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Move working with messages to the wiki
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Working with messages
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Working with messages
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=====================
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=====================
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.. note::
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.. note::
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These examples assume you have read :ref:`full-api`.
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These examples assume you have read :ref:`full-api`.
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.. contents::
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This section has been `moved to the wiki`_, where it can be easily edited as new
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features arrive and the API changes. Please refer to the linked page to learn how
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to send spoilers, custom emoji, stickers, react to messages, and more things.
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.. _moved to the wiki: https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon/wiki/Sending-more-than-just-messages
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Sending stickers
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================
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Stickers are nothing else than ``files``, and when you successfully retrieve
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the stickers for a certain sticker set, all you will have are ``handles`` to
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these files. Remember, the files Telegram holds on their servers can be
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referenced through this pair of ID/hash (unique per user), and you need to
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use this handle when sending a "document" message. This working example will
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send yourself the very first sticker you have:
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.. code-block:: python
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# Get all the sticker sets this user has
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from telethon.tl.functions.messages import GetAllStickersRequest
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sticker_sets = await client(GetAllStickersRequest(0))
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# Choose a sticker set
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from telethon.tl.functions.messages import GetStickerSetRequest
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from telethon.tl.types import InputStickerSetID
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sticker_set = sticker_sets.sets[0]
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# Get the stickers for this sticker set
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stickers = await client(GetStickerSetRequest(
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stickerset=InputStickerSetID(
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id=sticker_set.id, access_hash=sticker_set.access_hash
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),
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hash=0
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))
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# Stickers are nothing more than files, so send that
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await client.send_file('me', stickers.documents[0])
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Sending reactions
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=================
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It works very similar to replying to a message. You need to specify the chat,
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message ID you wish to react to, and reaction, using :tl:`SendReaction`:
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.. code-block:: python
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from telethon.tl.functions.messages import SendReactionRequest
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await client(SendReactionRequest(
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peer=chat,
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msg_id=42,
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reaction='❤️'
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))
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Note that you cannot use strings like ``:heart:`` for the reaction. You must
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use the desired emoji directly. You can most easily achieve this by
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copy-pasting the emoji from an official application such as Telegram Desktop.
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If for some reason you cannot embed emoji directly into the code, you can also
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use its unicode escape (which you can find using websites like
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`unicode-table.com`_), or install a different package, like `emoji`_:
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.. code-block:: python
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# All of these work exactly the same (you only need one):
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import emoji
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reaction = emoji.emojize(':red_heart:')
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reaction = '❤️'
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reaction = '\u2764'
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from telethon.tl.functions.messages import SendReactionRequest
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await client(SendReactionRequest(
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peer=chat,
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msg_id=42,
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reaction=reaction
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))
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Please make sure to check the help pages of the respective websites you use
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if you need a more in-depth explanation on how they work. Telethon only needs
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you to provide the emoji in some form. Some packages or websites can make this
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easier.
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Sending spoilers (hidden text)
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==============================
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The current markdown and HTML parsers do not offer a way to send spoilers yet.
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You need to use :tl:`MessageEntitySpoiler` so that parts of the message text
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are shown under a spoiler.
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The simplest way to do this is to `modify the builtin parsers`_ to support
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sending these new message entities with the features they already provide.
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Sending custom emoji
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====================
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The current markdown and HTML parsers do not offer a way to send custom emoji
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yet. You need to use :tl:`MessageEntityCustomEmoji` so that parts of the
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message text with emoji are replaced with a custom one instead.
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The simplest way to do this is to `modify the builtin parsers`_ to support
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sending these new message entities with the features they already provide.
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:tl:`MessageEntityCustomEmoji` must wrap an emoji in order to work (you can't
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put it around arbitrary ``"text"``, it won't work), so be sure to keep this in
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mind when using it.
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To find the ``document_id`` for the custom emoji, the simplest way is to send
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a message with an official client containing the custom emoji you want, and
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then print the ``message.entities`` to find the ``document_id``.
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If you prefer, you can also use :tl:`GetFeaturedEmojiStickers` to find about
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the ``document_id`` of featured custom emoji.
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.. _unicode-table.com: https://unicode-table.com/en/emoji/
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.. _emoji: https://pypi.org/project/emoji/
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.. _modify the builtin parsers: https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon/wiki/Sending-spoilers-and-custom-emoji
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