django-rest-framework/tests/test_testing.py

from io import BytesIO

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.shortcuts import redirect
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.urls import path

from rest_framework import fields, serializers
from rest_framework.decorators import api_view
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.test import (
    APIClient, APIRequestFactory, URLPatternsTestCase, force_authenticate
)


@api_view(['GET', 'POST'])
def view(request):
    return Response({
        'auth': request.META.get('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION', b''),
        'user': request.user.username
    })


@api_view(['GET', 'POST'])
def session_view(request):
    active_session = request.session.get('active_session', False)
    request.session['active_session'] = True
    return Response({
        'active_session': active_session
    })


@api_view(['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS'])
def redirect_view(request):
    return redirect('/view/')


class BasicSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    flag = fields.BooleanField(default=lambda: True)


@api_view(['POST'])
def post_view(request):
    serializer = BasicSerializer(data=request.data)
    serializer.allow_null = ('allow_null' in request.query_params)
    serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
    return Response(serializer.validated_data)


urlpatterns = [
    path('view/', view),
    path('session-view/', session_view),
    path('redirect-view/', redirect_view),
    path('post-view/', post_view)
]


@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_testing')
class TestAPITestClient(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.client = APIClient()

    def test_credentials(self):
        """
        Setting `.credentials()` adds the required headers to each request.
        """
        self.client.credentials(HTTP_AUTHORIZATION='example')
        for _ in range(0, 3):
            response = self.client.get('/view/')
            assert response.data['auth'] == 'example'

    def test_force_authenticate(self):
        """
        Setting `.force_authenticate()` forcibly authenticates each request.
        """
        user = User.objects.create_user('example', 'example@example.com')
        self.client.force_authenticate(user)
        response = self.client.get('/view/')
        assert response.data['user'] == 'example'

    def test_force_authenticate_with_sessions(self):
        """
        Setting `.force_authenticate()` forcibly authenticates each request.
        """
        user = User.objects.create_user('example', 'example@example.com')
        self.client.force_authenticate(user)

        # First request does not yet have an active session
        response = self.client.get('/session-view/')
        assert response.data['active_session'] is False

        # Subsequent requests have an active session
        response = self.client.get('/session-view/')
        assert response.data['active_session'] is True

        # Force authenticating as `None` should also logout the user session.
        self.client.force_authenticate(None)
        response = self.client.get('/session-view/')
        assert response.data['active_session'] is False

    def test_csrf_exempt_by_default(self):
        """
        By default, the test client is CSRF exempt.
        """
        User.objects.create_user('example', 'example@example.com', 'password')
        self.client.login(username='example', password='password')
        response = self.client.post('/view/')
        assert response.status_code == 200

    def test_explicitly_enforce_csrf_checks(self):
        """
        The test client can enforce CSRF checks.
        """
        client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
        User.objects.create_user('example', 'example@example.com', 'password')
        client.login(username='example', password='password')
        response = client.post('/view/')
        expected = {'detail': 'CSRF Failed: CSRF cookie not set.'}
        assert response.status_code == 403
        assert response.data == expected

    def test_can_logout(self):
        """
        `logout()` resets stored credentials
        """
        self.client.credentials(HTTP_AUTHORIZATION='example')
        response = self.client.get('/view/')
        assert response.data['auth'] == 'example'
        self.client.logout()
        response = self.client.get('/view/')
        assert response.data['auth'] == b''

    def test_logout_resets_force_authenticate(self):
        """
        `logout()` resets any `force_authenticate`
        """
        user = User.objects.create_user('example', 'example@example.com', 'password')
        self.client.force_authenticate(user)
        response = self.client.get('/view/')
        assert response.data['user'] == 'example'
        self.client.logout()
        response = self.client.get('/view/')
        assert response.data['user'] == ''

    def test_follow_redirect(self):
        """
        Follow redirect by setting follow argument.
        """
        response = self.client.get('/redirect-view/')
        assert response.status_code == 302
        response = self.client.get('/redirect-view/', follow=True)
        assert response.redirect_chain is not None
        assert response.status_code == 200

        response = self.client.post('/redirect-view/')
        assert response.status_code == 302
        response = self.client.post('/redirect-view/', follow=True)
        assert response.redirect_chain is not None
        assert response.status_code == 200

        response = self.client.put('/redirect-view/')
        assert response.status_code == 302
        response = self.client.put('/redirect-view/', follow=True)
        assert response.redirect_chain is not None
        assert response.status_code == 200

        response = self.client.patch('/redirect-view/')
        assert response.status_code == 302
        response = self.client.patch('/redirect-view/', follow=True)
        assert response.redirect_chain is not None
        assert response.status_code == 200

        response = self.client.delete('/redirect-view/')
        assert response.status_code == 302
        response = self.client.delete('/redirect-view/', follow=True)
        assert response.redirect_chain is not None
        assert response.status_code == 200

        response = self.client.options('/redirect-view/')
        assert response.status_code == 302
        response = self.client.options('/redirect-view/', follow=True)
        assert response.redirect_chain is not None
        assert response.status_code == 200

    def test_invalid_multipart_data(self):
        """
        MultiPart encoding cannot support nested data, so raise a helpful
        error if the user attempts to do so.
        """
        self.assertRaises(
            AssertionError, self.client.post,
            path='/view/', data={'valid': 123, 'invalid': {'a': 123}}
        )

    def test_missing_post_payload_causes_400(self):
        response = self.client.post(
            '/post-view/',
            data=None,
            content_type='application/json'
        )
        assert response.status_code == 400
        assert response.data['non_field_errors'] == ['No data provided']

    def test_missing_post_payload_allow_null_causes_200(self):
        response = self.client.post(
            '/post-view/?allow_null=1',
            data=None,
            content_type='application/json'
        )
        assert response.status_code == 200
        assert response.data is None

    @override_settings(REST_FRAMEWORK={'DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA': {}})
    def test_missing_post_payload_coerced_dict_uses_default_boolean_value(self):
        response = self.client.post(
            '/post-view/',
            data=None,
            content_type='application/json'
        )
        assert response.status_code == 200
        assert response.data == {"flag": True}


class TestAPIRequestFactory(TestCase):
    def test_csrf_exempt_by_default(self):
        """
        By default, the test client is CSRF exempt.
        """
        user = User.objects.create_user('example', 'example@example.com', 'password')
        factory = APIRequestFactory()
        request = factory.post('/view/')
        request.user = user
        response = view(request)
        assert response.status_code == 200

    def test_explicitly_enforce_csrf_checks(self):
        """
        The test client can enforce CSRF checks.
        """
        user = User.objects.create_user('example', 'example@example.com', 'password')
        factory = APIRequestFactory(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
        request = factory.post('/view/')
        request.user = user
        response = view(request)
        expected = {'detail': 'CSRF Failed: CSRF cookie not set.'}
        assert response.status_code == 403
        assert response.data == expected

    def test_invalid_format(self):
        """
        Attempting to use a format that is not configured will raise an
        assertion error.
        """
        factory = APIRequestFactory()
        self.assertRaises(
            AssertionError, factory.post,
            path='/view/', data={'example': 1}, format='xml'
        )

    def test_force_authenticate(self):
        """
        Setting `force_authenticate()` forcibly authenticates the request.
        """
        user = User.objects.create_user('example', 'example@example.com')
        factory = APIRequestFactory()
        request = factory.get('/view')
        force_authenticate(request, user=user)
        response = view(request)
        assert response.data['user'] == 'example'

    def test_upload_file(self):
        # This is a 1x1 black png
        simple_png = BytesIO(b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x08\x06\x00\x00\x00\x1f\x15\xc4\x89\x00\x00\x00\rIDATx\x9cc````\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x01\xa5\xf6E@\x00\x00\x00\x00IEND\xaeB`\x82')
        simple_png.name = 'test.png'
        factory = APIRequestFactory()
        factory.post('/', data={'image': simple_png})

    def test_request_factory_url_arguments(self):
        """
        This is a non regression test against #1461
        """
        factory = APIRequestFactory()
        request = factory.get('/view/?demo=test')
        assert dict(request.GET) == {'demo': ['test']}
        request = factory.get('/view/', {'demo': 'test'})
        assert dict(request.GET) == {'demo': ['test']}

    def test_request_factory_url_arguments_with_unicode(self):
        factory = APIRequestFactory()
        request = factory.get('/view/?demo=testé')
        assert dict(request.GET) == {'demo': ['testé']}
        request = factory.get('/view/', {'demo': 'testé'})
        assert dict(request.GET) == {'demo': ['testé']}

    def test_empty_request_content_type(self):
        factory = APIRequestFactory()
        request = factory.post(
            '/post-view/',
            data=None,
            content_type='application/json',
        )
        assert request.META['CONTENT_TYPE'] == 'application/json'


class TestUrlPatternTestCase(URLPatternsTestCase):
    urlpatterns = [
        path('', view),
    ]

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        assert urlpatterns is not cls.urlpatterns
        super().setUpClass()
        assert urlpatterns is cls.urlpatterns

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        assert urlpatterns is cls.urlpatterns
        super().tearDownClass()
        assert urlpatterns is not cls.urlpatterns

    def test_urlpatterns(self):
        assert self.client.get('/').status_code == 200


class TestExistingPatterns(TestCase):
    def test_urlpatterns(self):
        # sanity test to ensure that this test module does not have a '/' route
        assert self.client.get('/').status_code == 404