16 KiB
title | tag | source | new |
---|---|---|---|
Morphologizer | class | spacy/pipeline/morphologizer.pyx | 3 |
A trainable pipeline component to predict morphological features and
coarse-grained POS tags following the Universal Dependencies
UPOS and
FEATS
annotation guidelines. This class is a subclass of Pipe
and follows the same
API. The component is also available via the string name "morphologizer"
.
After initialization, it is typically added to the processing pipeline using
nlp.add_pipe
.
Default config
This is the default configuration used to initialize the model powering the pipeline component. See the model architectures documentation for details on the architectures and their arguments and hyperparameters. To learn more about how to customize the config and train custom models, check out the training config docs.
https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/blob/develop/spacy/pipeline/defaults/morphologizer_defaults.cfg
Morphologizer.__init__
Initialize the morphologizer.
Example
# Construction via create_pipe morphologizer = nlp.create_pipe("morphologizer") # Construction from class from spacy.pipeline import Morphologizer morphologizer = Morphologizer()
Create a new pipeline instance. In your application, you would normally use a
shortcut for this and instantiate the component using its string name and
nlp.create_pipe
.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
vocab |
Vocab |
The shared vocabulary. |
model |
Model |
The Model powering the pipeline component. |
**cfg |
- | Configuration parameters. |
RETURNS | Morphologizer |
The newly constructed object. |
Morphologizer.__call__
Apply the pipe to one document. The document is modified in place, and returned.
This usually happens under the hood when the nlp
object is called on a text
and all pipeline components are applied to the Doc
in order. Both
__call__
and pipe
delegate to the
predict
and
set_annotations
methods.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) doc = nlp("This is a sentence.") # This usually happens under the hood processed = morphologizer(doc)
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
doc |
Doc |
The document to process. |
RETURNS | Doc |
The processed document. |
Morphologizer.pipe
Apply the pipe to a stream of documents. This usually happens under the hood
when the nlp
object is called on a text and all pipeline components are
applied to the Doc
in order. Both __call__
and
pipe
delegate to the predict
and
set_annotations
methods.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) for doc in morphologizer.pipe(docs, batch_size=50): pass
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
stream |
Iterable[Doc] |
A stream of documents. |
batch_size |
int | The number of texts to buffer. Defaults to 128 . |
YIELDS | Doc |
Processed documents in the order of the original text. |
Morphologizer.predict
Apply the pipeline's model to a batch of docs, without modifying them.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) scores = morphologizer.predict([doc1, doc2])
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
docs |
Iterable[Doc] |
The documents to predict. |
RETURNS | - | The model's prediction for each document. |
Morphologizer.set_annotations
Modify a batch of documents, using pre-computed scores.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) scores = morphologizer.predict([doc1, doc2]) morphologizer.set_annotations([doc1, doc2], scores)
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
docs |
Iterable[Doc] |
The documents to modify. |
scores |
- | The scores to set, produced by Morphologizer.predict . |
Morphologizer.update
Learn from a batch of documents and gold-standard information, updating the
pipe's model. Delegates to predict
and
get_loss
.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab, morphologizer_model) optimizer = nlp.begin_training() losses = morphologizer.update(examples, sgd=optimizer)
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
examples |
Iterable[Example] |
A batch of Example objects to learn from. |
keyword-only | ||
drop |
float | The dropout rate. |
set_annotations |
bool | Whether or not to update the Example objects with the predictions, delegating to set_annotations . |
sgd |
Optimizer |
The Optimizer object. |
losses |
Dict[str, float] |
Optional record of the loss during training. The value keyed by the model's name is updated. |
RETURNS | Dict[str, float] |
The updated losses dictionary. |
Morphologizer.get_loss
Find the loss and gradient of loss for the batch of documents and their predicted scores.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) scores = morphologizer.predict([eg.predicted for eg in examples]) loss, d_loss = morphologizer.get_loss(examples, scores)
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
examples |
Iterable[Example] |
The batch of examples. |
scores |
- | Scores representing the model's predictions. |
RETURNS | tuple | The loss and the gradient, i.e. (loss, gradient) . |
Morphologizer.begin_training
Initialize the pipe for training, using data examples if available. Return an
Optimizer
object.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) nlp.pipeline.append(morphologizer) optimizer = morphologizer.begin_training(pipeline=nlp.pipeline)
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
get_examples |
Iterable[Example] |
Optional gold-standard annotations in the form of Example objects. |
pipeline |
List[(str, callable)] |
Optional list of pipeline components that this component is part of. |
sgd |
Optimizer |
An optional Optimizer object. Will be created via create_optimizer if not set. |
RETURNS | Optimizer |
An optimizer. |
Morphologizer.create_optimizer
Create an optimizer for the pipeline component.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) optimizer = morphologizer.create_optimizer()
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
RETURNS | Optimizer |
The Optimizer object. |
Morphologizer.use_params
Modify the pipe's model, to use the given parameter values.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) with morphologizer.use_params(): morphologizer.to_disk("/best_model")
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
params |
- | The parameter values to use in the model. At the end of the context, the original parameters are restored. |
Morphologizer.add_label
Add a new label to the pipe. If the Morphologizer
should set annotations for
both pos
and morph
, the label should include the UPOS as the feature POS
.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) morphologizer.add_label("Mood=Ind|POS=VERB|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin")
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
label |
str | The label to add. |
Morphologizer.to_disk
Serialize the pipe to disk.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) morphologizer.to_disk("/path/to/morphologizer")
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
path |
str / Path |
A path to a directory, which will be created if it doesn't exist. Paths may be either strings or Path -like objects. |
exclude |
list | String names of serialization fields to exclude. |
Morphologizer.from_disk
Load the pipe from disk. Modifies the object in place and returns it.
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) morphologizer.from_disk("/path/to/morphologizer")
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
path |
str / Path |
A path to a directory. Paths may be either strings or Path -like objects. |
exclude |
list | String names of serialization fields to exclude. |
RETURNS | Morphologizer |
The modified Morphologizer object. |
Morphologizer.to_bytes
Example
morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) morphologizer_bytes = morphologizer.to_bytes()
Serialize the pipe to a bytestring.
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
exclude |
list | String names of serialization fields to exclude. |
RETURNS | bytes | The serialized form of the Morphologizer object. |
Morphologizer.from_bytes
Load the pipe from a bytestring. Modifies the object in place and returns it.
Example
morphologizer_bytes = morphologizer.to_bytes() morphologizer = Morphologizer(nlp.vocab) morphologizer.from_bytes(morphologizer_bytes)
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
bytes_data |
bytes | The data to load from. |
exclude |
list | String names of serialization fields to exclude. |
RETURNS | Morphologizer |
The Morphologizer object. |
Morphologizer.labels
The labels currently added to the component in Universal Dependencies FEATS
format.
Note that even for a blank component, this will always include the internal
empty label _
. If POS features are used, the labels will include the
coarse-grained POS as the feature POS
.
Example
morphologizer.add_label("Mood=Ind|POS=VERB|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin") assert "Mood=Ind|POS=VERB|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin" in morphologizer.labels
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
RETURNS | tuple | The labels added to the component. |
Serialization fields
During serialization, spaCy will export several data fields used to restore
different aspects of the object. If needed, you can exclude them from
serialization by passing in the string names via the exclude
argument.
Example
data = morphologizer.to_disk("/path", exclude=["vocab"])
Name | Description |
---|---|
vocab |
The shared Vocab . |
cfg |
The config file. You usually don't want to exclude this. |
model |
The binary model data. You usually don't want to exclude this. |