mirror of
https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework.git
synced 2024-11-25 02:53:58 +03:00
172 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
172 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
# Django REST framework
|
||
|
||
**Awesome web-browseable Web APIs.**
|
||
|
||
[![build-status-image]][travis]
|
||
|
||
**Note**: Full documentation for the project is available at [http://django-rest-framework.org][docs].
|
||
|
||
# Overview
|
||
|
||
Django REST framework is a powerful and flexible toolkit that makes it easy to build Web APIs.
|
||
|
||
Some reasons you might want to use REST framework:
|
||
|
||
* The [Web browseable API][sandbox] is a huge useability win for your developers.
|
||
* [Authentication policies][authentication] including [OAuth1a][oauth1-section] and [OAuth2][oauth2-section] out of the box.
|
||
* [Serialization][serializers] that supports both [ORM][modelserializer-section] and [non-ORM][serializer-section] data sources.
|
||
* Customizable all the way down - just use [regular function-based views][functionview-section] if you don't need the [more][generic-views] [powerful][viewsets] [features][routers].
|
||
* [Extensive documentation][index], and [great community support][group].
|
||
|
||
There is a live example API for testing purposes, [available here][sandbox].
|
||
|
||
**Below**: *Screenshot from the browseable API*
|
||
|
||
![Screenshot][image]
|
||
|
||
# Requirements
|
||
|
||
* Python (2.6.5+, 2.7, 3.2, 3.3)
|
||
* Django (1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6)
|
||
|
||
# Installation
|
||
|
||
Install using `pip`...
|
||
|
||
pip install djangorestframework
|
||
|
||
Add `'rest_framework'` to your `INSTALLED_APPS` setting.
|
||
|
||
INSTALLED_APPS = (
|
||
...
|
||
'rest_framework',
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
# Example
|
||
|
||
Let's take a look at a quick example of using REST framework to build a simple model-backed API for accessing users and groups.
|
||
|
||
Here's our project's root `urls.py` module:
|
||
|
||
from django.conf.urls.defaults import url, patterns, include
|
||
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group
|
||
from rest_framework import viewsets, routers
|
||
|
||
# ViewSets define the view behavior.
|
||
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
|
||
model = User
|
||
|
||
class GroupViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
|
||
model = Group
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Routers provide an easy way of automatically determining the URL conf
|
||
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
|
||
router.register(r'users', UserViewSet)
|
||
router.register(r'groups', GroupViewSet)
|
||
|
||
|
||
# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.
|
||
# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browseable API.
|
||
urlpatterns = patterns('',
|
||
url(r'^', include(router.urls)),
|
||
url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
We'd also like to configure a couple of settings for our API.
|
||
|
||
Add the following to your `settings.py` module:
|
||
|
||
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
|
||
# Use hyperlinked styles by default.
|
||
# Only used if the `serializer_class` attribute is not set on a view.
|
||
'DEFAULT_MODEL_SERIALIZER_CLASS':
|
||
'rest_framework.serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer',
|
||
|
||
# Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,
|
||
# or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
|
||
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
|
||
'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly'
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Don't forget to make sure you've also added `rest_framework` to your `INSTALLED_APPS` setting.
|
||
|
||
That's it, we're done!
|
||
|
||
# Documentation & Support
|
||
|
||
Full documentation for the project is available at [http://django-rest-framework.org][docs].
|
||
|
||
For questions and support, use the [REST framework discussion group][group], or `#restframework` on freenode IRC.
|
||
|
||
You may also want to [follow the author on Twitter][twitter].
|
||
|
||
# Security
|
||
|
||
If you believe you’ve found something in Django REST framework which has security implications, please **do not raise the issue in a public forum**.
|
||
|
||
Send a description of the issue via email to [rest-framework-security@googlegroups.com][security-mail]. The project maintainers will then work with you to resolve any issues where required, prior to any public disclosure.
|
||
|
||
# License
|
||
|
||
Copyright (c) 2011-2013, Tom Christie
|
||
All rights reserved.
|
||
|
||
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
|
||
|
||
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
|
||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
|
||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
|
||
other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||
|
||
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
|
||
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
|
||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
|
||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
|
||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
|
||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
|
||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
|
||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||
|
||
[build-status-image]: https://secure.travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework.png?branch=master
|
||
[travis]: http://travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=master
|
||
[twitter]: https://twitter.com/_tomchristie
|
||
[group]: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework
|
||
[0.4]: https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/tree/0.4.X
|
||
[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/
|
||
|
||
[index]: http://django-rest-framework.org/
|
||
[oauth1-section]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication.html#oauthauthentication
|
||
[oauth2-section]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication.html#oauth2authentication
|
||
[serializer-section]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers.html#serializers
|
||
[modelserializer-section]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers.html#modelserializer
|
||
[functionview-section]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/views.html#function-based-views
|
||
[generic-views]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/generic-views.html
|
||
[viewsets]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/viewsets.html
|
||
[routers]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/routers.html
|
||
[serializers]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers.html
|
||
[authentication]: http://django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication.html
|
||
|
||
[rest-framework-2-announcement]: http://django-rest-framework.org/topics/rest-framework-2-announcement.html
|
||
[2.1.0-notes]: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/django-rest-framework/Vv2M0CMY9bg/discussion
|
||
[image]: http://django-rest-framework.org/img/quickstart.png
|
||
|
||
[tox]: http://testrun.org/tox/latest/
|
||
|
||
[tehjones]: https://twitter.com/tehjones/status/294986071979196416
|
||
[wlonk]: https://twitter.com/wlonk/status/261689665952833536
|
||
[laserllama]: https://twitter.com/laserllama/status/328688333750407168
|
||
|
||
[docs]: http://django-rest-framework.org/
|
||
[urlobject]: https://github.com/zacharyvoase/urlobject
|
||
[markdown]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Markdown/
|
||
[pyyaml]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML
|
||
[defusedxml]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/defusedxml
|
||
[django-filter]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-filter
|
||
[security-mail]: mailto:rest-framework-security@googlegroups.com
|