Exceptions

Exceptions… allow error handling to be organized cleanly in a central or high-level place within the program structure.

— Doug Hellmann, Python Exception Handling Techniques

Exception handling in REST framework views

REST framework's views handle various exceptions, and deal with returning appropriate error responses.

The handled exceptions are:

Subclasses of APIException raised inside REST framework.
Django's Http404 exception.
Django's PermissionDenied exception.

In each case, REST framework will return a response with an appropriate status code and content-type. The body of the response will include any additional details regarding the nature of the error.

By default all error responses will include a key details in the body of the response, but other keys may also be included.

For example, the following request:

DELETE http://api.example.com/foo/bar HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json

Might recieve an error response indicating that the DELETE method is not allowed on that resource:

HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 42

{"detail": "Method 'DELETE' not allowed."}

APIException

Signature: APIException(detail=None)

The base class for all exceptions raised inside REST framework.

To provide a custom exception, subclass APIException and set the .status_code and .detail properties on the class.

ParseError

Signature: ParseError(detail=None)

Raised if the request contains malformed data when accessing request.DATA or request.FILES.

By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "400 Bad Request".

Unauthenticated

Signature: Unauthenticated(detail=None)

Raised when an unauthenticated incoming request fails the permission checks.

By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "401 Unauthenticated", but it may also result in a "403 Forbidden" response, depending on the authentication scheme in use. See the authentication documentation for more details.

PermissionDenied

Signature: PermissionDenied(detail=None)

Raised when an authenticated incoming request fails the permission checks.

By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "403 Forbidden".

MethodNotAllowed

Signature: MethodNotAllowed(method, detail=None)

Raised when an incoming request occurs that does not map to a handler method on the view.

By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "405 Method Not Allowed".

UnsupportedMediaType

Signature: UnsupportedMediaType(media_type, detail=None)

Raised if there are no parsers that can handle the content type of the request data when accessing request.DATA or request.FILES.

By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "415 Unsupported Media Type".

Throttled

Signature: Throttled(wait=None, detail=None)

Raised when an incoming request fails the throttling checks.

By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "429 Too Many Requests".

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