django-rest-framework/tests/test_authentication.py

from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url, include
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.test import TestCase
from django.utils import six
from rest_framework import HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING
from rest_framework import exceptions
from rest_framework import permissions
from rest_framework import renderers
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework.authentication import (
    BaseAuthentication,
    TokenAuthentication,
    BasicAuthentication,
    SessionAuthentication,
)
from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory, APIClient
from rest_framework.views import APIView
import base64

factory = APIRequestFactory()


class MockView(APIView):
    permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)

    def get(self, request):
        return HttpResponse({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3})

    def post(self, request):
        return HttpResponse({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3})

    def put(self, request):
        return HttpResponse({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3})


urlpatterns = patterns(
    '',
    (r'^session/$', MockView.as_view(authentication_classes=[SessionAuthentication])),
    (r'^basic/$', MockView.as_view(authentication_classes=[BasicAuthentication])),
    (r'^token/$', MockView.as_view(authentication_classes=[TokenAuthentication])),
    (r'^auth-token/$', 'rest_framework.authtoken.views.obtain_auth_token'),
    url(r'^auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
)


class BasicAuthTests(TestCase):
    """Basic authentication"""
    urls = 'tests.test_authentication'

    def setUp(self):
        self.csrf_client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
        self.username = 'john'
        self.email = 'lennon@thebeatles.com'
        self.password = 'password'
        self.user = User.objects.create_user(self.username, self.email, self.password)

    def test_post_form_passing_basic_auth(self):
        """Ensure POSTing json over basic auth with correct credentials passes and does not require CSRF"""
        credentials = ('%s:%s' % (self.username, self.password))
        base64_credentials = base64.b64encode(credentials.encode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING)).decode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING)
        auth = 'Basic %s' % base64_credentials
        response = self.csrf_client.post('/basic/', {'example': 'example'}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)

    def test_post_json_passing_basic_auth(self):
        """Ensure POSTing form over basic auth with correct credentials passes and does not require CSRF"""
        credentials = ('%s:%s' % (self.username, self.password))
        base64_credentials = base64.b64encode(credentials.encode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING)).decode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING)
        auth = 'Basic %s' % base64_credentials
        response = self.csrf_client.post('/basic/', {'example': 'example'}, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)

    def test_post_form_failing_basic_auth(self):
        """Ensure POSTing form over basic auth without correct credentials fails"""
        response = self.csrf_client.post('/basic/', {'example': 'example'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)

    def test_post_json_failing_basic_auth(self):
        """Ensure POSTing json over basic auth without correct credentials fails"""
        response = self.csrf_client.post('/basic/', {'example': 'example'}, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
        self.assertEqual(response['WWW-Authenticate'], 'Basic realm="api"')


class SessionAuthTests(TestCase):
    """User session authentication"""
    urls = 'tests.test_authentication'

    def setUp(self):
        self.csrf_client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
        self.non_csrf_client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=False)
        self.username = 'john'
        self.email = 'lennon@thebeatles.com'
        self.password = 'password'
        self.user = User.objects.create_user(self.username, self.email, self.password)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.csrf_client.logout()

    def test_login_view_renders_on_get(self):
        """
        Ensure the login template renders for a basic GET.

        cf. [#1810](https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/pull/1810)
        """
        response = self.csrf_client.get('/auth/login/')
        self.assertContains(response, '<label for="id_username">Username:</label>')

    def test_post_form_session_auth_failing_csrf(self):
        """
        Ensure POSTing form over session authentication without CSRF token fails.
        """
        self.csrf_client.login(username=self.username, password=self.password)
        response = self.csrf_client.post('/session/', {'example': 'example'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)

    def test_post_form_session_auth_passing(self):
        """
        Ensure POSTing form over session authentication with logged in user and CSRF token passes.
        """
        self.non_csrf_client.login(username=self.username, password=self.password)
        response = self.non_csrf_client.post('/session/', {'example': 'example'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)

    def test_put_form_session_auth_passing(self):
        """
        Ensure PUTting form over session authentication with logged in user and CSRF token passes.
        """
        self.non_csrf_client.login(username=self.username, password=self.password)
        response = self.non_csrf_client.put('/session/', {'example': 'example'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)

    def test_post_form_session_auth_failing(self):
        """
        Ensure POSTing form over session authentication without logged in user fails.
        """
        response = self.csrf_client.post('/session/', {'example': 'example'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)


class TokenAuthTests(TestCase):
    """Token authentication"""
    urls = 'tests.test_authentication'

    def setUp(self):
        self.csrf_client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
        self.username = 'john'
        self.email = 'lennon@thebeatles.com'
        self.password = 'password'
        self.user = User.objects.create_user(self.username, self.email, self.password)

        self.key = 'abcd1234'
        self.token = Token.objects.create(key=self.key, user=self.user)

    def test_post_form_passing_token_auth(self):
        """Ensure POSTing json over token auth with correct credentials passes and does not require CSRF"""
        auth = 'Token ' + self.key
        response = self.csrf_client.post('/token/', {'example': 'example'}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)

    def test_post_json_passing_token_auth(self):
        """Ensure POSTing form over token auth with correct credentials passes and does not require CSRF"""
        auth = "Token " + self.key
        response = self.csrf_client.post('/token/', {'example': 'example'}, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)

    def test_post_json_makes_one_db_query(self):
        """Ensure that authenticating a user using a token performs only one DB query"""
        auth = "Token " + self.key

        def func_to_test():
            return self.csrf_client.post('/token/', {'example': 'example'}, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth)

        self.assertNumQueries(1, func_to_test)

    def test_post_form_failing_token_auth(self):
        """Ensure POSTing form over token auth without correct credentials fails"""
        response = self.csrf_client.post('/token/', {'example': 'example'})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)

    def test_post_json_failing_token_auth(self):
        """Ensure POSTing json over token auth without correct credentials fails"""
        response = self.csrf_client.post('/token/', {'example': 'example'}, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)

    def test_token_has_auto_assigned_key_if_none_provided(self):
        """Ensure creating a token with no key will auto-assign a key"""
        self.token.delete()
        token = Token.objects.create(user=self.user)
        self.assertTrue(bool(token.key))

    def test_generate_key_returns_string(self):
        """Ensure generate_key returns a string"""
        token = Token()
        key = token.generate_key()
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(key, six.string_types))

    def test_token_login_json(self):
        """Ensure token login view using JSON POST works."""
        client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
        response = client.post('/auth-token/',
                               {'username': self.username, 'password': self.password}, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        self.assertEqual(response.data['token'], self.key)

    def test_token_login_json_bad_creds(self):
        """Ensure token login view using JSON POST fails if bad credentials are used."""
        client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
        response = client.post('/auth-token/',
                               {'username': self.username, 'password': "badpass"}, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 400)

    def test_token_login_json_missing_fields(self):
        """Ensure token login view using JSON POST fails if missing fields."""
        client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
        response = client.post('/auth-token/',
                               {'username': self.username}, format='json')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 400)

    def test_token_login_form(self):
        """Ensure token login view using form POST works."""
        client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
        response = client.post('/auth-token/',
                               {'username': self.username, 'password': self.password})
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
        self.assertEqual(response.data['token'], self.key)


class IncorrectCredentialsTests(TestCase):
    def test_incorrect_credentials(self):
        """
        If a request contains bad authentication credentials, then
        authentication should run and error, even if no permissions
        are set on the view.
        """
        class IncorrectCredentialsAuth(BaseAuthentication):
            def authenticate(self, request):
                raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('Bad credentials')

        request = factory.get('/')
        view = MockView.as_view(
            authentication_classes=(IncorrectCredentialsAuth,),
            permission_classes=()
        )
        response = view(request)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
        self.assertEqual(response.data, {'detail': 'Bad credentials'})


class FailingAuthAccessedInRenderer(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        class AuthAccessingRenderer(renderers.BaseRenderer):
            media_type = 'text/plain'
            format = 'txt'

            def render(self, data, media_type=None, renderer_context=None):
                request = renderer_context['request']
                if request.user.is_authenticated():
                    return b'authenticated'
                return b'not authenticated'

        class FailingAuth(BaseAuthentication):
            def authenticate(self, request):
                raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('authentication failed')

        class ExampleView(APIView):
            authentication_classes = (FailingAuth,)
            renderer_classes = (AuthAccessingRenderer,)

            def get(self, request):
                return Response({'foo': 'bar'})

        self.view = ExampleView.as_view()

    def test_failing_auth_accessed_in_renderer(self):
        """
        When authentication fails the renderer should still be able to access
        `request.user` without raising an exception. Particularly relevant
        to HTML responses that might reasonably access `request.user`.
        """
        request = factory.get('/')
        response = self.view(request)
        content = response.render().content
        self.assertEqual(content, b'not authenticated')