mirror of
https://github.com/explosion/spaCy.git
synced 2024-11-14 13:47:13 +03:00
38 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
38 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
## Entity Linking with Wikipedia and Wikidata
|
|
|
|
### Step 1: Create a Knowledge Base (KB) and training data
|
|
|
|
Run `wikipedia_pretrain_kb.py`
|
|
* This takes as input the locations of a **Wikipedia and a Wikidata dump**, and produces a **KB directory** + **training file**
|
|
* WikiData: get `latest-all.json.bz2` from https://dumps.wikimedia.org/wikidatawiki/entities/
|
|
* Wikipedia: get `enwiki-latest-pages-articles-multistream.xml.bz2` from https://dumps.wikimedia.org/enwiki/latest/ (or for any other language)
|
|
* You can set the filtering parameters for KB construction:
|
|
* `max_per_alias` (`-a`): (max) number of candidate entities in the KB per alias/synonym
|
|
* `min_freq` (`-f`): threshold of number of times an entity should occur in the corpus to be included in the KB
|
|
* `min_pair` (`-c`): threshold of number of times an entity+alias combination should occur in the corpus to be included in the KB
|
|
* Further parameters to set:
|
|
* `descriptions_from_wikipedia` (`-wp`): whether to parse descriptions from Wikipedia (`True`) or Wikidata (`False`)
|
|
* `entity_vector_length` (`-v`): length of the pre-trained entity description vectors
|
|
* `lang` (`-la`): language for which to fetch Wikidata information (as the dump contains all languages)
|
|
|
|
Quick testing and rerunning:
|
|
* When trying out the pipeline for a quick test, set `limit_prior` (`-lp`), `limit_train` (`-lt`) and/or `limit_wd` (`-lw`) to read only parts of the dumps instead of everything.
|
|
* e.g. set `-lt 20000 -lp 2000 -lw 3000 -f 1`
|
|
* If you only want to (re)run certain parts of the pipeline, just remove the corresponding files and they will be recalculated or reparsed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Step 2: Train an Entity Linking model
|
|
|
|
Run `wikidata_train_entity_linker.py`
|
|
* This takes the **KB directory** produced by Step 1, and trains an **Entity Linking model**
|
|
* Specify the output directory (`-o`) in which the final, trained model will be saved
|
|
* You can set the learning parameters for the EL training:
|
|
* `epochs` (`-e`): number of training iterations
|
|
* `dropout` (`-p`): dropout rate
|
|
* `lr` (`-n`): learning rate
|
|
* `l2` (`-r`): L2 regularization
|
|
* Specify the number of training and dev testing articles with `train_articles` (`-t`) and `dev_articles` (`-d`) respectively
|
|
* If not specified, the full dataset will be processed - this may take a LONG time !
|
|
* Further parameters to set:
|
|
* `labels_discard` (`-l`): NER label types to discard during training
|