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			201 lines
		
	
	
		
			9.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
# Project management
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> "No one can whistle a symphony; it takes a whole orchestra to play it"
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>
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> — Halford E. Luccock
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This document outlines our project management processes for REST framework.
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The aim is to ensure that the project has a high 
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["bus factor"][bus-factor], and can continue to remain well supported for the foreseeable future. Suggestions for improvements to our process are welcome.
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---
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## Maintenance team
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We have a quarterly maintenance cycle where new members may join the maintenance team. We currently cap the size of the team at 5 members, and may encourage folks to step out of the team for a cycle to allow new members to participate.
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#### Current team
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The [maintenance team for Q1 2015](https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/issues/2190):
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* [@tomchristie](https://github.com/tomchristie/)
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* [@xordoquy](https://github.com/xordoquy/) (Release manager.)
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* [@carltongibson](https://github.com/carltongibson/)
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* [@kevin-brown](https://github.com/kevin-brown/)
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* [@jpadilla](https://github.com/jpadilla/)
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#### Maintenance cycles
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Each maintenance cycle is initiated by an issue being opened with the `Process` label.
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* To be considered for a maintainer role simply comment against the issue.
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* Existing members must explicitly opt-in to the next cycle by check-marking their name.
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* The final decision on the incoming team will be made by `@tomchristie`.
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Members of the maintenance team will be added as collaborators to the repository.
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The following template should be used for the description of the issue, and serves as the formal process for selecting the team.
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    This issue is for determining the maintenance team for the *** period.
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    Please see the [Project management](http://www.django-rest-framework.org/topics/project-management/) section of our documentation for more details.
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    ---
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    #### Renewing existing members.
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    The following people are the current maintenance team. Please checkmark your name if you wish to continue to have write permission on the repository for the *** period.
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    - [ ] @***
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    - [ ] @***
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    - [ ] @***
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    - [ ] @***
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    - [ ] @***
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    ---
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    #### New members.
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    If you wish to be considered for this or a future date, please comment against this or subsequent issues.
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    To modify this process for future maintenance cycles make a pull request to the [project management](http://www.django-rest-framework.org/topics/project-management/) documentation.
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#### Responsibilities of team members
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Team members have the following responsibilities.
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* Close invalid or resolved tickets.
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* Add triage labels and milestones to tickets.
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* Merge finalized pull requests.
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* Build and deploy the documentation, using `mkdocs gh-deploy`.
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* Build and update the included translation packs.
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Further notes for maintainers:
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* Code changes should come in the form of a pull request - do not push directly to master.
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* Maintainers should typically not merge their own pull requests.
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* Each issue/pull request should have exactly one label once triaged.
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* Search for un-triaged issues with [is:open no:label][un-triaged].
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It should be noted that participating actively in the REST framework project clearly **does not require being part of the maintenance team**. Almost every import part of issue triage and project improvement can be actively worked on regardless of your collaborator status on the repository.
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---
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## Release process
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The release manager is selected on every quarterly maintenance cycle.
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* The manager should be selected by `@tomchristie`.
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* The manager will then have the maintainer role added to PyPI package.
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* The previous manager will then have the maintainer role removed from the PyPI package.
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Our PyPI releases will be handled by either the current release manager, or by `@tomchristie`. Every release should have an open issue tagged with the `Release` label and marked against the appropriate milestone.
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The following template should be used for the description of the issue, and serves as a release checklist.
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    Release manager is @***.
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    Pull request is #***.
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    Checklist:
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    - [ ] Create pull request for [release notes](https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/blob/master/docs/topics/release-notes.md) based on the [*.*.* milestone](https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/milestones/***).
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    - [ ] Ensure the pull request increments the version to `*.*.*` in [`restframework/__init__.py`](https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/blob/master/rest_framework/__init__.py).
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    - [ ] Confirm with @tomchristie that release is finalized and ready to go.
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    - [ ] Ensure that release date is included in pull request.
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    - [ ] Merge the release pull request.
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    - [ ] Push the package to PyPI with `./setup.py publish`.
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    - [ ] Tag the release, with `git tag -a *.*.* -m 'version *.*.*'; git push --tags`.
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    - [ ] Deploy the documentation with `mkdocs gh-deploy`.
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    - [ ] Make a release announcement on the [discussion group](https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework).
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    - [ ] Make a release announcement on twitter.
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    - [ ] Close the milestone on GitHub.
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    To modify this process for future releases make a pull request to the [project management](http://www.django-rest-framework.org/topics/project-management/) documentation.
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When pushing the release to PyPI ensure that your environment has been installed from our development `requirement.txt`, so that documentation and PyPI installs are consistently being built against a pinned set of packages.
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---
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## Translations
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The maintenance team are responsible for managing the translation packs include in REST framework. Translating the source strings into multiple languages is managed through the [transifex service][transifex-project].
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### Managing Transifex
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The [official Transifex client][transifex-client] is used to upload and download translations to Transifex. The client is installed using pip:
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    pip install transifex-client
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To use it you'll need a login to Transifex which has a password, and you'll need to have administrative access to the Transifex project. You'll need to create a `~/.transifexrc` file which contains your credentials.
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    [https://www.transifex.com]
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    username = ***
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    token = ***
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    password = ***
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    hostname = https://www.transifex.com
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### Upload new source files
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When any user visible strings are changed, they should be uploaded to Transifex so that the translators can start to translate them. To do this, just run:
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    # 1. Update the source django.po file, which is the US English version.
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    cd rest_framework
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    django-admin.py makemessages -l en_US
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    # 2. Push the source django.po file to Transifex.
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    cd ..
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    tx push -s
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When pushing source files, Transifex will update the source strings of a resource to match those from the new source file.
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Here's how differences between the old and new source files will be handled:
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* New strings will be added.
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* Modified strings will be added as well.
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* Strings which do not exist in the new source file will be removed from the database, along with their translations. If that source strings gets re-added later then [Transifex Translation Memory][translation-memory] will automatically include the translation string.
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### Download translations
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When a translator has finished translating their work needs to be downloaded from Transifex into the REST framework repository. To do this, run:
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    # 3. Pull the translated django.po files from Transifex.
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    tx pull -a
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    cd rest_framework
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    # 4. Compile the binary .mo files for all supported languages.
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    django-admin.py compilemessages
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---
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## Project requirements
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All our test requirements are pinned to exact versions, in order to ensure that our test runs are reproducible. We maintain the requirements in the `requirements` directory. The requirements files are referenced from the `tox.ini` configuration file, ensuring we have a single source of truth for package versions used in testing.
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Package upgrades should generally be treated as isolated pull requests. You can check if there are any packages available at a newer version, by using the `pip list --outdated`.
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---
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## Project ownership
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The PyPI package is owned by `@tomchristie`. As a backup `@j4mie` also has ownership of the package.
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If `@tomchristie` ceases to participate in the project then `@j4mie` has responsibility for handing over ownership duties.
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#### Outstanding management & ownership issues
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The following issues still need to be addressed:
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* [Consider moving the repo into a proper GitHub organization][github-org].
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* Ensure `@jamie` has back-up access to the `django-rest-framework.org` domain setup and admin.
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* Document ownership of the [live example][sandbox] API.
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* Document ownership of the [mailing list][mailing-list] and IRC channel.
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* Document ownership and management of the security mailing list.
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[bus-factor]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_factor
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[un-triaged]: https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/issues?q=is%3Aopen+no%3Alabel
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[transifex-project]: https://www.transifex.com/projects/p/django-rest-framework/
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[transifex-client]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/transifex-client
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[translation-memory]: http://docs.transifex.com/guides/tm#let-tm-automatically-populate-translations
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[github-org]: https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/issues/2162
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[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/
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[mailing-list]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/django-rest-framework
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