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* Version 3.11 * Added notes on OpenAPI changes for 3.11. * Minor docs tweaking * Update package version and supported versions * Use a lazy import for django.test.client.encode_mutlipart. Closes #7078
148 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
148 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
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# Django REST framework 3.10
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The 3.10 release drops support for Python 2.
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* Our supported Python versions are now: 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7.
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* Our supported Django versions are now: 1.11, 2.0, 2.1, and 2.2.
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## OpenAPI Schema Generation
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Since we first introduced schema support in Django REST Framework 3.5, OpenAPI has emerged as the widely adopted standard for modeling Web APIs.
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This release begins the deprecation process for the CoreAPI based schema generation, and introduces OpenAPI schema generation in its place.
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---
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## Continuing to use CoreAPI
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If you're currently using the CoreAPI schemas, you'll need to make sure to
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update your REST framework settings to include `DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS` explicitly.
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**settings.py**:
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```python
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REST_FRAMEWORK = {
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...
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'DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS': 'rest_framework.schemas.coreapi.AutoSchema'
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}
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```
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You'll still be able to keep using CoreAPI schemas, API docs, and client for the
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foreseeable future. We'll aim to ensure that the CoreAPI schema generator remains
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available as a third party package, even once it has eventually been removed
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from REST framework, scheduled for version 3.12.
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We have removed the old documentation for the CoreAPI based schema generation.
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You may view the [Legacy CoreAPI documentation here][legacy-core-api-docs].
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----
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## OpenAPI Quickstart
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You can generate a static OpenAPI schema, using the `generateschema` management
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command.
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Alternately, to have the project serve an API schema, use the `get_schema_view()`
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shortcut.
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In your `urls.py`:
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```python
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from rest_framework.schemas import get_schema_view
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urlpatterns = [
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# ...
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# Use the `get_schema_view()` helper to add a `SchemaView` to project URLs.
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# * `title` and `description` parameters are passed to `SchemaGenerator`.
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# * Provide view name for use with `reverse()`.
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path('openapi', get_schema_view(
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title="Your Project",
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description="API for all things …"
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), name='openapi-schema'),
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# ...
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]
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```
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### Customization
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For customizations that you want to apply across the entire API, you can subclass `rest_framework.schemas.openapi.SchemaGenerator` and provide it as an argument
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to the `generateschema` command or `get_schema_view()` helper function.
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For specific per-view customizations, you can subclass `AutoSchema`,
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making sure to set `schema = <YourCustomClass>` on the view.
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For more details, see the [API Schema documentation](../api-guide/schemas.md).
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### API Documentation
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There are some great third party options for documenting your API, based on the
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OpenAPI schema.
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See the [Documenting you API](../topics/documenting-your-api.md) section for more details.
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---
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## Feature Roadmap
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Given that our OpenAPI schema generation is a new feature, it's likely that there
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will still be some iterative improvements for us to make. There will be two
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main cases here:
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* Expanding the supported range of OpenAPI schemas that are generated by default.
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* Improving the ability for developers to customize the output.
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We'll aim to bring the first type of change quickly in point releases. For the
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second kind we'd like to adopt a slower approach, to make sure we keep the API
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simple, and as widely applicable as possible, before we bring in API changes.
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It's also possible that we'll end up implementing API documentation and API client
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tooling that are driven by the OpenAPI schema. The `apistar` project has a
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significant amount of work towards this. However, if we do so, we'll plan
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on keeping any tooling outside of the core framework.
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---
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## Funding
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REST framework is a *collaboratively funded project*. If you use
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REST framework commercially we strongly encourage you to invest in its
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continued development by **[signing up for a paid plan][funding]**.
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*Every single sign-up helps us make REST framework long-term financially sustainable.*
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<ul class="premium-promo promo">
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<li><a href="https://getsentry.com/welcome/" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/sentry130.png)">Sentry</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://getstream.io/try-the-api/?utm_source=drf&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=drf" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/stream-130.png)">Stream</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://software.esg-usa.com" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/esg-new-logo.png)">ESG</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://rollbar.com" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/rollbar2.png)">Rollbar</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://cadre.com" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/cadre.png)">Cadre</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://hubs.ly/H0f30Lf0" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/kloudless-plus-text.png)">Kloudless</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://lightsonsoftware.com" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/lightson-dark.png)">Lights On Software</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div style="clear: both; padding-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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*Many thanks to all our [wonderful sponsors][sponsors], and in particular to our premium backers, [Sentry](https://getsentry.com/welcome/), [Stream](https://getstream.io/?utm_source=drf&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=drf), [ESG](https://software.esg-usa.com/), [Rollbar](https://rollbar.com/?utm_source=django&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=freetrial), [Cadre](https://cadre.com), [Kloudless](https://hubs.ly/H0f30Lf0), and [Lights On Software](https://lightsonsoftware.com).*
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[legacy-core-api-docs]:https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/blob/master/docs/coreapi/index.md
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[sponsors]: https://fund.django-rest-framework.org/topics/funding/#our-sponsors
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[funding]: funding.md
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