spaCy/website/docs/usage/v3-1.md
2021-06-22 15:23:18 +10:00

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What's New in v3.1 New features and how to upgrade
New Features
features
Upgrading Notes
upgrading

New Features

Using predicted annotations during training

This project shows how to use the token.dep attribute predicted by the parser as a feature for a subsequent tagger component in the pipeline.

SpanCategorizer for predicting arbitrary and overlapping spans

A common task in applied NLP is extracting spans of texts from documents, including longer phrases or nested expressions. Named entity recognition isn't the right tool for this problem, since an entity recognizer typically predicts single token-based tags that are very sensitive to boundaries. This is effective for proper nouns and self-contained expressions, but less useful for other types of phrases or overlapping spans. The new SpanCategorizer component and SpanCategorizer architecture let you label arbitrary and potentially overlapping spans of texts. A span categorizer consists of two parts: a suggester function that proposes candidate spans, which may or may not overlap, and a labeler model that predicts zero or more labels for each candidate. The predicted spans are available via the Doc.spans container.

The upcoming version of our annotation tool Prodigy (currently available as a pre-release for all users) features a new workflow and UI for annotating overlapping and nested spans. You can use it to create training data for spaCy's SpanCategorizer component.

Update the entity recognizer with partial incorrect annotations

config.cfg (excerpt)

[components.ner]
factory = "ner"
incorrect_spans_key = "incorrect_spans"
moves = null
update_with_oracle_cut_size = 100

The EntityRecognizer can now be updated with known incorrect annotations, which lets you take advantage of partial and sparse data. For example, you'll be able to use the information that certain spans of text are definitely not PERSON entities, without having to provide the complete-gold standard annotations for the given example. The incorrect span annotations can be added via the Doc.spans in the training data under the key defined as incorrect_spans_key in the component config.

New pipeline packages for Catalan and Danish

Package Language Tagger Parser  NER
ca_core_news_sm Catalan
ca_core_news_md Catalan
ca_core_news_lg Catalan
ca_core_news_trf Catalan
da_core_news_trf Danish

Resizable text classification architectures

CLI command to assemble pipeline from config

The spacy assemble command lets you assemble a pipeline from a config file without additional training. It can be especially useful for creating a blank pipeline with a custom tokenizer, rule-based components or word vectors.

$ python -m spacy assemble config.cfg ./output

Support for streaming large or infinite corpora

New lemmatizers for Catalan and Italian

Notes about upgrading from v3.0