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441 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
441 lines
24 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Morphologizer
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tag: class
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source: spacy/pipeline/morphologizer.pyx
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new: 3
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teaser: 'Pipeline component for predicting morphological features'
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api_base_class: /api/tagger
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api_string_name: morphologizer
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api_trainable: true
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---
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A trainable pipeline component to predict morphological features and
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coarse-grained POS tags following the Universal Dependencies
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[UPOS](https://universaldependencies.org/u/pos/index.html) and
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[FEATS](https://universaldependencies.org/format.html#morphological-annotation)
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annotation guidelines.
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## Assigned Attributes {#assigned-attributes}
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Predictions are saved to `Token.morph` and `Token.pos`.
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| Location | Value |
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| ------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
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| `Token.pos` | The UPOS part of speech (hash). ~~int~~ |
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| `Token.pos_` | The UPOS part of speech. ~~str~~ |
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| `Token.morph` | Morphological features. ~~MorphAnalysis~~ |
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## Config and implementation {#config}
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The default config is defined by the pipeline component factory and describes
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how the component should be configured. You can override its settings via the
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`config` argument on [`nlp.add_pipe`](/api/language#add_pipe) or in your
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[`config.cfg` for training](/usage/training#config). See the
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[model architectures](/api/architectures) documentation for details on the
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architectures and their arguments and hyperparameters.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> from spacy.pipeline.morphologizer import DEFAULT_MORPH_MODEL
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> config = {"model": DEFAULT_MORPH_MODEL}
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> nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer", config=config)
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> ```
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| Setting | Description |
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| ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `model` | The model to use. Defaults to [Tagger](/api/architectures#Tagger). ~~Model[List[Doc], List[Floats2d]]~~ |
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| `overwrite` <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag> | Whether the values of existing features are overwritten. Defaults to `True`. ~~bool~~ |
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| `extend` <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag> | Whether existing feature types (whose values may or may not be overwritten depending on `overwrite`) are preserved. Defaults to `False`. ~~bool~~ |
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| `scorer` <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag> | The scoring method. Defaults to [`Scorer.score_token_attr`](/api/scorer#score_token_attr) for the attributes `"pos"` and `"morph"` and [`Scorer.score_token_attr_per_feat`](/api/scorer#score_token_attr_per_feat) for the attribute `"morph"`. ~~Optional[Callable]~~ |
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```python
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%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/pipeline/morphologizer.pyx
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```
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## Morphologizer.\_\_init\_\_ {#init tag="method"}
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Create a new pipeline instance. In your application, you would normally use a
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shortcut for this and instantiate the component using its string name and
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[`nlp.add_pipe`](/api/language#add_pipe).
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The `overwrite` and `extend` settings determine how existing annotation is
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handled (with the example for existing annotation `A=B|C=D` + predicted
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annotation `C=E|X=Y`):
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- `overwrite=True, extend=True`: overwrite values of existing features, add any
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new features (`A=B|C=D` + `C=E|X=Y` → `A=B|C=E|X=Y`)
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- `overwrite=True, extend=False`: overwrite completely, removing any existing
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features (`A=B|C=D` + `C=E|X=Y` → `C=E|X=Y`)
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- `overwrite=False, extend=True`: keep values of existing features, add any new
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features (`A=B|C=D` + `C=E|X=Y` → `A=B|C=D|X=Y`)
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- `overwrite=False, extend=False`: do not modify the existing annotation if set
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(`A=B|C=D` + `C=E|X=Y` → `A=B|C=D`)
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> # Construction via add_pipe with default model
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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>
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> # Construction via create_pipe with custom model
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> config = {"model": {"@architectures": "my_morphologizer"}}
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer", config=config)
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>
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> # Construction from class
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> from spacy.pipeline import Morphologizer
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> morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab, model)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `vocab` | The shared vocabulary. ~~Vocab~~ |
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| `model` | The [`Model`](https://thinc.ai/docs/api-model) powering the pipeline component. ~~Model[List[Doc], List[Floats2d]]~~ |
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| `name` | String name of the component instance. Used to add entries to the `losses` during training. ~~str~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `overwrite` <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag> | Whether the values of existing features are overwritten. Defaults to `True`. ~~bool~~ |
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| `extend` <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag> | Whether existing feature types (whose values may or may not be overwritten depending on `overwrite`) are preserved. Defaults to `False`. ~~bool~~ |
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| `scorer` <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag> | The scoring method. Defaults to [`Scorer.score_token_attr`](/api/scorer#score_token_attr) for the attributes `"pos"` and `"morph"` and [`Scorer.score_token_attr_per_feat`](/api/scorer#score_token_attr_per_feat) for the attribute `"morph"`. ~~Optional[Callable]~~ |
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## Morphologizer.\_\_call\_\_ {#call tag="method"}
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Apply the pipe to one document. The document is modified in place, and returned.
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This usually happens under the hood when the `nlp` object is called on a text
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and all pipeline components are applied to the `Doc` in order. Both
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[`__call__`](/api/morphologizer#call) and [`pipe`](/api/morphologizer#pipe)
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delegate to the [`predict`](/api/morphologizer#predict) and
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[`set_annotations`](/api/morphologizer#set_annotations) methods.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> doc = nlp("This is a sentence.")
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> # This usually happens under the hood
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> processed = morphologizer(doc)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | -------------------------------- |
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| `doc` | The document to process. ~~Doc~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The processed document. ~~Doc~~ |
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## Morphologizer.pipe {#pipe tag="method"}
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Apply the pipe to a stream of documents. This usually happens under the hood
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when the `nlp` object is called on a text and all pipeline components are
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applied to the `Doc` in order. Both [`__call__`](/api/morphologizer#call) and
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[`pipe`](/api/morphologizer#pipe) delegate to the
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[`predict`](/api/morphologizer#predict) and
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[`set_annotations`](/api/morphologizer#set_annotations) methods.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> for doc in morphologizer.pipe(docs, batch_size=50):
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> pass
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `stream` | A stream of documents. ~~Iterable[Doc]~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `batch_size` | The number of documents to buffer. Defaults to `128`. ~~int~~ |
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| **YIELDS** | The processed documents in order. ~~Doc~~ |
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## Morphologizer.initialize {#initialize tag="method"}
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Initialize the component for training. `get_examples` should be a function that
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returns an iterable of [`Example`](/api/example) objects. The data examples are
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used to **initialize the model** of the component and can either be the full
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training data or a representative sample. Initialization includes validating the
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network,
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[inferring missing shapes](https://thinc.ai/docs/usage-models#validation) and
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setting up the label scheme based on the data. This method is typically called
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by [`Language.initialize`](/api/language#initialize) and lets you customize
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arguments it receives via the
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[`[initialize.components]`](/api/data-formats#config-initialize) block in the
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config.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> morphologizer.initialize(lambda: [], nlp=nlp)
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> ```
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>
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> ```ini
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> ### config.cfg
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> [initialize.components.morphologizer]
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>
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> [initialize.components.morphologizer.labels]
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> @readers = "spacy.read_labels.v1"
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> path = "corpus/labels/morphologizer.json
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `get_examples` | Function that returns gold-standard annotations in the form of [`Example`](/api/example) objects. ~~Callable[[], Iterable[Example]]~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `nlp` | The current `nlp` object. Defaults to `None`. ~~Optional[Language]~~ |
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| `labels` | The label information to add to the component, as provided by the [`label_data`](#label_data) property after initialization. To generate a reusable JSON file from your data, you should run the [`init labels`](/api/cli#init-labels) command. If no labels are provided, the `get_examples` callback is used to extract the labels from the data, which may be a lot slower. ~~Optional[dict]~~ |
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## Morphologizer.predict {#predict tag="method"}
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Apply the component's model to a batch of [`Doc`](/api/doc) objects, without
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modifying them.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> scores = morphologizer.predict([doc1, doc2])
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | ------------------------------------------- |
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| `docs` | The documents to predict. ~~Iterable[Doc]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The model's prediction for each document. |
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## Morphologizer.set_annotations {#set_annotations tag="method"}
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Modify a batch of [`Doc`](/api/doc) objects, using pre-computed scores.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> scores = morphologizer.predict([doc1, doc2])
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> morphologizer.set_annotations([doc1, doc2], scores)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `docs` | The documents to modify. ~~Iterable[Doc]~~ |
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| `scores` | The scores to set, produced by `Morphologizer.predict`. |
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## Morphologizer.update {#update tag="method"}
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Learn from a batch of [`Example`](/api/example) objects containing the
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predictions and gold-standard annotations, and update the component's model.
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Delegates to [`predict`](/api/morphologizer#predict) and
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[`get_loss`](/api/morphologizer#get_loss).
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> optimizer = nlp.initialize()
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> losses = morphologizer.update(examples, sgd=optimizer)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `examples` | A batch of [`Example`](/api/example) objects to learn from. ~~Iterable[Example]~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `drop` | The dropout rate. ~~float~~ |
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| `sgd` | An optimizer. Will be created via [`create_optimizer`](#create_optimizer) if not set. ~~Optional[Optimizer]~~ |
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| `losses` | Optional record of the loss during training. Updated using the component name as the key. ~~Optional[Dict[str, float]]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The updated `losses` dictionary. ~~Dict[str, float]~~ |
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## Morphologizer.get_loss {#get_loss tag="method"}
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Find the loss and gradient of loss for the batch of documents and their
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predicted scores.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> scores = morphologizer.predict([eg.predicted for eg in examples])
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> loss, d_loss = morphologizer.get_loss(examples, scores)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `examples` | The batch of examples. ~~Iterable[Example]~~ |
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| `scores` | Scores representing the model's predictions. |
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| **RETURNS** | The loss and the gradient, i.e. `(loss, gradient)`. ~~Tuple[float, float]~~ |
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## Morphologizer.create_optimizer {#create_optimizer tag="method"}
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Create an optimizer for the pipeline component.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> optimizer = morphologizer.create_optimizer()
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | ---------------------------- |
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| **RETURNS** | The optimizer. ~~Optimizer~~ |
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## Morphologizer.use_params {#use_params tag="method, contextmanager"}
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Modify the pipe's model, to use the given parameter values. At the end of the
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context, the original parameters are restored.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> with morphologizer.use_params(optimizer.averages):
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> morphologizer.to_disk("/best_model")
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
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| `params` | The parameter values to use in the model. ~~dict~~ |
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## Morphologizer.add_label {#add_label tag="method"}
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Add a new label to the pipe. If the `Morphologizer` should set annotations for
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both `pos` and `morph`, the label should include the UPOS as the feature `POS`.
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Raises an error if the output dimension is already set, or if the model has
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already been fully [initialized](#initialize). Note that you don't have to call
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this method if you provide a **representative data sample** to the
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[`initialize`](#initialize) method. In this case, all labels found in the sample
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will be automatically added to the model, and the output dimension will be
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[inferred](/usage/layers-architectures#thinc-shape-inference) automatically.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> morphologizer.add_label("Mood=Ind|POS=VERB|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin")
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `label` | The label to add. ~~str~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | `0` if the label is already present, otherwise `1`. ~~int~~ |
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## Morphologizer.to_disk {#to_disk tag="method"}
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Serialize the pipe to disk.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> morphologizer.to_disk("/path/to/morphologizer")
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `path` | A path to a directory, which will be created if it doesn't exist. Paths may be either strings or `Path`-like objects. ~~Union[str, Path]~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `exclude` | String names of [serialization fields](#serialization-fields) to exclude. ~~Iterable[str]~~ |
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## Morphologizer.from_disk {#from_disk tag="method"}
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Load the pipe from disk. Modifies the object in place and returns it.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> morphologizer.from_disk("/path/to/morphologizer")
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `path` | A path to a directory. Paths may be either strings or `Path`-like objects. ~~Union[str, Path]~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `exclude` | String names of [serialization fields](#serialization-fields) to exclude. ~~Iterable[str]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The modified `Morphologizer` object. ~~Morphologizer~~ |
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## Morphologizer.to_bytes {#to_bytes tag="method"}
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> morphologizer_bytes = morphologizer.to_bytes()
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> ```
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Serialize the pipe to a bytestring.
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `exclude` | String names of [serialization fields](#serialization-fields) to exclude. ~~Iterable[str]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The serialized form of the `Morphologizer` object. ~~bytes~~ |
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## Morphologizer.from_bytes {#from_bytes tag="method"}
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Load the pipe from a bytestring. Modifies the object in place and returns it.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer_bytes = morphologizer.to_bytes()
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> morphologizer = nlp.add_pipe("morphologizer")
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> morphologizer.from_bytes(morphologizer_bytes)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `bytes_data` | The data to load from. ~~bytes~~ |
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| _keyword-only_ | |
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| `exclude` | String names of [serialization fields](#serialization-fields) to exclude. ~~Iterable[str]~~ |
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| **RETURNS** | The `Morphologizer` object. ~~Morphologizer~~ |
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## Morphologizer.labels {#labels tag="property"}
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The labels currently added to the component in the Universal Dependencies
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[FEATS](https://universaldependencies.org/format.html#morphological-annotation)
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format. Note that even for a blank component, this will always include the
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internal empty label `_`. If POS features are used, the labels will include the
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coarse-grained POS as the feature `POS`.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> morphologizer.add_label("Mood=Ind|POS=VERB|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin")
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> assert "Mood=Ind|POS=VERB|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin" in morphologizer.labels
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
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| **RETURNS** | The labels added to the component. ~~Tuple[str, ...]~~ |
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## Morphologizer.label_data {#label_data tag="property" new="3"}
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The labels currently added to the component and their internal meta information.
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This is the data generated by [`init labels`](/api/cli#init-labels) and used by
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[`Morphologizer.initialize`](/api/morphologizer#initialize) to initialize the
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model with a pre-defined label set.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> labels = morphologizer.label_data
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> morphologizer.initialize(lambda: [], nlp=nlp, labels=labels)
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
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| ----------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
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| **RETURNS** | The label data added to the component. ~~dict~~ |
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## Serialization fields {#serialization-fields}
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During serialization, spaCy will export several data fields used to restore
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different aspects of the object. If needed, you can exclude them from
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serialization by passing in the string names via the `exclude` argument.
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> #### Example
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>
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> ```python
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> data = morphologizer.to_disk("/path", exclude=["vocab"])
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> ```
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| Name | Description |
|
|
| ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
| `vocab` | The shared [`Vocab`](/api/vocab). |
|
|
| `cfg` | The config file. You usually don't want to exclude this. |
|
|
| `model` | The binary model data. You usually don't want to exclude this. |
|