sqlmap/lib/request/basic.py
2019-11-18 11:40:07 +01:00

449 lines
18 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Copyright (c) 2006-2019 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.org/)
See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
"""
import codecs
import gzip
import io
import logging
import re
import struct
import zlib
from lib.core.common import Backend
from lib.core.common import extractErrorMessage
from lib.core.common import extractRegexResult
from lib.core.common import filterNone
from lib.core.common import getPublicTypeMembers
from lib.core.common import getSafeExString
from lib.core.common import isListLike
from lib.core.common import randomStr
from lib.core.common import readInput
from lib.core.common import resetCookieJar
from lib.core.common import singleTimeLogMessage
from lib.core.common import singleTimeWarnMessage
from lib.core.common import unArrayizeValue
from lib.core.convert import decodeHex
from lib.core.convert import getBytes
from lib.core.convert import getText
from lib.core.convert import getUnicode
from lib.core.data import conf
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.decorators import cachedmethod
from lib.core.decorators import lockedmethod
from lib.core.dicts import HTML_ENTITIES
from lib.core.enums import DBMS
from lib.core.enums import HTTP_HEADER
from lib.core.enums import PLACE
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapCompressionException
from lib.core.settings import BLOCKED_IP_REGEX
from lib.core.settings import DEFAULT_COOKIE_DELIMITER
from lib.core.settings import EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX
from lib.core.settings import IDENTYWAF_PARSE_LIMIT
from lib.core.settings import MAX_CONNECTION_TOTAL_SIZE
from lib.core.settings import META_CHARSET_REGEX
from lib.core.settings import PARSE_HEADERS_LIMIT
from lib.core.settings import SELECT_FROM_TABLE_REGEX
from lib.core.settings import UNICODE_ENCODING
from lib.core.settings import VIEWSTATE_REGEX
from lib.parse.headers import headersParser
from lib.parse.html import htmlParser
from thirdparty import six
from thirdparty.chardet import detect
from thirdparty.identywaf import identYwaf
from thirdparty.odict import OrderedDict
from thirdparty.six import unichr as _unichr
from thirdparty.six.moves import http_client as _http_client
@lockedmethod
def forgeHeaders(items=None, base=None):
"""
Prepare HTTP Cookie, HTTP User-Agent and HTTP Referer headers to use when performing
the HTTP requests
"""
items = items or {}
for _ in list(items.keys()):
if items[_] is None:
del items[_]
headers = OrderedDict(conf.httpHeaders if base is None else base)
headers.update(items.items())
class _str(str):
def capitalize(self):
return _str(self)
def title(self):
return _str(self)
_ = headers
headers = OrderedDict()
for key, value in _.items():
success = False
for _ in headers:
if _.upper() == key.upper():
del headers[_]
break
if key.upper() not in (_.upper() for _ in getPublicTypeMembers(HTTP_HEADER, True)):
try:
headers[_str(key)] = value # dirty hack for http://bugs.python.org/issue12455
except UnicodeEncodeError: # don't do the hack on non-ASCII header names (they have to be properly encoded later on)
pass
else:
success = True
if not success:
key = '-'.join(_.capitalize() for _ in key.split('-'))
headers[key] = value
if conf.cj:
if HTTP_HEADER.COOKIE in headers:
for cookie in conf.cj:
if cookie.domain_specified and not (conf.hostname or "").endswith(cookie.domain):
continue
if ("%s=" % getUnicode(cookie.name)) in getUnicode(headers[HTTP_HEADER.COOKIE]):
if conf.loadCookies:
conf.httpHeaders = filterNone((item if item[0] != HTTP_HEADER.COOKIE else None) for item in conf.httpHeaders)
elif kb.mergeCookies is None:
message = "you provided a HTTP %s header value, while " % HTTP_HEADER.COOKIE
message += "target URL provides its own cookies within "
message += "HTTP %s header which intersect with yours. " % HTTP_HEADER.SET_COOKIE
message += "Do you want to merge them in further requests? [Y/n] "
kb.mergeCookies = readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True)
if kb.mergeCookies and kb.injection.place != PLACE.COOKIE:
def _(value):
return re.sub(r"(?i)\b%s=[^%s]+" % (re.escape(getUnicode(cookie.name)), conf.cookieDel or DEFAULT_COOKIE_DELIMITER), ("%s=%s" % (getUnicode(cookie.name), getUnicode(cookie.value))).replace('\\', r'\\'), value)
headers[HTTP_HEADER.COOKIE] = _(headers[HTTP_HEADER.COOKIE])
if PLACE.COOKIE in conf.parameters:
conf.parameters[PLACE.COOKIE] = _(conf.parameters[PLACE.COOKIE])
conf.httpHeaders = [(item[0], item[1] if item[0] != HTTP_HEADER.COOKIE else _(item[1])) for item in conf.httpHeaders]
elif not kb.testMode:
headers[HTTP_HEADER.COOKIE] += "%s %s=%s" % (conf.cookieDel or DEFAULT_COOKIE_DELIMITER, getUnicode(cookie.name), getUnicode(cookie.value))
if kb.testMode and not any((conf.csrfToken, conf.safeUrl)):
resetCookieJar(conf.cj)
return headers
def parseResponse(page, headers, status=None):
"""
@param page: the page to parse to feed the knowledge base htmlFp
(back-end DBMS fingerprint based upon DBMS error messages return
through the web application) list and absFilePaths (absolute file
paths) set.
"""
if headers:
headersParser(headers)
if page:
htmlParser(page if not status else "%s\n\n%s" % (status, page))
@cachedmethod
def checkCharEncoding(encoding, warn=True):
"""
Checks encoding name, repairs common misspellings and adjusts to
proper namings used in codecs module
>>> checkCharEncoding('iso-8858', False)
'iso8859-1'
>>> checkCharEncoding('en_us', False)
'utf8'
"""
if isinstance(encoding, six.binary_type):
encoding = getUnicode(encoding)
if isListLike(encoding):
encoding = unArrayizeValue(encoding)
if encoding:
encoding = encoding.lower()
else:
return encoding
# Reference: http://www.destructor.de/charsets/index.htm
translate = {"windows-874": "iso-8859-11", "utf-8859-1": "utf8", "en_us": "utf8", "macintosh": "iso-8859-1", "euc_tw": "big5_tw", "th": "tis-620", "unicode": "utf8", "utc8": "utf8", "ebcdic": "ebcdic-cp-be", "iso-8859": "iso8859-1", "iso-8859-0": "iso8859-1", "ansi": "ascii", "gbk2312": "gbk", "windows-31j": "cp932", "en": "us"}
for delimiter in (';', ',', '('):
if delimiter in encoding:
encoding = encoding[:encoding.find(delimiter)].strip()
encoding = encoding.replace("&quot", "")
# popular typos/errors
if "8858" in encoding:
encoding = encoding.replace("8858", "8859") # iso-8858 -> iso-8859
elif "8559" in encoding:
encoding = encoding.replace("8559", "8859") # iso-8559 -> iso-8859
elif "8895" in encoding:
encoding = encoding.replace("8895", "8859") # iso-8895 -> iso-8859
elif "5889" in encoding:
encoding = encoding.replace("5889", "8859") # iso-5889 -> iso-8859
elif "5589" in encoding:
encoding = encoding.replace("5589", "8859") # iso-5589 -> iso-8859
elif "2313" in encoding:
encoding = encoding.replace("2313", "2312") # gb2313 -> gb2312
elif encoding.startswith("x-"):
encoding = encoding[len("x-"):] # x-euc-kr -> euc-kr / x-mac-turkish -> mac-turkish
elif "windows-cp" in encoding:
encoding = encoding.replace("windows-cp", "windows") # windows-cp-1254 -> windows-1254
# name adjustment for compatibility
if encoding.startswith("8859"):
encoding = "iso-%s" % encoding
elif encoding.startswith("cp-"):
encoding = "cp%s" % encoding[3:]
elif encoding.startswith("euc-"):
encoding = "euc_%s" % encoding[4:]
elif encoding.startswith("windows") and not encoding.startswith("windows-"):
encoding = "windows-%s" % encoding[7:]
elif encoding.find("iso-88") > 0:
encoding = encoding[encoding.find("iso-88"):]
elif encoding.startswith("is0-"):
encoding = "iso%s" % encoding[4:]
elif encoding.find("ascii") > 0:
encoding = "ascii"
elif encoding.find("utf8") > 0:
encoding = "utf8"
elif encoding.find("utf-8") > 0:
encoding = "utf-8"
# Reference: http://philip.html5.org/data/charsets-2.html
if encoding in translate:
encoding = translate[encoding]
elif encoding in ("null", "{charset}", "charset", "*") or not re.search(r"\w", encoding):
return None
# Reference: http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets
# Reference: http://docs.python.org/library/codecs.html
try:
codecs.lookup(encoding)
except:
encoding = None
if encoding:
try:
six.text_type(getBytes(randomStr()), encoding)
except:
if warn:
warnMsg = "invalid web page charset '%s'" % encoding
singleTimeLogMessage(warnMsg, logging.WARN, encoding)
encoding = None
return encoding
def getHeuristicCharEncoding(page):
"""
Returns page encoding charset detected by usage of heuristics
Reference: https://chardet.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html
>>> getHeuristicCharEncoding(b"<html></html>")
'ascii'
"""
key = hash(page)
retVal = kb.cache.encoding.get(key) or detect(page)["encoding"]
kb.cache.encoding[key] = retVal
if retVal and retVal.lower().replace('-', "") == UNICODE_ENCODING.lower().replace('-', ""):
infoMsg = "heuristics detected web page charset '%s'" % retVal
singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg, logging.INFO, retVal)
return retVal
def decodePage(page, contentEncoding, contentType, percentDecode=True):
"""
Decode compressed/charset HTTP response
>>> getText(decodePage(b"<html>foo&amp;bar</html>", None, "text/html; charset=utf-8"))
'<html>foo&bar</html>'
"""
if not page or (conf.nullConnection and len(page) < 2):
return getUnicode(page)
if hasattr(contentEncoding, "lower"):
contentEncoding = contentEncoding.lower()
else:
contentEncoding = ""
if hasattr(contentType, "lower"):
contentType = contentType.lower()
else:
contentType = ""
if contentEncoding in ("gzip", "x-gzip", "deflate"):
if not kb.pageCompress:
return None
try:
if contentEncoding == "deflate":
data = io.BytesIO(zlib.decompress(page, -15)) # Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1089662/python-inflate-and-deflate-implementations
else:
data = gzip.GzipFile("", "rb", 9, io.BytesIO(page))
size = struct.unpack("<l", page[-4:])[0] # Reference: http://pydoc.org/get.cgi/usr/local/lib/python2.5/gzip.py
if size > MAX_CONNECTION_TOTAL_SIZE:
raise Exception("size too large")
page = data.read()
except Exception as ex:
if "<html" not in page: # in some cases, invalid "Content-Encoding" appears for plain HTML (should be ignored)
errMsg = "detected invalid data for declared content "
errMsg += "encoding '%s' ('%s')" % (contentEncoding, getSafeExString(ex))
singleTimeLogMessage(errMsg, logging.ERROR)
warnMsg = "turning off page compression"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
kb.pageCompress = False
raise SqlmapCompressionException
if not conf.encoding:
httpCharset, metaCharset = None, None
# Reference: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1020892/python-urllib2-read-to-unicode
if contentType.find("charset=") != -1:
httpCharset = checkCharEncoding(contentType.split("charset=")[-1])
metaCharset = checkCharEncoding(extractRegexResult(META_CHARSET_REGEX, page))
if (any((httpCharset, metaCharset)) and not all((httpCharset, metaCharset))) or (httpCharset == metaCharset and all((httpCharset, metaCharset))):
kb.pageEncoding = httpCharset or metaCharset # Reference: http://bytes.com/topic/html-css/answers/154758-http-equiv-vs-true-header-has-precedence
debugMsg = "declared web page charset '%s'" % kb.pageEncoding
singleTimeLogMessage(debugMsg, logging.DEBUG, debugMsg)
else:
kb.pageEncoding = None
else:
kb.pageEncoding = conf.encoding
# can't do for all responses because we need to support binary files too
if isinstance(page, six.binary_type) and "text/" in contentType:
if not kb.disableHtmlDecoding:
# e.g. &#x9;&#195;&#235;&#224;&#226;&#224;
if b"&#" in page:
page = re.sub(b"&#x([0-9a-f]{1,2});", lambda _: decodeHex(_.group(1) if len(_.group(1)) == 2 else "0%s" % _.group(1)), page)
page = re.sub(b"&#(\\d{1,3});", lambda _: six.int2byte(int(_.group(1))) if int(_.group(1)) < 256 else _.group(0), page)
# e.g. %20%28%29
if percentDecode:
if b"%" in page:
page = re.sub(b"%([0-9a-fA-F]{2})", lambda _: decodeHex(_.group(1)), page)
# e.g. &amp;
page = re.sub(b"&([^;]+);", lambda _: six.int2byte(HTML_ENTITIES[getText(_.group(1))]) if HTML_ENTITIES.get(getText(_.group(1)), 256) < 256 else _.group(0), page)
kb.pageEncoding = kb.pageEncoding or checkCharEncoding(getHeuristicCharEncoding(page))
if (kb.pageEncoding or "").lower() == "utf-8-sig":
kb.pageEncoding = "utf-8"
if page and page.startswith("\xef\xbb\xbf"): # Reference: https://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html (Note: noticed problems when "utf-8-sig" is left to Python for handling)
page = page[3:]
page = getUnicode(page, kb.pageEncoding)
# e.g. &#8217;&#8230;&#8482;
if "&#" in page:
def _(match):
retVal = match.group(0)
try:
retVal = _unichr(int(match.group(1)))
except (ValueError, OverflowError):
pass
return retVal
page = re.sub(r"&#(\d+);", _, page)
# e.g. &zeta;
page = re.sub(r"&([^;]+);", lambda _: _unichr(HTML_ENTITIES[_.group(1)]) if HTML_ENTITIES.get(_.group(1), 0) > 255 else _.group(0), page)
else:
page = getUnicode(page, kb.pageEncoding)
return page
def processResponse(page, responseHeaders, code=None, status=None):
kb.processResponseCounter += 1
page = page or ""
parseResponse(page, responseHeaders if kb.processResponseCounter < PARSE_HEADERS_LIMIT else None, status)
if not kb.tableFrom and Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.ACCESS,):
kb.tableFrom = extractRegexResult(SELECT_FROM_TABLE_REGEX, page)
else:
kb.tableFrom = None
if conf.parseErrors:
msg = extractErrorMessage(page)
if msg:
logger.warning("parsed DBMS error message: '%s'" % msg.rstrip('.'))
if kb.processResponseCounter < IDENTYWAF_PARSE_LIMIT:
rawResponse = "%s %s %s\n%s\n%s" % (_http_client.HTTPConnection._http_vsn_str, code or "", status or "", getUnicode("".join(responseHeaders.headers if responseHeaders else [])), page)
identYwaf.non_blind.clear()
if identYwaf.non_blind_check(rawResponse, silent=True):
for waf in identYwaf.non_blind:
if waf not in kb.identifiedWafs:
kb.identifiedWafs.add(waf)
errMsg = "WAF/IPS identified as '%s'" % identYwaf.format_name(waf)
singleTimeLogMessage(errMsg, logging.CRITICAL)
if kb.originalPage is None:
for regex in (EVENTVALIDATION_REGEX, VIEWSTATE_REGEX):
match = re.search(regex, page)
if match and PLACE.POST in conf.parameters:
name, value = match.groups()
if PLACE.POST in conf.paramDict and name in conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST]:
if conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] in page:
continue
else:
msg = "do you want to automatically adjust the value of '%s'? [y/N]" % name
if not readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True):
continue
conf.paramDict[PLACE.POST][name] = value
conf.parameters[PLACE.POST] = re.sub(r"(?i)(%s=)[^&]+" % re.escape(name), r"\g<1>%s" % value.replace('\\', r'\\'), conf.parameters[PLACE.POST])
if not kb.browserVerification and re.search(r"(?i)browser.?verification", page or ""):
kb.browserVerification = True
warnMsg = "potential browser verification protection mechanism detected"
if re.search(r"(?i)CloudFlare", page):
warnMsg += " (CloudFlare)"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if not kb.captchaDetected and re.search(r"(?i)captcha", page or ""):
for match in re.finditer(r"(?si)<form.+?</form>", page):
if re.search(r"(?i)captcha", match.group(0)):
kb.captchaDetected = True
break
if re.search(r"<meta[^>]+\brefresh\b[^>]+\bcaptcha\b", page):
kb.captchaDetected = True
if kb.captchaDetected:
warnMsg = "potential CAPTCHA protection mechanism detected"
if re.search(r"(?i)<title>[^<]*CloudFlare", page):
warnMsg += " (CloudFlare)"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if re.search(BLOCKED_IP_REGEX, page):
warnMsg = "it appears that you have been blocked by the target server"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)