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Update for #4673

Miroslav Stampar 2021-05-10 10:45:33 +02:00
parent 8ae684c2f3
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Usage.md

@ -2329,68 +2329,13 @@ Switch: `--hpp`
HTTP parameter pollution (HPP) is a method for bypassing WAF/IPS protection mechanisms (explained [here](https://www.imperva.com/resources/glossary/http-parameter-pollution)) that is particularly effective against ASP/IIS and ASP.NET/IIS platforms. If you suspect that the target is behind such protection, you can try to bypass it by using this switch. HTTP parameter pollution (HPP) is a method for bypassing WAF/IPS protection mechanisms (explained [here](https://www.imperva.com/resources/glossary/http-parameter-pollution)) that is particularly effective against ASP/IIS and ASP.NET/IIS platforms. If you suspect that the target is behind such protection, you can try to bypass it by using this switch.
### Make a thorough testing for a WAF/IPS protection ### Skip heuristic detection of WAF/IPS protection
Switch: `--identify-waf`
sqlmap can try to identify backend WAF/IPS protection (if any) so user could do appropriate steps (e.g. use tamper scripts with `--tamper`). Currently around 30 different products are supported (Airlock, Barracuda WAF, etc.) and their respective WAF scripts can be found inside `waf` directory.
Example against a MySQL target protected by the ModSecurity WAF:
```
$ python sqlmap.py -u "http://192.168.21.128/sqlmap/mysql/get_int.php?id=1" --i\
dentify-waf -v 3
[...]
[xx:xx:23] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
[xx:xx:23] [INFO] heuristics detected web page charset 'ascii'
[xx:xx:23] [INFO] using WAF scripts to detect backend WAF/IPS protection
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'USP Secure Entry Server (Un
ited Security Providers)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'BinarySEC Web Application F
irewall (BinarySEC)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'NetContinuum Web Applicatio
n Firewall (NetContinuum/Barracuda Networks)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'Hyperguard Web Application
Firewall (art of defence Inc.)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'Cisco ACE XML Gateway (Cisc
o Systems)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'TrafficShield (F5 Networks)
'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'Teros/Citrix Application Fi
rewall Enterprise (Teros/Citrix Systems)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'KONA Security Solutions (Ak
amai Technologies)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'Incapsula Web Application F
irewall (Incapsula/Imperva)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'CloudFlare Web Application
Firewall (CloudFlare)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'Barracuda Web Application F
irewall (Barracuda Networks)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'webApp.secure (webScurity)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'Proventia Web Application S
ecurity (IBM)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] declared web page charset 'iso-8859-1'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] page not found (404)
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'KS-WAF (Knownsec)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'NetScaler (Citrix Systems)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'Jiasule Web Application Fir
ewall (Jiasule)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'WebKnight Application Firew
all (AQTRONIX)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'AppWall (Radware)'
[xx:xx:23] [DEBUG] checking for WAF/IPS product 'ModSecurity: Open Source We
b Application Firewall (Trustwave)'
[xx:xx:23] [CRITICAL] WAF/IPS identified 'ModSecurity: Open Source Web Appli
cation Firewall (Trustwave)'. Please consider usage of tamper scripts (option '-
-tamper')
[...]
```
Skip heuristic detection of WAF/IPS protection
Switch: `--skip-waf` Switch: `--skip-waf`
By default, sqlmap automatically sends inside one of starting requests a dummy parameter value containing a deliberately "suspicious" SQL injection payload (e.g. `...&foobar=AND 1=1 UNION ALL SELECT 1,2,3,table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE 2>1`). If target responds differently than for the original request, there is a high possibility that it's under some kind of protection. In case of any problems, user can disable this mechanism by providing switch `--skip-waf`. By default, sqlmap automatically sends inside one of starting requests a dummy parameter value containing a deliberately "suspicious" SQL injection payload (e.g. `...&foobar=AND 1=1 UNION ALL SELECT 1,2,3,table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE 2>1`). If target responds differently than for the original request, there is a high possibility that it's under some kind of protection.
sqlmap will automatically try to identify backend WAF/IPS protection (if any) so user could do appropriate steps (e.g. use tamper scripts with `--tamper`). Currently around 80 different products are supported (Airlock, Barracuda WAF, etc.) In case of any problems, user can disable this whole mechanism by providing switch `--skip-waf`.
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