sqlmap/lib/utils/api.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""
Copyright (c) 2006-2012 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.org/)
See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
"""

import json
import logging
import os
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import types

from subprocess import PIPE

from lib.controller.controller import start
from lib.core.common import unArrayizeValue
from lib.core.convert import base64pickle
from lib.core.convert import base64unpickle
from lib.core.convert import hexencode
from lib.core.convert import jsonize
from lib.core.convert import stdoutencode
from lib.core.data import paths
from lib.core.data import kb
from lib.core.data import logger
from lib.core.datatype import AttribDict
from lib.core.defaults import _defaults
from lib.core.exception import SqlmapMissingDependence
from lib.core.optiondict import optDict
from lib.core.option import init
from lib.core.settings import UNICODE_ENCODING
from lib.core.subprocessng import Popen as execute
from lib.core.subprocessng import send_all
from lib.core.subprocessng import recv_some
from thirdparty.bottle.bottle import abort
from thirdparty.bottle.bottle import error
from thirdparty.bottle.bottle import get
from thirdparty.bottle.bottle import hook
from thirdparty.bottle.bottle import post
from thirdparty.bottle.bottle import request
from thirdparty.bottle.bottle import response
from thirdparty.bottle.bottle import run
from thirdparty.bottle.bottle import static_file
from thirdparty.bottle.bottle import template

RESTAPI_SERVER_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
RESTAPI_SERVER_PORT = 8775

# Local global variables
adminid = ""
pipes = dict()
procs = dict()
tasks = AttribDict()

# Generic functions
def is_admin(taskid):
    global adminid
    if adminid != taskid:
        return False
    else:
        return True

def init_options():
    dataype = {"boolean": False, "string": None, "integer": None, "float": None}
    options = AttribDict()

    for _ in optDict:
        for name, type_ in optDict[_].items():
            type_ = unArrayizeValue(type_)
            options[name] = _defaults.get(name, dataype[type_])

    # Enforce batch mode and disable coloring
    options.batch = True
    options.disableColoring = True

    return options

@hook("after_request")
def security_headers():
    """
    Set some headers across all HTTP responses
    """
    response.headers["Server"] = "Server"
    response.headers["X-Content-Type-Options"] = "nosniff"
    response.headers["X-Frame-Options"] = "DENY"
    response.headers["X-XSS-Protection"] = "1; mode=block"
    response.headers["Pragma"] = "no-cache"
    response.headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache"
    response.headers["Expires"] = "0"
    response.content_type = "application/json; charset=UTF-8"

##############################
# HTTP Status Code functions #
##############################

@error(401) # Access Denied
def error401(error=None):
    return "Access denied"

@error(404) # Not Found
def error404(error=None):
    return "Nothing here"

@error(405) # Method Not Allowed (e.g. when requesting a POST method via GET)
def error405(error=None):
    return "Method not allowed"

@error(500) # Internal Server Error
def error500(error=None):
    return "Internal server error"

#############################
# Task management functions #
#############################

# Users' methods
@get("/task/new")
def task_new():
    """
    Create new task ID
    """
    global tasks

    taskid = hexencode(os.urandom(16))
    tasks[taskid] = init_options()

    return jsonize({"taskid": taskid})

@get("/task/<taskid>/destroy")
def task_destroy(taskid):
    """
    Destroy own task ID
    """
    if taskid in tasks and not is_admin(taskid):
        tasks.pop(taskid)
        return jsonize({"success": True})
    else:
        abort(500, "Invalid task ID")

# Admin's methods
@get("/task/<taskid>/list")
def task_list(taskid):
    """
    List all active tasks
    """
    if is_admin(taskid):
        return jsonize({"tasks": tasks})
    else:
        abort(401)

@get("/task/<taskid>/flush")
def task_flush(taskid):
    """
    Flush task spool (destroy all tasks except admin)
    """
    global adminid
    global tasks

    if is_admin(taskid):
        admin_task = tasks[adminid]
        tasks = AttribDict()
        tasks[adminid] = admin_task

        return jsonize({"success": True})
    else:
        abort(401)

##################################
# sqlmap core interact functions #
##################################

# Admin's methods
@get("/status/<taskid>")
def status(taskid):
    """
    Verify the status of the API as well as the core
    """

    if is_admin(taskid):
        tasks_num = len(tasks)
        return jsonize({"tasks": tasks_num})
    else:
        abort(401)

@get("/cleanup/<taskid>")
def cleanup(taskid):
    """
    Destroy all sessions except admin ID and all output directories
    """
    global tasks

    if is_admin(taskid):
        for task, options in tasks.items():
            if "oDir" in options and options.oDir is not None:
                shutil.rmtree(options.oDir)

        admin_task = tasks[adminid]
        tasks = AttribDict()
        tasks[adminid] = admin_task

        return jsonize({"success": True})
    else:
        abort(401)

# Functions to handle options
@get("/option/<taskid>/list")
def option_list(taskid):
    """
    List options for a certain task ID
    """
    if taskid not in tasks:
        abort(500, "Invalid task ID")

    return jsonize(tasks[taskid])

@post("/option/<taskid>/get")
def option_get(taskid):
    """
    Get the value of an option (command line switch) for a certain task ID
    """
    if taskid not in tasks:
        abort(500, "Invalid task ID")

    option = request.json.get("option", "")

    if option in tasks[taskid]:
        return jsonize({option: tasks[taskid][option]})
    else:
        return jsonize({option: None})

@post("/option/<taskid>/set")
def option_set(taskid):
    """
    Set an option (command line switch) for a certain task ID
    """
    global tasks

    if taskid not in tasks:
        abort(500, "Invalid task ID")

    for key, value in request.json.items():
        tasks[taskid][key] = value

    return jsonize({"success": True})

# Function to handle scans
@post("/scan/<taskid>/start")
def scan_start(taskid):
    """
    Launch a scan
    """
    global tasks
    global procs
    global pipes

    if taskid not in tasks:
        abort(500, "Invalid task ID")

    # Initialize sqlmap engine's options with user's provided options
    # within the JSON request
    for key, value in request.json.items():
        tasks[taskid][key] = value

    # Overwrite output directory (oDir) value to a temporary directory
    tasks[taskid].oDir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="sqlmap-")

    # Launch sqlmap engine in a separate thread
    logger.debug("starting a scan for task ID %s" % taskid)

    pipes[taskid] = os.pipe()

    # Provide sqlmap engine with the writable pipe for logging
    tasks[taskid]["fdLog"] = pipes[taskid][1]

    # Launch sqlmap engine
    procs[taskid] = execute("python sqlmap.py --pickled-options %s" % base64pickle(tasks[taskid]), shell=True, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, close_fds=False)

    return jsonize({"success": True})

@get("/scan/<taskid>/output")
def scan_output(taskid):
    """
    Read the standard output of sqlmap core execution
    """
    global pipes
    global tasks

    if taskid not in tasks:
        abort(500, "Invalid task ID")

    stdout = recv_some(procs[taskid], t=1, e=0, stderr=0)
    stderr = recv_some(procs[taskid], t=1, e=0, stderr=1)

    return jsonize({"stdout": stdout, "stderr": stderr})

@get("/scan/<taskid>/delete")
def scan_delete(taskid):
    """
    Delete a scan and corresponding temporary output directory
    """
    global tasks

    if taskid not in tasks:
        abort(500, "Invalid task ID")

    if "oDir" in tasks[taskid] and tasks[taskid].oDir is not None:
        shutil.rmtree(tasks[taskid].oDir)

    return jsonize({"success": True})

# Functions to handle scans' logs
@get("/scan/<taskid>/log/<start>/<end>")
def scan_log_limited(taskid, start, end):
    """
    Retrieve the log messages
    """
    log = None

    if taskid not in tasks:
        abort(500, "Invalid task ID")

    if not start.isdigit() or not end.isdigit() or end <= start:
        abort(500, "Invalid start or end value, must be digits")

    start = max(0, int(start)-1)
    end = max(1, int(end))
    pickledLog = os.read(pipes[taskid][0], 100000)

    try:
        log = base64unpickle(pickledLog)
        log = log[slice(start, end)]
    except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError), e:
        logger.error("handled exception when trying to unpickle logger dictionary in scan_log_limited(): %s" % str(e))

    return jsonize({"log": log})

@get("/scan/<taskid>/log")
def scan_log(taskid):
    """
    Retrieve the log messages
    """
    log = None

    if taskid not in tasks:
        abort(500, "Invalid task ID")

    pickledLog = os.read(pipes[taskid][0], 100000)

    try:
        log = base64unpickle(pickledLog)
    except (KeyError, IndexError, TypeError), e:
        logger.error("handled exception when trying to unpickle logger dictionary in scan_log(): %s" % str(e))

    return jsonize({"log": log})

# Function to handle files inside the output directory
@get("/download/<taskid>/<target>/<filename:path>")
def download(taskid, target, filename):
    """
    Download a certain file from the file system
    """
    if taskid not in tasks:
        abort(500, "Invalid task ID")

    # Prevent file path traversal - the lame way
    if target.startswith("."):
        abort(500)

    path = os.path.join(paths.SQLMAP_OUTPUT_PATH, target)
    if os.path.exists(path):
        return static_file(filename, root=path)
    else:
        abort(500)

def server(host="0.0.0.0", port=RESTAPI_SERVER_PORT):
    """
    REST-JSON API server
    """
    global adminid
    global tasks

    adminid = hexencode(os.urandom(16))
    tasks[adminid] = init_options()

    logger.info("running REST-JSON API server at '%s:%d'.." % (host, port))
    logger.info("the admin task ID is: %s" % adminid)

    # Run RESTful API
    run(host=host, port=port, quiet=False, debug=False)

def client(host=RESTAPI_SERVER_HOST, port=RESTAPI_SERVER_PORT):
    """
    REST-JSON API client
    """
    addr = "http://%s:%d" % (host, port)
    logger.info("starting debug REST-JSON client to '%s'..." % addr)

    # TODO: write a simple client with requests, for now use curl from command line
    logger.error("not yet implemented, use curl from command line instead for now, for example:")
    print "\n\t$ curl http://%s:%d/task/new" % (host, port)
    print "\t$ curl -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -X POST -d '{\"url\": \"http://testphp.vulnweb.com/artists.php?artist=1\"}' http://%s:%d/scan/:taskid/start" % (host, port)
    print "\t$ curl http://%s:%d/scan/:taskid/output" % (host, port)
    print "\t$ curl http://%s:%d/scan/:taskid/log\n" % (host, port)