request results (and probable errors) by "
errMsg += "using higher verbosity levels"
raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg
else:
warnMsg = "url is not stable, sqlmap will base the page "
warnMsg += "comparison on a sequence matcher. If no dynamic nor "
warnMsg += "injectable parameters are detected, or in case of "
warnMsg += "junk results, refer to user's manual paragraph "
warnMsg += "'Page comparison' and provide a string or regular "
warnMsg += "expression to match on"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
message = "how do you want to proceed? [C(ontinue)/s(tring)/r(egex)/q(uit)] "
test = readInput(message, default="C")
if test and test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
raise sqlmapUserQuitException
elif test and test[0] in ("s", "S"):
showStaticWords(firstPage, secondPage)
message = "please enter value for parameter 'string': "
test = readInput(message)
if test:
conf.string = test
if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "turning off NULL connection "
debugMsg += "support because of string checking"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
kb.nullConnection = None
else:
errMsg = "Empty value supplied"
raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg
elif test and test[0] in ("r", "R"):
message = "please enter value for parameter 'regex': "
test = readInput(message)
if test:
conf.regex = test
if kb.nullConnection:
debugMsg = "turning off NULL connection "
debugMsg += "support because of regex checking"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
kb.nullConnection = None
else:
errMsg = "Empty value supplied"
raise sqlmapNoneDataException, errMsg
else:
checkDynamicContent(firstPage, secondPage)
if not Request.queryPage():
errMsg = "target url is too dynamic. unable to continue. "
errMsg += "consider using other switches (e.g. "
errMsg += "--longest-common, --string, --text-only, etc.)"
raise sqlmapSiteTooDynamic, errMsg
return kb.pageStable
def checkString():
if not conf.string:
return True
condition = (
kb.resumedQueries.has_key(conf.url) and
kb.resumedQueries[conf.url].has_key("String") and
kb.resumedQueries[conf.url]["String"][:-1] == conf.string
)
if condition:
return True
infoMsg = "testing if the provided string is within the "
infoMsg += "target URL page content"
logger.info(infoMsg)
page, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True)
if conf.string in page:
setString()
else:
warnMsg = "you provided '%s' as the string to " % conf.string
warnMsg += "match, but such a string is not within the target "
warnMsg += "URL page content original request, sqlmap will "
warnMsg += "keep going anyway"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return True
def checkRegexp():
if not conf.regexp:
return True
condition = (
kb.resumedQueries.has_key(conf.url) and
kb.resumedQueries[conf.url].has_key("Regular expression") and
kb.resumedQueries[conf.url]["Regular expression"][:-1] == conf.regexp
)
if condition:
return True
infoMsg = "testing if the provided regular expression matches within "
infoMsg += "the target URL page content"
logger.info(infoMsg)
page, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True)
if re.search(conf.regexp, page, re.I | re.M):
setRegexp()
else:
warnMsg = "you provided '%s' as the regular expression to " % conf.regexp
warnMsg += "match, but such a regular expression does not have any "
warnMsg += "match within the target URL page content, sqlmap "
warnMsg += "will keep going anyway"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return True
def checkNullConnection():
"""
Reference: http://www.wisec.it/sectou.php?id=472f952d79293
"""
infoMsg = "testing NULL connection to the target url"
logger.info(infoMsg)
try:
page, headers = Request.getPage(method=HTTPMETHOD.HEAD)
if not page and 'Content-Length' in headers:
kb.nullConnection = NULLCONNECTION.HEAD
infoMsg = "NULL connection is supported with HEAD header"
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
page, headers = Request.getPage(auxHeaders={"Range": "bytes=-1"})
if page and len(page) == 1 and 'Content-Range' in headers:
kb.nullConnection = NULLCONNECTION.RANGE
infoMsg = "NULL connection is supported with GET header "
infoMsg += "'%s'" % kb.nullConnection
logger.info(infoMsg)
except sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg:
errMsg = getUnicode(errMsg)
raise sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg
return kb.nullConnection is not None
def checkConnection(suppressOutput=False):
try:
socket.gethostbyname(conf.hostname)
except socket.gaierror:
errMsg = "host '%s' does not exist" % conf.hostname
raise sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg
if not suppressOutput:
infoMsg = "testing connection to the target url"
logger.info(infoMsg)
try:
page, _ = Request.queryPage(content=True)
conf.seqMatcher.set_seq1(page)
except sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg:
errMsg = getUnicode(errMsg)
raise sqlmapConnectionException, errMsg
return True