* Add Lemmatizer and simplify related components
* Add `Lemmatizer` pipe with `lookup` and `rule` modes using the
`Lookups` tables.
* Reduce `Tagger` to a simple tagger that sets `Token.tag` (no pos or lemma)
* Reduce `Morphology` to only keep track of morph tags (no tag map, lemmatizer,
or morph rules)
* Remove lemmatizer from `Vocab`
* Adjust many many tests
Differences:
* No default lookup lemmas
* No special treatment of TAG in `from_array` and similar required
* Easier to modify labels in a `Tagger`
* No extra strings added from morphology / tag map
* Fix test
* Initial fix for Lemmatizer config/serialization
* Adjust init test to be more generic
* Adjust init test to force empty Lookups
* Add simple cache to rule-based lemmatizer
* Convert language-specific lemmatizers
Convert language-specific lemmatizers to component lemmatizers. Remove
previous lemmatizer class.
* Fix French and Polish lemmatizers
* Remove outdated UPOS conversions
* Update Russian lemmatizer init in tests
* Add minimal init/run tests for custom lemmatizers
* Add option to overwrite existing lemmas
* Update mode setting, lookup loading, and caching
* Make `mode` an immutable property
* Only enforce strict `load_lookups` for known supported modes
* Move caching into individual `_lemmatize` methods
* Implement strict when lang is not found in lookups
* Fix tables/lookups in make_lemmatizer
* Reallow provided lookups and allow for stricter checks
* Add lookups asset to all Lemmatizer pipe tests
* Rename lookups in lemmatizer init test
* Clean up merge
* Refactor lookup table loading
* Add helper from `load_lemmatizer_lookups` that loads required and
optional lookups tables based on settings provided by a config.
Additional slight refactor of lookups:
* Add `Lookups.set_table` to set a table from a provided `Table`
* Reorder class definitions to be able to specify type as `Table`
* Move registry assets into test methods
* Refactor lookups tables config
Use class methods within `Lemmatizer` to provide the config for
particular modes and to load the lookups from a config.
* Add pipe and score to lemmatizer
* Simplify Tagger.score
* Add missing import
* Clean up imports and auto-format
* Remove unused kwarg
* Tidy up and auto-format
* Update docstrings for Lemmatizer
Update docstrings for Lemmatizer.
Additionally modify `is_base_form` API to take `Token` instead of
individual features.
* Update docstrings
* Remove tag map values from Tagger.add_label
* Update API docs
* Fix relative link in Lemmatizer API docs
* Modify retokenizer to use span root attributes
* tag/pos/morph are set to root tag/pos/morph
* lemma and norm are reset and end up as orth (not ideal, but better
than orth of first token)
* Also handle individual merge case
* Add test
* Attempt to handle ent_iob and ent_type in merges
* Fix check for whether B-ENT should become I-ENT
* Move IOB consistency check to after attrs
Move all IOB consistency checks after attrs are set and simplify to
check entire document, modifying I to B at the beginning of the document
or if the entity type of the previous token isn't the same.
* Move IOB consistency check for single merge
Move IOB consistency check after the token array is compressed for the
single merge case.
* Update spacy/tokens/_retokenize.pyx
Co-Authored-By: Matthew Honnibal <honnibal+gh@gmail.com>
* Remove single vs. multiple merge distinction
Remove original single-instance `_merge()` and use `_bulk_merge()` (now
renamed `_merge()`) for all merges.
* Add out-of-bound check in previous entity check
<!--- Provide a general summary of your changes in the title. -->
## Description
This PR adds the abilility to override custom extension attributes during merging. This will only work for attributes that are writable, i.e. attributes registered with a default value like `default=False` or attribute that have both a getter *and* a setter implemented.
```python
Token.set_extension('is_musician', default=False)
doc = nlp("I like David Bowie.")
with doc.retokenize() as retokenizer:
attrs = {"LEMMA": "David Bowie", "_": {"is_musician": True}}
retokenizer.merge(doc[2:4], attrs=attrs)
assert doc[2].text == "David Bowie"
assert doc[2].lemma_ == "David Bowie"
assert doc[2]._.is_musician
```
### Types of change
enhancement
## Checklist
<!--- Before you submit the PR, go over this checklist and make sure you can
tick off all the boxes. [] -> [x] -->
- [x] I have submitted the spaCy Contributor Agreement.
- [x] I ran the tests, and all new and existing tests passed.
- [x] My changes don't require a change to the documentation, or if they do, I've added all required information.
