Allow related models to be fully serialized

djangorestframework/mixins.py

@@ -479,6 +479,7 @@ class ReadModelMixin(object):
     """
     def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         model = self.resource.model
+
         try:
             if args:
                 # If we have any none kwargs then assume the last represents the primrary key
@@ -498,6 +499,7 @@ class CreateModelMixin(object):
     """
     def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):        
         model = self.resource.model
+
         # translated 'related_field' kwargs into 'related_field_id'
         for related_name in [field.name for field in model._meta.fields if isinstance(field, RelatedField)]:
             if kwargs.has_key(related_name):
@@ -522,6 +524,7 @@ class UpdateModelMixin(object):
     """
     def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         model = self.resource.model
+        
         # TODO: update on the url of a non-existing resource url doesn't work correctly at the moment - will end up with a new url 
         try:
             if args:
@@ -547,6 +550,7 @@ class DeleteModelMixin(object):
     """
     def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         model = self.resource.model
+
         try:
             if args:
                 # If we have any none kwargs then assume the last represents the primrary key
@@ -581,10 +585,12 @@ class ListModelMixin(object):
     queryset = None
 
     def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
-        queryset = self.queryset if self.queryset else self.resource.model.objects.all()
+        model = self.resource.model
+
+        queryset = self.queryset if self.queryset else model.objects.all()
 
         if hasattr(self, 'resource'):
-            ordering = getattr(self.resource.Meta, 'ordering', None)
+            ordering = getattr(self.resource, 'ordering', None)
         else:
             ordering = None
 

djangorestframework/renderers.py

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class DocumentingTemplateRenderer(BaseRenderer):
 
         # Get the form instance if we have one bound to the input
         form_instance = None
-        if method == view.method.lower():
+        if method == getattr(view, 'method', view.request.method).lower():
             form_instance = getattr(view, 'bound_form_instance', None)
 
         if not form_instance and hasattr(view, 'get_bound_form'):

djangorestframework/resources.py

@@ -20,12 +20,11 @@ class BaseResource(Serializer):
     """
     Base class for all Resource classes, which simply defines the interface they provide.
     """
-    class Meta:
+    fields = None
-        fields = None
+    include = None
-        include = None
+    exclude = None
-        exclude = None
 
-    def __init__(self, view, depth=None, stack=[], **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, view=None, depth=None, stack=[], **kwargs):
         super(BaseResource, self).__init__(depth, stack, **kwargs)
         self.view = view
 
@@ -49,20 +48,19 @@ class Resource(BaseResource):
     Objects that a resource can act on include plain Python object instances, Django Models, and Django QuerySets.
     """
     
-    class Meta:
+    # The model attribute refers to the Django Model which this Resource maps to.
-        # The model attribute refers to the Django Model which this Resource maps to.
+    # (The Model's class, rather than an instance of the Model)
-        # (The Model's class, rather than an instance of the Model)
+    model = None
-        model = None
     
-        # By default the set of returned fields will be the set of:
+    # By default the set of returned fields will be the set of:
-        #
+    #
-        # 0. All the fields on the model, excluding 'id'.
+    # 0. All the fields on the model, excluding 'id'.
-        # 1. All the properties on the model.
+    # 1. All the properties on the model.
-        # 2. The absolute_url of the model, if a get_absolute_url method exists for the model.
+    # 2. The absolute_url of the model, if a get_absolute_url method exists for the model.
-        #
+    #
-        # If you wish to override this behaviour,
+    # If you wish to override this behaviour,
-        # you should explicitly set the fields attribute on your class.
+    # you should explicitly set the fields attribute on your class.
-        fields = None
+    fields = None
 
 
 class FormResource(Resource):
@@ -74,12 +72,11 @@ class FormResource(Resource):
     view, which may be used by some renderers.
     """
 
-    class Meta:
+    """
-        """
+    The :class:`Form` class that should be used for request validation.
-        The :class:`Form` class that should be used for request validation.
+    This can be overridden by a :attr:`form` attribute on the :class:`views.View`.
-        This can be overridden by a :attr:`form` attribute on the :class:`views.View`.
+    """
-        """
+    form = None
-        form = None
 
 
     def validate_request(self, data, files=None):
@@ -189,7 +186,7 @@ class FormResource(Resource):
         """
 
         # A form on the view overrides a form on the resource.
-        form = getattr(self.view, 'form', None) or self.Meta.form
+        form = getattr(self.view, 'form', None) or self.form
 
         # Use the requested method or determine the request method
         if method is None and hasattr(self.view, 'request') and hasattr(self.view, 'method'):
@@ -235,44 +232,43 @@ class ModelResource(FormResource):
     # Auto-register new ModelResource classes into _model_to_resource 
     #__metaclass__ = _RegisterModelResource
 
-    class Meta:
+    """
-        """
+    The form class that should be used for request validation.
-        The form class that should be used for request validation.
+    If set to :const:`None` then the default model form validation will be used.
-        If set to :const:`None` then the default model form validation will be used.
 
-        This can be overridden by a :attr:`form` attribute on the :class:`views.View`.
+    This can be overridden by a :attr:`form` attribute on the :class:`views.View`.
-        """
+    """
-        form = None
+    form = None
 
-        """
+    """
-        The model class which this resource maps to.
+    The model class which this resource maps to.
 
-        This can be overridden by a :attr:`model` attribute on the :class:`views.View`.
+    This can be overridden by a :attr:`model` attribute on the :class:`views.View`.
-        """
+    """
-        model = None
+    model = None
 
-        """
+    """
-        The list of fields to use on the output.
+    The list of fields to use on the output.
     
-        May be any of:
+    May be any of:
     
-        The name of a model field.
+    The name of a model field.
-        The name of an attribute on the model.
+    The name of an attribute on the model.
-        The name of an attribute on the resource.
+    The name of an attribute on the resource.
-        The name of a method on the model, with a signature like ``func(self)``.
+    The name of a method on the model, with a signature like ``func(self)``.
-        The name of a method on the resource, with a signature like ``func(self, instance)``.
+    The name of a method on the resource, with a signature like ``func(self, instance)``.
-        """
+    """
-        fields = None
+    fields = None
     
-        """
+    """
-        The list of fields to exclude.  This is only used if :attr:`fields` is not set.
+    The list of fields to exclude.  This is only used if :attr:`fields` is not set.
-        """
+    """
-        exclude = ('id', 'pk')
+    exclude = ('id', 'pk')
     
-        """
+    """
-        The list of extra fields to include.  This is only used if :attr:`fields` is not set.
+    The list of extra fields to include.  This is only used if :attr:`fields` is not set.
-        """
+    """
-        include = ('url',)
+    include = ('url',)
 
 
     def __init__(self, view):
@@ -283,7 +279,7 @@ class ModelResource(FormResource):
         """
         super(ModelResource, self).__init__(view)
 
-        self.model = getattr(view, 'model', None) or self.Meta.model
+        self.model = getattr(view, 'model', None) or self.model
 
 
     def validate_request(self, data, files=None):
@@ -399,7 +395,7 @@ class ModelResource(FormResource):
                               isinstance(getattr(self.model, attr, None), property)
                               and not attr.startswith('_'))
 
-        if self.Meta.fields:
+        if self.fields:
-            return property_fields & set(as_tuple(self.Meta.fields))
+            return property_fields & set(as_tuple(self.fields))
 
-        return property_fields.union(set(as_tuple(self.Meta.include))) - set(as_tuple(self.Meta.exclude))
+        return property_fields.union(set(as_tuple(self.include))) - set(as_tuple(self.exclude))

djangorestframework/serializer.py

@@ -46,30 +46,14 @@ class _SkipField(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-class _BuildInnerMeta(type):
+class _RegisterSerializer(type):
     """
-    Some magic so that an inner Meta class gets inheriting behavior.
+    Metaclass to register serializers.
     """
     def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
-        # Get a list of all the inner Metas, from the bases upwards.
-        inner_metas = [getattr(base, 'Meta', object) for base in bases]
-        inner_metas.append(attrs.get('Meta', object))
-
-        # Build up the attributes on the inner Meta.
-        meta_attrs = {}
-        [meta_attrs.update(inner_meta.__dict__) for inner_meta in inner_metas]
-        
-        # Drop private attributes.
-        meta_attrs = dict([ (key, val) for (key, val) in meta_attrs.items()
-                            if not key.startswith('_') ])
-
-        # Lovely, now we can create our inner Meta class.
-        attrs['Meta'] = type('Meta', (object,), meta_attrs)
-
         # Build the class and register it.
-        ret = super(_BuildInnerMeta, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs) 
+        ret = super(_RegisterSerializer, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs) 
         _serializers[name] = ret
-        
         return ret
 
 
@@ -78,8 +62,8 @@ class Serializer(object):
     Converts python objects into plain old native types suitable for
     serialization.  In particular it handles models and querysets.
     
-    The output format is specified by setting a number of attributes on the
+    The output format is specified by setting a number of attributes
-    inner `Meta` class.
+    on the class.
 
     You may also override any of the serialization methods, to provide
     for more flexible behavior.
@@ -87,75 +71,61 @@ class Serializer(object):
     Valid output types include anything that may be directly rendered into
     json, xml etc...
     """
-    __metaclass__ = _BuildInnerMeta
+    __metaclass__ = _RegisterSerializer
 
-    class Meta:
+    fields = () 
-        """
+    """
-        Information on how to serialize the data.
+    Specify the fields to be serialized on a model or dict.
-        """
+    Overrides `include` and `exclude`.
+    """
 
-        fields = () 
+    include = ()
-        """
+    """
-        Specify the fields to be serialized on a model or dict.
+    Fields to add to the default set to be serialized on a model/dict.
-        Overrides `include` and `exclude`.
+    """
-        """
 
-        include = ()
+    exclude = ()
-        """
+    """
-        Fields to add to the default set to be serialized on a model/dict.
+    Fields to remove from the default set to be serialized on a model/dict.
-        """
+    """
 
-        exclude = ()
+    rename = {}
-        """
+    """
-        Fields to remove from the default set to be serialized on a model/dict.
+    A dict of key->name to use for the field keys.
-        """
+    """
 
-        rename = {}
+    related_serializer = None
-        """
+    """
-        A dict of key->name to use for the field keys.
+    The default serializer class to use for any related models.
-        """
+    """
 
-        related_serializer = None
+    depth = None
-        """
+    """
-        The default serializer class to use for any related models.
+    The maximum depth to serialize to, or `None`.
-        """
+    """
-
-        depth = None
-        """
-        The maximum depth to serialize to, or `None`.
-        """
 
 
     def __init__(self, depth=None, stack=[], **kwargs):
-        """
+        self.depth = depth or self.depth
-        Allow `Meta` items to be set on init.
-        """
-        self.depth = depth
         self.stack = stack
         
-        if self.depth is None:
-            self.depth = self.Meta.depth
-        
-        for (key, val) in kwargs.items():
-            setattr(self.Meta, key, val)
-        
 
     def get_fields(self, obj):
         """
         Return the set of field names/keys to use for a model instance/dict.
         """
-        fields = self.Meta.fields
+        fields = self.fields
 
-        # If Meta.fields is not set, we use the default fields and modify
+        # If `fields` is not set, we use the default fields and modify
-        # them with Meta.include and Meta.exclude
+        # them with `include` and `exclude`
         if not fields:
             default = self.get_default_fields(obj)
-            include = self.Meta.include or ()
+            include = self.include or ()
-            exclude = self.Meta.exclude or ()
+            exclude = self.exclude or ()
             fields = set(default + list(include)) - set(exclude)
 
         else:
-            fields = _fields_to_list(self.Meta.fields)
+            fields = _fields_to_list(self.fields)
 
         return fields
 
@@ -163,7 +133,7 @@ class Serializer(object):
     def get_default_fields(self, obj):
         """
         Return the default list of field names/keys for a model instance/dict.
-        These are used if `Meta.fields` is not given.
+        These are used if `fields` is not given.
         """
         if isinstance(obj, models.Model):
             opts = obj._meta
@@ -173,15 +143,14 @@ class Serializer(object):
 
 
     def get_related_serializer(self, key):
-        info = _fields_to_dict(self.Meta.fields).get(key, None)
+        info = _fields_to_dict(self.fields).get(key, None)
 
         # If an element in `fields` is a 2-tuple of (str, tuple)
         # then the second element of the tuple is the fields to
         # set on the related serializer
         if isinstance(info, (list, tuple)):
             class OnTheFlySerializer(Serializer):
-                class Meta:
+                fields = info
-                    fields = info
             return OnTheFlySerializer
 
         # If an element in `fields` is a 2-tuple of (str, Serializer)
@@ -200,15 +169,15 @@ class Serializer(object):
             return _serializers[info]
         
         # Otherwise use `related_serializer` or fall back to `Serializer`
-        return getattr(self.Meta, 'related_serializer') or Serializer
+        return getattr(self, 'related_serializer') or Serializer
 
 
     def serialize_key(self, key):
         """
         Keys serialize to their string value,
-        unless they exist in the `Meta.rename` dict.
+        unless they exist in the `rename` dict.
         """
-        return getattr(self.Meta.rename, key, key)
+        return getattr(self.rename, key, key)
 
 
     def serialize_val(self, key, obj):
@@ -251,8 +220,7 @@ class Serializer(object):
 
     def serialize_model(self, instance):
         """
-        Given a model instance or dict, serialize it to a dict, using
+        Given a model instance or dict, serialize it to a dict..
-        the given behavior given on Meta.
         """
         data = {}
 

djangorestframework/tests/serializer.py

@@ -69,12 +69,10 @@ class TestFieldNesting(TestCase):
         Test tuple nesting on `fields` attr
         """
         class SerializerM2(Serializer):
-            class Meta:
+            fields = (('field', ('field1',)),)
-                fields = (('field', ('field1',)),)
 
         class SerializerM3(Serializer):
-            class Meta:
+            fields = (('field', ('field2',)),)
-                fields = (('field', ('field2',)),)
 
         self.assertEqual(SerializerM2().serialize(self.m2), {'field': {'field1': u'foo'}})
         self.assertEqual(SerializerM3().serialize(self.m3), {'field': {'field2': u'bar'}})
@@ -85,20 +83,16 @@ class TestFieldNesting(TestCase):
         Test related model serialization
         """
         class NestedM2(Serializer):
-            class Meta:
+            fields = ('field1', )
-                fields = ('field1', )
 
         class NestedM3(Serializer):
-            class Meta:
+            fields = ('field2', )
-                fields = ('field2', )
 
         class SerializerM2(Serializer):
-            class Meta:
+            fields = [('field', NestedM2)]
-                fields = [('field', NestedM2)]
 
         class SerializerM3(Serializer):
-            class Meta:
+            fields = [('field', NestedM3)]
-                fields = [('field', NestedM3)]
 
         self.assertEqual(SerializerM2().serialize(self.m2), {'field': {'field1': u'foo'}})
         self.assertEqual(SerializerM3().serialize(self.m3), {'field': {'field2': u'bar'}})
@@ -108,20 +102,16 @@ class TestFieldNesting(TestCase):
         Test related model serialization
         """
         class SerializerM2(Serializer):
-            class Meta:
+            fields = [('field', 'NestedM2')]
-                fields = [('field', 'NestedM2')]
 
         class SerializerM3(Serializer):
-            class Meta:
+            fields = [('field', 'NestedM3')]
-                fields = [('field', 'NestedM3')]
 
         class NestedM2(Serializer):
-            class Meta:
+            fields = ('field1', )
-                fields = ('field1', )
 
         class NestedM3(Serializer):
-            class Meta:
+            fields = ('field2', )
-                fields = ('field2', )
 
         self.assertEqual(SerializerM2().serialize(self.m2), {'field': {'field1': u'foo'}})
         self.assertEqual(SerializerM3().serialize(self.m3), {'field': {'field2': u'bar'}})

djangorestframework/tests/validators.py

@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ class TestNonFieldErrors(TestCase):
                 return self.cleaned_data  #pragma: no cover
         
         class MockResource(FormResource):
-            class Meta:
+            form = MockForm
-                form = MockForm
         
         class MockView(View):
             pass
@@ -100,12 +99,10 @@ class TestFormValidation(TestCase):
             qwerty = forms.CharField(required=True)
 
         class MockFormResource(FormResource):
-            class Meta:
+            form = MockForm
-                form = MockForm
         
         class MockModelResource(ModelResource):
-            class Meta:
+            form = MockForm
-                form = MockForm
  
         class MockFormView(View):
             resource = MockFormResource
@@ -278,8 +275,7 @@ class TestModelFormValidator(TestCase):
                 return 'read only'
         
         class MockResource(ModelResource):
-            class Meta:
+            model = MockModel
-                model = MockModel
  
         class MockView(View):
             resource = MockResource

docs/examples/blogpost.rst

@@ -18,9 +18,19 @@ In this example we're working from two related models:
 Creating the resources
 ----------------------
 
-Once we have some existing models there's very little we need to do to create the API.
+We need to create two resources that we map to our two existing models, in order to describe how the models should be serialized.
-Firstly create a resource for each model that defines which fields we want to expose on the model.
+Our resource descriptions will typically go into a module called something like 'resources.py'
-Secondly we map a base view and an instance view for each resource.
+
+``resources.py``
+
+.. include:: ../../examples/blogpost/resources.py
+    :literal:
+
+Creating views for our resources
+--------------------------------
+
+Once we've created the resources there's very little we need to do to create the API.
+For each resource we'll create a base view, and an instance view.
 The generic views :class:`.ListOrCreateModelView` and :class:`.InstanceModelView` provide default operations for listing, creating and updating our models via the API, and also automatically provide input validation using default ModelForms for each model.
 
 ``urls.py``

docs/examples/modelviews.rst

@@ -25,7 +25,14 @@ Here's the model we're working from in this example:
 .. include:: ../../examples/modelresourceexample/models.py
     :literal:
 
-To add an API for the model, all we need to do is create a Resource for the model, and map a couple of views to it in our urlconf.
+To add an API for the model, first we need to create a Resource for the model.
+
+``resources.py``
+
+.. include:: ../../examples/modelresourceexample/resources.py
+    :literal:
+
+Then we simply map a couple of views to the Resource in our urlconf.
 
 ``urls.py``
 

docs/howto/alternativeframeworks.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,35 @@
-Alternative Frameworks
+Alternative frameworks & Why Django REST framework
-======================
+==================================================
 
-#. `django-piston <https://bitbucket.org/jespern/django-piston/wiki/Home>`_ is excellent, and has a great community behind it.  This project is based on piston code in parts.
+Alternative frameworks
+----------------------
 
-#. `django-tasypie <https://github.com/toastdriven/django-tastypie>`_ is also well worth looking at.
+There are a number of alternative REST frameworks for Django:
+
+* `django-piston <https://bitbucket.org/jespern/django-piston/wiki/Home>`_ is very mature, and has a large community behind it.  This project was originally based on piston code in parts.
+* `django-tasypie <https://github.com/toastdriven/django-tastypie>`_ is also very good, and has a very active and helpful developer community and maintainers.
+* Other interesting projects include `dagny <https://github.com/zacharyvoase/dagny>`_ and `dj-webmachine <http://benoitc.github.com/dj-webmachine/>`_
+
+
+Why use Django REST framework?
+------------------------------
+
+The big benefits of using Django REST framework come down to:
+
+1. It's based on Django's class based views, which makes it simple, modular, and future-proof.
+2. It stays as close as possible to Django idioms and language throughout.
+3. The browse-able API makes working with the APIs extremely quick and easy.
+
+
+Why was this project created?
+-----------------------------
+
+For me the browse-able API is the most important aspect of Django REST framework.
+
+I wanted to show that Web APIs could easily be made Web browse-able,
+and demonstrate how much better browse-able Web APIs are to work with.
+
+Being able to navigate and use a Web API directly in the browser is a huge win over only having command line and programmatic
+access to the API.  It enables the API to be properly self-describing, and it makes it much much quicker and easier to work with.
+There's no fundamental reason why the Web APIs we're creating shouldn't be able to render to HTML as well as JSON/XML/whatever,
+and I really think that more Web API frameworks *in whatever language* ought to be taking a similar approach.

docs/index.rst

@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ Using Django REST framework can be as simple as adding a few lines to your urlco
     from myapp.models import MyModel
     
     class MyResource(ModelResource):
-        class Meta:
+        model = MyModel
-            model = MyModel
 
     urlpatterns = patterns('',
         url(r'^$', ListOrCreateModelView.as_view(resource=MyResource)),

docs/library/serializer.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
 :mod:`serializer` 
 =================
 
-.. module:: serializer
+.. automodule:: serializer
-
-.. autoclass:: serializer::Serializer.Meta
-   :members:
-
-.. autoclass:: serializer::Serializer
    :members:

examples/blogpost/models.py

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ class BlogPost(models.Model):
     slug = models.SlugField(editable=False, default='')
 
     def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        For the purposes of the sandbox, limit the maximum number of stored models.
+        """
         self.slug = slugify(self.title)
         super(self.__class__, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
         for obj in self.__class__.objects.order_by('-created')[MAX_POSTS:]:

examples/blogpost/urls.py

@@ -1,38 +1,11 @@
 from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url
-from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
-
 from djangorestframework.views import ListOrCreateModelView, InstanceModelView
-from djangorestframework.resources import ModelResource
+from blogpost.resources import BlogPostResource, CommentResource
-
-from blogpost.models import BlogPost, Comment
-
-
-class BlogPostResource(ModelResource):
-    """
-    A Blog Post has a *title* and *content*, and can be associated with zero or more comments.
-    """
-    class Meta:
-        model = BlogPost
-        fields = ('created', 'title', 'slug', 'content', 'url', 'comments')
-        ordering = ('-created',)
-
-    def comments(self, instance):
-        return reverse('comments', kwargs={'blogpost': instance.key}) 
-
-
-class CommentResource(ModelResource):
-    """
-    A Comment is associated with a given Blog Post and has a *username* and *comment*, and optionally a *rating*. 
-    """
-    class Meta:
-        model = Comment
-        fields = ('username', 'comment', 'created', 'rating', 'url', 'blogpost')
-        ordering = ('-created',)
 
 
 urlpatterns = patterns('',
     url(r'^$', ListOrCreateModelView.as_view(resource=BlogPostResource), name='blog-posts-root'),
-    url(r'^(?P<key>[^/]+)/$', InstanceModelView.as_view(resource=BlogPostResource)),
+    url(r'^(?P<key>[^/]+)/$', InstanceModelView.as_view(resource=BlogPostResource), name='blog-post'),
     url(r'^(?P<blogpost>[^/]+)/comments/$', ListOrCreateModelView.as_view(resource=CommentResource), name='comments'),
     url(r'^(?P<blogpost>[^/]+)/comments/(?P<id>[^/]+)/$', InstanceModelView.as_view(resource=CommentResource)),
 )

examples/modelresourceexample/urls.py

@@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
 from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url
 from djangorestframework.views import ListOrCreateModelView, InstanceModelView
-from djangorestframework.resources import ModelResource
+from modelresourceexample.resources import MyModelResource
-from modelresourceexample.models import MyModel
-
-class MyModelResource(ModelResource):
-    class Meta:
-        model = MyModel
-        fields = ('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'url')
-        ordering = ('created',)
 
 urlpatterns = patterns('',
     url(r'^$',          ListOrCreateModelView.as_view(resource=MyModelResource), name='model-resource-root'),
-    url(r'^([0-9]+)/$', InstanceModelView.as_view(resource=MyModelResource)),
+    url(r'^(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$', InstanceModelView.as_view(resource=MyModelResource)),
 )

examples/pygments_api/views.py

@@ -46,19 +46,12 @@ class HTMLRenderer(BaseRenderer):
     media_type = 'text/html'
 
 
-
-class PygmentsFormResource(FormResource):
-    """
-    """
-    form = PygmentsForm
-
-
 class PygmentsRoot(View):
     """
-    This example demonstrates a simple RESTful Web API aound the awesome pygments library.
+    This example demonstrates a simple RESTful Web API around the awesome pygments library.
     This top level resource is used to create highlighted code snippets, and to list all the existing code snippets.
     """
-    resource = PygmentsFormResource
+    form = PygmentsForm
 
     def get(self, request):
         """