infi.clickhouse_orm/docs/table_engines.md

Table Engines

See: ClickHouse Documentation

Each model must have an engine instance, used when creating the table in ClickHouse.

The following engines are supported by the ORM:

• TinyLog
• Log
• Memory
• MergeTree / ReplicatedMergeTree
• CollapsingMergeTree / ReplicatedCollapsingMergeTree
• SummingMergeTree / ReplicatedSummingMergeTree
• ReplacingMergeTree / ReplicatedReplacingMergeTree
• Buffer
• Merge
• Distributed

Simple Engines

TinyLog, Log and Memory engines do not require any parameters:

engine = engines.TinyLog()

engine = engines.Log()

engine = engines.Memory()

Engines in the MergeTree Family

To define a MergeTree engine, supply the date column name and the names (or expressions) for the key columns:

engine = engines.MergeTree('EventDate', ('CounterID', 'EventDate'))

You may also provide a sampling expression:

engine = engines.MergeTree('EventDate', ('CounterID', 'EventDate'), sampling_expr='intHash32(UserID)')

A CollapsingMergeTree engine is defined in a similar manner, but requires also a sign column:

engine = engines.CollapsingMergeTree('EventDate', ('CounterID', 'EventDate'), 'Sign')

For a SummingMergeTree you can optionally specify the summing columns:

engine = engines.SummingMergeTree('EventDate', ('OrderID', 'EventDate', 'BannerID'),
                                  summing_cols=('Shows', 'Clicks', 'Cost'))

For a ReplacingMergeTree you can optionally specify the version column:

engine = engines.ReplacingMergeTree('EventDate', ('OrderID', 'EventDate', 'BannerID'), ver_col='Version')

Custom partitioning

ClickHouse supports custom partitioning expressions since version 1.1.54310 You can use custom partitioning with any MergeTree family engine. To set custom partitioning:

• skip date_col (first) constructor parameter or fill it with None value
• add name to order_by (second) constructor parameter
• add partition_key parameter. It should be a tuple of expressions, by which partition are built.

Standard partitioning by date column can be added using toYYYYMM(date) function.

Example:

engine = engines.ReplacingMergeTree(order_by=('OrderID', 'EventDate', 'BannerID'), ver_col='Version',
                                    partition_key=('toYYYYMM(EventDate)', 'BannerID'))

Data Replication

Any of the above engines can be converted to a replicated engine (e.g. ReplicatedMergeTree) by adding two parameters, replica_table_path and replica_name:

engine = engines.MergeTree('EventDate', ('CounterID', 'EventDate'),
                           replica_table_path='/clickhouse/tables/{layer}-{shard}/hits',
                           replica_name='{replica}')

Buffer Engine

A Buffer engine is only used in conjunction with a BufferModel. The model should be a subclass of both models.BufferModel and the main model. The main model is also passed to the engine:

class PersonBuffer(models.BufferModel, Person):

    engine = engines.Buffer(Person)

Additional buffer parameters can optionally be specified:

    engine = engines.Buffer(Person, num_layers=16, min_time=10, 
                            max_time=100, min_rows=10000, max_rows=1000000, 
                            min_bytes=10000000, max_bytes=100000000)

Then you can insert objects into Buffer model and they will be handled by ClickHouse properly:

db.create_table(PersonBuffer)
suzy = PersonBuffer(first_name='Suzy', last_name='Jones')
dan = PersonBuffer(first_name='Dan', last_name='Schwartz')
db.insert([dan, suzy])

Merge Engine

ClickHouse docs
A Merge engine is only used in conjunction with a MergeModel.
This table does not store data itself, but allows reading from any number of other tables simultaneously. So you can't insert in it. Engine parameter specifies re2 (similar to PCRE) regular expression, from which data is selected.

class MergeTable(models.MergeModel):
    engine = engines.Merge('^table_prefix')

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